Publication date: April 2021Source: Current Opinion in Neurobiology, Volume 67Author(s): Maren Jasmin Cordi, Björn Rasch
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Abstract Early life aversive experiences can trigger persistent deficits in neuronal signaling within the mesolimbic pathway, most notably in the dopamine (DA) neurons of the ventral tegmental area (VTA). The identity of such cellular mechanisms currently appears as an important issue. To address this concern, we investigated whether early life maternal deprivation (MD) would affect the electrical activity of VTA DA neurons, via in vivo extracellular single-unit recording. Male...
Abstract Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) based methods are emerging as a unique approach to evaluate in real-time brain electrical activity in healthy and pathological conditions. By applying TMS pulses in two different bran areas within a short temporal frame of few milliseconds, it is possible to investigate their physiological interactions. These paradigms, collectively termed dual-site TMS, have been inspired by Professor John Rothwell’s work, based on the idea that...
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Publication date: Available online 23 July 2020Source: Journal of Neuroscience MethodsAuthor(s): Xiaoyu Ji, Wenxiang Quan, Lei Yang, Juan Chen, Jiuju Wang, Tongning Wu
Publication date: Available online 22 July 2020Source: Journal of Neuroscience MethodsAuthor(s): Agnieszka Sorokowska, Agnieszka Sabiniewicz, Maria Larsson
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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The modified TICI score is the benchmark for quantifying reperfusion after mechanical thrombectomy. There has been limited investigation into the reliability of this score. We aim to identify intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of the mTICI score among endovascular neurosurgeons.MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four independent endovascular neurosurgeons (raters) reviewed angiograms of 67 patients at 2 time points. statistics assessed inter- and intrarater reliability and compared...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Congenital heart disease is a leading cause of neurocognitive impairment. Many subcortical structures are known to play a crucial role in higher-order cognitive processing. However, comprehensive anatomic characterization of these structures is currently lacking in the congenital heart disease population. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the morphometry and volume of the globus pallidus, striatum, and thalamus between youth born with congenital heart disease and healthy...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Previous studies have shown that diffusion tensor imaging suggests a diffuse loss of white matter integrity in people with white matter hyperintensities or lacunes. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the presence of cerebral microbleeds and their distribution are related to the integrity of white matter microstructures.MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study comprised 982 participants who underwent brain MR imaging to determine microbleed status. The cross-sectional...
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Background: An ocular tilt reaction (OTR) is a triad of a skew deviation, head tilt, and ocular counter-roll that can be partial or complete. An OTR can occur anywhere along the utriculo-ocular motor pathways from the labyrinth to the interstitial nucleus of Cajal but is almost always central in origin. In acute vestibular neuritis (AVN), case reports have described patients with an OTR due to AVN, although it is unclear whether this examination finding is common or rare. Methods: The...
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Publication date: Available online 22 July 2020Source: Brain Research BulletinAuthor(s): Min Kyung Song, Yoon Ju Kim, Jae-min Lee, Youn-Jung Kim
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Publication date: Available online 23 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Xin Zhou, Songkai Li, Hua Liu, Qunfeng Guo, Xiang Guo, Fei Chen, Zhao Han, Bin Ni
Publication date: Available online 23 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Randy S. D’Amico, Deepak Khatri, Kevin Kwan, Griffin Baum, Yafell Serulle, Danilo Silva, Michael L. Smith, Jason A. Ellis, Mitchell Levine, Rafael Ortiz, David J. Langer, John A. Boockvar
Publication date: Available online 23 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Federico Carlos Gallardo, Martin Clara, Targa Garcia Aylen Andrea, Bustamante Jorge Luis, Maximiliano Nuñez, Feldman Santiago Enrique
Publication date: Available online 23 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Saqib Kamran Bakhshi, Nawal Suhail, Rida Mitha, Mujtaba Moazzam, Nida Zahid, Muhammad Shahzad Shamim
Publication date: Available online 23 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Atul Goel, Survendra Rai, Abhidha Shah, Neha Jadhav, Saswat Dandpat, Ravikiran Vutha, Akshay Hawaldar, Nishchith Sudarshan
Publication date: Available online 23 July 2020Source: World NeurosurgeryAuthor(s): Erik H. Middlebrooks, Lela Okromelidze, George K. Vilanilam, Neethu Gopal, Patrick H. Luetmer, Vivek Gupta
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