Transimpedance Matrix (TIM) Measurement for the Detection of Intraoperative Electrode Tip Foldover Using the Slim Modiolar Electrode: A Proof of Concept Study

Transimpedance Matrix (TIM) Measurement for the Detection of Intraoperative Electrode Tip Foldover Using the Slim Modiolar Electrode: A Proof of Concept Study:



Objectives:

The aim of this study is to report on our preliminary experience with Transimpedance Matrix (TIM)-measurement for the detection of cochlear implant electrode tip foldovers compared with intraoperative imaging in patients implanted with the slim modiolar electrode (SME).

Study Design:

Proof of concept study.

Setting:

Tertiary university referral center.

Patients:

Twenty five ears (in 22 patients) implanted consecutively with the SME.

Intervention(s):

Following cochlear implantation, intraoperative TIM-measurement and fluoroscopy were performed. One week postoperatively, the electrode position was evaluated using Computed Tomography (CT)-imaging.

Main Outcome Measures:

Electrode array tip foldover.

Results:

Electrode array tip foldover occurred in three of the 25 cochlear implantations performed (12%). In each case, the foldover was detected by both TIM and fluoroscopy, leading to reposition and correct intracochlear placement of the array.

Conclusions:

TIM-measurement is a promising method for the intraoperative detection of an electrode array tip foldover. The TIM-tool with intuitive heatmap display is easy to use, fast, and readily available to clinics using TIM-software in the operating theatre.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Tim M. Klabbers, M.D., Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Radboud university medical center, Philips van Leydenlaan 15, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; E-mail: Tim.Klabbers@radboudumc.nl

Source of Funding: Our institute, the department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery of the Radboudumc in the Netherlands, received an ongoing institutional grant from Cochlear Ltd. (Sydney, Australia).

The authors disclose no conflicts of interest.

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