Impact of Transmission Control Measures on the Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Injuries in Wuhan City During the COVID-19 Epidemic

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Impact of Transmission Control Measures on the Epidemiology of Maxillofacial Injuries in Wuhan City During the COVID-19 Epidemic Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print In December 2019, a novel coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) emerged in Wuhan City. The present study aimed to assess the demographic variables, causes, and patterns of maxillofacial injuries managed at a teaching hospital in Wuhan City during the transmission control measures in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. In this retrospective study, all patients treated for maxillofacial injuries in the hospital between January 23 and April 7 (2019 and 2020) were involved. Epidemiologic information, including the number of patients, gender, age, etiology, time since injury to the clinic visit, and type of maxillofacial injuries, was recorded. Data of the 2 periods (2019 and 2020) were compared and analyzed. A total of 337 patients had maxillofacial injuries at the 2-time intervals: 74 in 2020 and 263 in 2019. The characteristics of maxillofacial injuries had changes during the transmission control measures in the COVID-19 epidemic, which included the number of patients, gender, age, etiology, time since injury to the clinic visit, and type of maxillofacial injuries. The transmission control measures during the COVID-19 epidemic had a significant impact on the epidemiology of maxillofacial injuries in Wuhan City. Address correspondence and reprint requests to Zhi Li, DDS, MD, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China; E-mail: zhili@whu.edu.cn Received 26 October, 2020 Accepted 4 December, 2020 Y-TY and XX contributed equally to this work. The authors report no conflicts of interest. Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com). © 2021 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Is Decreased Local Bone Quality an Independent Risk Factor for Complications Following Fracture Fixation of Facial Bones

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Is Decreased Local Bone Quality an Independent Risk Factor for Complications Following Fracture Fixation of Facial Bones Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print Purpose: Although osteoporosis is associated with increased risks of complications of fracture fixation in the orthopedic literature, the association between local bone quality (LBQ) and complications of facial fracture fixation is unknown. The authors aim to identify that if decreased LBQ is an independent risk factor for complications following facial fracture fixation? Methods: The authors conducted a prospective cohort study on patients over age of 50 years who underwent open reduction and rigid internal fixation for facial fractures. The primary predictor was LBQ (low or normal), decided by a combination of 3 panoramic indices. Other predictors included age, gender, body mass index (BMI), comorbidities, trauma-related characteristics, etc. The outcome variable was the presence of hardware-related, fracture-healing, wound, or neurosensory complications during 2-year follow-up. Univariate and multivariate regressions were performed to identify any significant association between predictor and outcome variables. Results: The sample was composed of 69 patients (27 females) with an average age of 58.6 ± 8.6 years and BMI of 25 ± 3.8. Low-LBQ patients were significantly older, more females, had lower BMI, mainly injured from falls, had more complications compared to their normal-LBQ counterparts. However, multivariable logistic regressions demonstrated that only age (adjusted OR: 1.12, P = 0.031, 95% CI: 1.01, 1.23) and diabetes (adjusted OR: 12.63, P = 0.029, 95% CI: 1.3, 122.53) were significantly associated with overall complications after confounding adjustment. Conclusions: The results of the present study indicate that reduced LBQ is not an independent risk factor for complications following facial fracture fixation. The increased risk of complications in low-LBQ patients is more likely to be attributed to other age-related comorbidities such as diabetes. Therefore, the authors recommend detailed workup and good control of comorbidities in elderly trauma patient. Address correspondence and reprint requests to Yan Han, MD, PhD, Chair and Professor, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China; E-mail: 13720086335@163.com; Haizhong Zhang, MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, 28 Fuxing Road, Beijing, 100853, China; E-mail: zhanghaizhong301@gmail.com Received 20 September, 2020 Accepted 10 December, 2020 YC, YH, and ZN contributed equally to this work. The authors report no conflicts of interest. Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com). © 2021 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

A Complication of Mycobacterium chelonae Infection Following Orbital Floor Fracture Repair

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader A Complication of Mycobacterium chelonae Infection Following Orbital Floor Fracture Repair Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print Mycobacterium chelonae is a rare, atypical nontuberculous bacterium that has been reported to be an underlying cause of persistent wound infections. Although there are several studies highlighting the role of M chelonae as the putative cause of other postoperative wound infections, to our knowledge there ar e no reports of infection following implant placement for repair of an orbital floor fracture. The authors present a unique case describing the management of a persistent postoperative infection in a young, immunocompetent patient with an orbital floor fracture repaired with a Stryker Medpor Titan implant. The patient was initially treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics with minimal clinical improvement. Following culture-proven M chelonae, a second surgical intervention was undertaken to remove the implant and later, a third intervention for scar revision. The patient has remained free of infection utilizing a long-term tailored 2-drug antibiotic regimen. This case emphasizes the need for recognition of M chelonae as a potential pathogen in certain clinical situations and the difficulty in eradicating M chelonae in the context of infected implantable devices. The comprehensive treatment protocol required to ensure adequate therapy is reviewed. Address correspondence and reprint requests to J. Madison Clark, MD, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of North Carolina Hospitals, 170 Manning Dr., Campus Box #7070, Chapel Hill, NC 27599; E-mail: Madison_clark@med.unc.edu Received 9 September, 2020 Accepted 3 December, 2020 This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill (20-0558). The authors report no conflicts of interest. © 2021 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Outcomes in Orbital Floor Trauma: A Comparison of Isolated and Zygomaticomaxillary-Associated Fractures

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Outcomes in Orbital Floor Trauma: A Comparison of Isolated and Zygomaticomaxillary-Associated Fractures Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print Orbital floor fractures are common sequalae of trauma to the orbit. These fractures present as an isolated orbital floor (I-OF) fracture or with other midface fractures, typically the zygomaticomaxillary complex. The authors sought to better understand the differences in patient presentation, surgical decis ion-making, and outcomes in I-OF fractures compared with those associated with zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures (Z-OF). A retrospective review of patients with orbital floor fractures was conducted to generate an I-OF fracture group and a Z-OF fracture group. Demographics, preoperative symptoms, surgical choices, and postoperative complications were assessed. Complications were assessed individually and as 2 composite groups consisting of orbital complications and eyelid complications. There were 156 patients that met inclusion criteria with 75 I-OF fractures and 81 Z-OF fractures. The most common mechanism of injury for I-OF fractures was assault (34.7%) and motor vehicle accidents (39.5%) for Z-OF fractures. The I-OF group presented more often with diplopia (P = 0.01) whereas the Z-OF group had more trauma symptoms (P = 0.01), which included subconjunctival hemorrhages, retrobulbar hemorrhages, and relative afferent pupillary defects. I-OF fractures had longer preoper ative observational periods (P  View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Facial Fractures and Mixed Dentition – What Are the Implications of Dentition Status in Pediatric Facial Fracture Management?

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Facial Fractures and Mixed Dentition – What Are the Implications of Dentition Status in Pediatric Facial Fracture Management? Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print Introduction: The stage of maturation of the pediatric facial skeleton at the time of injury has a significant impact on both facial fracture patterns and management strategies. For instance, the relative prominence of the pediatric cranium during the early years of life affords protection to the structures of the midface, whereas delayed aeration of the frontal sinuses may predispose younger patients to frontal bone fractures. The dentition status of a pediatric patient may have similar implications in the setting of facial fracture. In this study, the authors examine the effect of dentition status on facial fracture patterns and management strategies at an urban, level 1 trauma center. Methods: A retrospective chart review was performed for all cases of facial fracture occurring in the pediatric patient population at a level 1 trauma center (University Hospital in Newark, NJ) between 2002 and 2014. A database including patient demographics, facial fracture, and concomitant injury patterns, and operative management data was constructed and analyzed. Results: A total of 72 patients with mixed dentition met inclusion criteria for our study and were compared against patients with primary (n = 35) and permanent (n = 349) dentition. The mean age at presentation was 9.2 years, with a male predominance of 68%. The most common fracture etiology was pedestrian struck accident (n = 23), fall (n = 21), motor vehicle collision (n = 12), and assault (n = 9). The most frequently identified facial fractures were that of the orbit (n = 31), mandible (n = 21), nasal bone (n = 19), and frontal sinus (n = 14). Additionally, 8 Le Fort and 4 nasoorbitoethmoid fractures were identified. Twenty-one patients (29%) required operative management for 1 or more facial fractures. Operative intervention was required in 38% of mandibular fractures, with 6 patients requiring only maxillomandibular fixation and 2 requiring open reduction and internal fixation with titanium plating. Nine cases of orbital fracture (29%) were manag ed operatively – 4 with absorbable plates, 3 with Medpor implants, and 8 with titanium plating. Management of all nasal fractures requiring operative intervention was accomplished through closed reduction. Concomitant injuries included traumatic brain injury (TBI) (n = 35), skull fracture (n = 24), intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) (n = 20), and long bone fracture (n = 12). Seventeen patients required admission to the intensive care unit. Patients with mixed dentition were significantly more likely to sustain frontal sinus and Le Fort fractures (P  View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Soft Palate Fistula in a Patient With Normal Palate as a Rare Complication After Septoplasty

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Soft Palate Fistula in a Patient With Normal Palate as a Rare Complication After Septoplasty Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print While the formation of a palatal fistula after septoplasty has been reported previously, it is a rare occurrence, especially in a patient with a normal palate. In most of the previous reports, the palatal fistulas were located on the hard palate and associated with various underlying conditions. Here, we present a case of soft palate fistula which developed in a patient with a normal palate after septoplasty. The 20-year old woman complained of liquid regurgitation after her septoplasty procedure. A pin-point size fistula opening was observed on the soft palate. A shallow depression was identified at the junction between the hard and soft palate by a computed tomography scan done before surgery. The fistula was subsequently repaired through a palatal flap. After surgery, the defect was completely closed, and the patient had no more symptoms. In addition, we review the previously reported cases of palatal fistula after septoplasty. Address correspondence and reprint requests to Ji-Hyeon Shin, MD, PhD, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06591, Republic of Korea; E-mail: tachyon0217@gmail.com Received 1 September, 2020 Accepted 21 November, 2020 The author reports no conflicts of interest. © 2021 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Augmentation Genioplasty Using a Third Molar as a Bone Graft: An Alternative Surgical Technique

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Augmentation Genioplasty Using a Third Molar as a Bone Graft: An Alternative Surgical Technique Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print Purpose: Augmentation genioplasty corrects vertical chin deficiency. To stabilize the synthesis and to allow ossification, a biomaterial prop is necessary. Third molars are frequently removed during orthognathic surgery and provides good material used as autogenous grafts. Surgical Technique: This article describes the surgical technique of an augmentation genioplasty using a third molar as a prop biomaterial. Results are stable in time. This technique presents no risk of infection and is less invasive than other autogenous bone graft. Conclusions: third molar can be used as a prop biomaterial in augmentation genioplasty Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr Adeline Kerbrat, Hopital Pitié Salpétrière, Service de Stomatologie et Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale, 81 Boulevard de l'hopital, 75013 Paris, France; E-mail: adelinekerbrat@hotmail.com Received 28 August, 2020 Accepted 4 December, 2020 The authors report no conflicts of interest. © 2021 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Cancers, Vol. 13, Pages 296: Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Clinical Management Perspectives and Potential Consequences of Infection

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Cancers, Vol. 13, Pages 296: Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Clinical Management Perspectives and Potential Consequences of Infection Via Cancers Cancers, Vol. 13, Pages 296: Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Clinical Management Perspectives and Potential Consequences of Infection Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers13020296 Authors: Justin M. Brown Marie-Claire D. Wasson Paola Marcato The COVID-19 pandemic has caused the need for prioritization strategies for breast cancer treatment, where patients with aggressive disease, such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) are a high priority for clinical intervention. In this review, we summarize how COVID-19 has thus far impacted the management of TNBC and highlighted where more information is needed to hone shifting guidelines. Due to the immunocompromised state of most TNBC patients receiving treatment, TNBC management during the pandemic presents challenges beyond the constraints of overburdened healthcare systems. We conducted a literature search of treatment recommendations for both primary and targeted TNBC therapeutic strategies during the COVID-19 outbreak and noted changes to treatment timing and drugs of choice. Further, given that SARS-CoV-2 is a respiratory virus, which has systemic consequences, management of TNBC patients with metastatic versus localized disease has additional considerations during t he COVID-19 pandemic. Published dataset gene expression analysis of critical SARS-CoV-2 cell entry proteins in TNBCs suggests that the virus could in theory infect metastasized TNBC cells it contacts. This may have unforeseen consequences in terms of both the dynamics of the resulting acute viral infection and the progression of the chronic metastatic disease. Undoubtedly, the results thus far suggest that more research is required to attain a full understanding of the direct and indirect clinical impacts of COVID-19 on TNBC patients. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Versatile Approach to Septonasal Deformity: Skyscraper Construction Based on an Old Relic

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Versatile Approach to Septonasal Deformity: Skyscraper Construction Based on an Old Relic Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print Introduction: Severely deformed noses usually harbor a combination of both bony pyramid and septal deformities. In this retrospective study, the authors aimed to evaluate our results of repair in patients with severe nasal deformities and importance of a versatile approach in these cases. Materials and Methods: A total of 32 cases with congenital or acquired (traumas or surgeries) severe nasal deformity were included in this retrospective study. Gender, age, etiology, reconstruction methods, complications, and results were recorded. Preoperative and postoperative pictures were compared; additionally, patients' reviews on the esthetic and functional outcomes were noted. Open approach, weak L-strut template preparation attached to a strong keystone skeleton and reconstruction with a stable L- or T-strut on this template were carried out in all cases. In addition, glabellar flaps were used in 2 cases to restore the contracted skin envelope and wide-angle L-shape cartilage grafts in 7 cases for extensive alar cartilage reconstruction. Results: Favorable esthetic and functional results were obtained in most of the patients. The postoperative problems were recorded as intranasal synechiae; costochondral graft displacement; residual external deviation; nostril asymmetry; residual alar, columellar and tip problems; and prolonged edema. Conclusions: Sufficient sizes and amounts of skin, mucosa, cartilage, and bone tissue must be available to plan versatile repair using flaps and grafts according to the needs of each patient. Preserved stability of the keylock area is substantial. The authors advocate construction of a new structure based on the native weakened skeleton free from the extrinsic and intrinsic forces is an effective method. EBM LEVEL 4 Address correspondence and reprint requests to Omer R. Ozerdem, MD, A-Plast Esthetic Plastic Surgery Center, Akasya Kent Kule A-1 K:24 D:124 34660 Acibadem, Istanbul, Turkey; E-mail: ozerdemor@yahoo.com Received 6 August, 2020 Accepted 4 December, 2020 The authors report no conflicts of interest. © 2021 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Self-Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel in Endonasal Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Self-Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel in Endonasal Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy: A Randomized, Controlled Trial Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print Purpose: To investigate whether self-cross-linked HA hydrogel fill stimulates wound mucosal regeneration and its epithelialization around the ostia to improve long-term ostial patency in endonasal endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy (En-DCR). Methods: One hundred and ninety-two patients with unilateral primary chronic dacryocystitis (PCD) were randomized divided into 2 groups: group A (the HA hydrogel group) and group B (the control group). All patients underwent En-DCR. The HA hydrogel group received HA hydrogel filling the ostium at the end of the surgery and the control group received no treatment. The mucosal epithelialization of the wound, the formation of granulation, the formation of scars, and the success rate of ostial patency were compared. Results: Our study included 82 patients in group A and 79 patients in group B. At the 2-week follow up, 74 patients (90.2%) in the group A had a healed ostium with a lining of intact epithelial mucosa. It was higher when compared with 56 patients (70.9%) in group B (X2 = 9.698, P  View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.

Lacrimal Duct Obstruction Caused by Nasomaxillary Fracture: A Retrospective Analysis of Consecutive 12 Patients by Computed Tomographic Dacryocystography

xloma.fota13 shared this article with you from Inoreader Lacrimal Duct Obstruction Caused by Nasomaxillary Fracture: A Retrospective Analysis of Consecutive 12 Patients by Computed Tomographic Dacryocystography Via Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - Published Ahead-of-Print Nasomaxillary fracture is a characteristic mid-facial fracture, and there are no reports showing the fracture damaging the nasolacrimal system (NLS). This report described nasomaxillary fracture cases with NLS damages, which were assessed by computed tomographic dacryocystography (CT-DCG). A retrospective co hort study of nasomaxillary fractures diagnosed by CT was conducted from 2007 to 2015. Twelve patients (mean age: 27.5 years) were found, and their clinical symptoms were as follows: nasal deformity in 10 patients, infra-orbital hypoesthesia in 7, epiphora in 5, and diplopia in one. CT-DCG was performed for 2 patients who complained epiphora, and obstruction was found in 1 patient. All patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), and epiphora in 5 patients was improved. One patient, however, complained epiphora postoperatively, which was supposed to be due to the unsuitable screw insertion. Since nasomaxillary fracture could give NLS obstruction, CT-DCG is useful for diagnosis. Although ORIF is an optimal treatment, attention is needed to avoid the lacrimal canal in screwing on the nasomaxillary buttress. Address correspondence and reprint requests to Yuki Hasegawa, MD, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan; E-mail: hasegawa.yuuki@twmu.ac.jp Received 30 June, 2020 Accepted 10 December, 2020 The authors report no conflicts of interest. Supplemental digital contents are available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jcraniofacialsurgery.com). © 2021 by Mutaz B. Habal, MD. View on the web Inoreader. Take back control of your news feed. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.