Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1850: Molecules from American Ginseng Suppress Colitis through Nuclear Factor Erythroid-2-Related Factor 2 Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061850 Authors: Anusha Chaparala Hossam Tashkandi Alexander A. Chumanevich Erin E. Witalison Anthony Windust Taixing Cui Mitzi Nagarkatti Prakash Nagarkatti Lorne J. Hofseth Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects millions of people worldwide and increases the risk of...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1849: Stability of N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) in Standardized Pediatric Parenteral Nutrition and Evaluation of N,N-Diacetylcystine (DAC) Formation Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061849 Authors: Isabelle Sommer Hervé Schwebel Vincent Adamo Pascal Bonnabry Lucie Bouchoud Farshid Sadeghipour The ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR-Guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition (PPN) recommend the administration of the semiessential amino acid (AA) cysteine to preterm neonates...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1848: Codium fragile Ameliorates High-Fat Diet-Induced Metabolism by Modulating the Gut Microbiota in Mice Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061848 Authors: Jungman Kim Jae Ho Choi Taehwan Oh Byungjae Ahn Tatsuya Unno Codium fragile (CF) is a functional seaweed food that has been used for its health effects, including immunostimulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-obesity and anti-cancer activities, but the effect of CF extracts on obesity via regulation of...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1847: Dietary n-6/n-3 Ratio Influences Brain Fatty Acid Composition in Adult Rats Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061847 Authors: Thomas Horman Maria F. Fernandes Maria C. Tache Barbora Hucik David M. Mutch Francesco Leri There is mounting evidence that diets supplemented with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) can impact brain biology and functions. This study investigated whether moderately high-fat diets differing in n-6/n-3 fatty acid ratio could...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1845: Mini Nutritional Assessment May Identify a Dual Pattern of Perturbed Plasma Amino Acids in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Window to Metabolic and Physical Rehabilitation? Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061845 Authors: Roberto Aquilani Alfredo Costa Roberto Maestri Matteo Cotta Ramusino Antonia Pierobon Maurizia Dossena Sebastiano Bruno Solerte Anna Maria Condino Valeria Torlaschi Paola Bini Mirella Boselli Mauro Ceroni Daniela...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1846: Polymorphic Appetite Effects on Waist Circumference Depend on rs3749474 CLOCK Gene Variant Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061846 Authors: Isabel Espinosa-Salinas Rodrigo San-Cristobal Gonzalo Colmenarejo Viviana Loria-Kohen Susana Molina Guillermo Reglero Ana Ramirez de Molina J. Alfredo Martinez Chronobiological aspects controlled by CLOCK genes may influence obesity incidence. Although there are studies that show an association between...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1844: Eating Pattern and Nutritional Risks among People with Multiple Sclerosis Following a Modified Paleolithic Diet Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061844 Authors: Tyler J. Titcomb Babita Bisht David D. Moore Yashpal S. Chhonker Daryl J. Murry Linda G. Snetselaar Terry L. Wahls Preliminary studies suggest that a modified Paleolithic diet may benefit symptoms of fatigue in progressive multiple sclerosis (MS). However, this diet restricts the consumption...
Sat Jun 20, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1842: Health Effects of Coffee: Mechanism Unraveled? Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061842 Authors: Hubert Kolb Kerstin Kempf Stephan Martin The association of habitual coffee consumption with a lower risk of diseases, like type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic liver disease, certain cancer types, or with reduced all-cause mortality, has been confirmed in prospective cohort studies in many regions of the world. The molecular mechanism is still unresolved. The...
Sat Jun 20, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1841: Importance of Redox Equilibrium in the Pathogenesis of Psoriasis—Impact of Antioxidant-Rich Diet Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061841 Authors: Anna Winiarska-Mieczan Tomasz Mieczan Grzegorz Wójcik Psoriasis is a common, chronic, hyperproliferative, inflammatory skin disease occurring in most ethnic groups in the world. The disease is hereditary but the process of its inheritance is complex and still not fully understood. At the same time, it has been...
Sat Jun 20, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1843: Complementary Feeding in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061843 Authors: Nadia Liotto Francesco Cresi Isadora Beghetti Paola Roggero Camilla Menis Luigi Corvaglia Fabio Mosca Arianna Aceti on behalf of the Study Group on Neonatal Nutrition and Gastroenterology—Italian Society of Neonatology on behalf of the Study Group on Neonatal Nutrition and Gastroenterology—Italian Society of Neonatology Background:...
Sat Jun 20, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1840: An Evaluation of the Nutritional Value and Physical Properties of Blenderised Enteral Nutrition Formula: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061840 Authors: Omorogieva Ojo Amanda Rodrigues Amorim Adegboye Osarhumwese Osaretin Ojo Xiaohua Wang Joanne Brooke Background: Although there are merits in using commercial “enteral nutrition formula” (ENF) compared with blended ENF, there is a growing...
Sat Jun 20, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1835: Parent Stress as a Consideration in Childhood Obesity Prevention: Results from the Guelph Family Health Study, a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061835 Authors: Valerie Hruska Gerarda Darlington Jess Haines David W. L. Ma Parents’ stress is independently associated with increased child adiposity, but parents’ stress may also interfere with childhood obesity prevention programs. The disruptions to...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1837: Effect of A Flaxseed Lignan Intervention on Circulating Bile Acids in A Placebo-Controlled Randomized, Crossover Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061837 Authors: Navarro Levy Curtis Elkon Kahsai Ammar Randolph Hong Neto Raftery Chapkin Lampe Hullar Plant lignans and their microbial metabolites, e.g., enterolactone (ENL), may affect bile acid (BA) metabolism through interaction with hepatic receptors. We...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1839: Palatable Noodles as a Functional Staple Food Made Exclusively from Yellow Peas Suppressed Rapid Postprandial Glucose Increase Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061839 Authors: Yoshimoto Kato Ban Kishi Horie Yamada Nishizaki Legumes are low-carbohydrate food and are abundant in dietary fiber. In order to provide a functional staple food that does not cause a rapid increase in postprandial blood glucose levels, four kinds of legumes were...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1833: Use of Remote Monitoring by E-mail for Long-Term Management of the Classic Ketogenic Diet Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061833 Authors: Cinzia Ferraris Monica Guglielmetti Elisa Tamagni Claudia Trentani Valentina De Giorgis Ludovica Pasca Costanza Varesio Ottavia Eleonora Ferraro Anna Tagliabue The classic ketogenic diet (cKD) requires constant nutritional monitoring over time both to ensure its effectiveness and to reduce the likelihood...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1836: Variations in Magnesium Concentration Are Associated with Increased Mortality: Study in an Unselected Population of Hospitalized Patients Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061836 Authors: Justyna Malinowska Milena Małecka Olga Ciepiela Dysmagnesemia is a serious disturbance of microelement homeostasis. The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of serum magnesium concentrations in hospitalized patients according to gender, age, and result of...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1834: Improvement of Learning and Memory in Senescence-Accelerated Mice by S-Allylcysteine in Mature Garlic Extract Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061834 Authors: Masakazu Hashimoto Tsuyoshi Nakai Teruaki Masutani Keiko Unno Yukihiro Akao S-allylcysteine (SAC), a major thioallyl compound contained in mature garlic extract (MGE), is known to be a neuroactive compound. This study was designed to investigate the effects of SAC on primary cultured hippocampal...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1838: Nutrihealth Study: Seasonal Variation in Vitamin D Status Among the Slovenian Adult and Elderly Population Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061838 Authors: Maša Hribar Hristo Hristov Matej Gregorič Urška Blaznik Katja Zaletel Adrijana Oblak Joško Osredkar Anita Kušar Katja Žmitek Irena Rogelj Igor Pravst Several studies conducted around the world showed substantial vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency among different population...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1832: Effect of Gluten-Free Diet on Gut Microbiota Composition in Patients with Celiac Disease and Non-Celiac Gluten/Wheat Sensitivity Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061832 Authors: Giacomo Caio Lisa Lungaro Nicola Segata Matteo Guarino Giorgio Zoli Umberto Volta Roberto De Giorgio Celiac disease (CD) and non-celiac gluten/wheat sensitivity (NCG/WS) are the two most frequent conditions belonging to gluten-related disorders (GRDs). Both these diseases...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1830: Blueberry Counteracts BV-2 Microglia Morphological and Functional Switch after LPS Challenge Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061830 Authors: Maria Giovanna De Caris Maddalena Grieco Elisa Maggi Antonio Francioso Federica Armeli Luciana Mosca Alessandro Pinto Maria D’Erme Patrizia Mancini Rita Businaro Microglia, the innate immune cells of the CNS, respond to brain injury by activating and modifying their morphology. Our study arises...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1831: Pain Bloc-R Alleviates Unresolved, Non-Pathological Aches and Discomfort in Healthy Adults—A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061831 Authors: Malkanthi Evans Abdul M. Sulley David C. Crowley Jamie Langston Najla Guthrie The lack of effective treatment for chronic discomfort without negative side effects highlights the need for alternative treatments. Pain Bloc-R is a natural health product...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1829: Sex-Specific Anxiety and Prefrontal Cortex Glutamatergic Dysregulation Are Long-Term Consequences of Pre-and Postnatal Exposure to Hypercaloric Diet in a Rat Model Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061829 Authors: Patricia Rivera Rubén Tovar María Teresa Ramírez-López Juan Antonio Navarro Antonio Vargas Juan Suárez Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca Both maternal and early life malnutrition can cause long-term behavioral changes in the offspring,...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1827: Links between Nutrition, Infectious Diseases, and Microbiota: Emerging Technologies and Opportunities for Human-Focused Research Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061827 Authors: Manuela Cassotta Tamara Yuliett Forbes-Hernández Ruben Calderón Iglesias Roberto Ruiz Maria Elexpuru Zabaleta Francesca Giampieri Maurizio Battino The interaction between nutrition and human infectious diseases has always been recognized. With the emergence of molecular...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1828: Snacking on Whole Almonds for Six Weeks Increases Heart Rate Variability during Mental Stress in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061828 Authors: Vita Dikariyanto Leanne Smith Philip J. Chowienczyk Sarah E. Berry Wendy L. Hall Cardiac autonomic regulation can be indirectly measured by heart rate variability (HRV). Low HRV, which can be induced by mental stress, is a predictor of risk of sudden cardiac...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1826: Mediterranean Diet and the Emotional Well-Being of Students of the Campus of Melilla (University of Granada) Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061826 Authors: María López-Olivares Miriam Mohatar-Barba Elisabet Fernández-Gómez Carmen Enrique-Mirón A certain link exists between the consumption of particular groups of food and well-being. In this study, we analyzed in depth the relationship between strict adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and emotional...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Particles, Vol. 3, Pages 500-517: Bulk Viscous Damping of Density Oscillations in Neutron Star Mergers Particles doi: 10.3390/particles3020034 Authors: Mark Alford Arus Harutyunyan Armen Sedrakian In this paper, we discuss the damping of density oscillations in dense nuclear matter in the temperature range relevant to neutron star mergers. This damping is due to bulk viscosity arising from the weak interaction “Urca” processes of neutron decay and electron capture....
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 493: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID–19): A Short Review on Hematological Manifestations Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060493 Authors: Słomka Kowalewski Żekanowska Infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS–CoV–2) is a rapidly spreading and devastating global pandemic. Many researchers are attempting to clarify the mechanisms of infection and to develop a drug or vaccine against the virus, but there are...
Sat Jun 20, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 491: Patterns of Ecological Adaptation of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus and Stegomyia Indices Highlight the Potential Risk of Arbovirus Transmission in Yaoundé, the Capital City of Cameroon Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060491 Authors: Armel N. Tedjou Basile Kamgang Aurélie P. Yougang Theodel A. Wilson-Bahun Flobert Njiokou Charles S. Wondji The dynamic of arbovirus vectors such as Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus remains poorly understood...
Sat Jun 20, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 492: Histopathological and Molecular Study of Pacific Oyster Tissues Provides Insights into V. aestuarianus Infection Related to Oyster Mortality Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060492 Authors: Daniela Mandas Fulvio Salati Marta Polinas Marina Antonella Sanna Rosanna Zobba Giovanni Pietro Burrai Alberto Alberti Elisabetta Antuofermo Consumer preference for healthy and sustainable food products has been steadily increasing in recent years....
Sat Jun 20, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 489: In Vitro Incorporation of Helicobacter pylori into Candida albicans Caused by Acidic pH Stress Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060489 Authors: Kimberly Sánchez-Alonzo Cristian Parra-Sepúlveda Samuel Vega Humberto Bernasconi Víctor L. Campos Carlos T. Smith Katia Sáez Apolinaria García-Cancino Yeasts can adapt to a wide range of pH fluctuations (2 to 10), while Helicobacter pylori, a facultative intracellular bacterium, can adapt to...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 488: Serologic and Molecular Diagnosis of Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis Infection in Dogs in an Endemic Region Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060488 Authors: Bianca Lara Anne Conan Mary Anna Thrall Jennifer K. Ketzis Gillian Carmichael Branford Sreekumari Rajeev Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis are obligate intracellular, tick-borne rickettsial pathogens of dogs that may cause life-threatening diseases. In this study, we assessed the...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 490: Effectiveness and Sustainability of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program for Perioperative Prophylaxis in Pediatric Surgery Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060490 Authors: Daniele Donà Dora Luise Elisa Barbieri Nicola Masiero Sonia Maita Luca Antoniello Theoklis Zaoutis Carlo Giaquinto Piergiorgio Gamba Background—Appropriate perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis (PAP) is essential to prevent surgical site infections (SSIs)...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 487: The PK/PD Integration and Resistance of Tilmicosin against Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060487 Authors: Zilong Huang Zixuan Hu Haorui Zheng Xirui Xia Xiaoyan Gu Xiangguang Shen Hong Yang Huanzhong Ding Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is the major pathogen causing enzootic pneumonia in pigs. M. hyopneumoniae infection can lead to considerable economic losses in the pig-breeding industry. Here, this study established...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 125: Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench: Chemical Characterization and Bioactivity of Its Extracts and Fractions Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13060125 Authors: Joana Coelho Lillian Barros Maria Inês Dias Tiane C. Finimundy Joana S. Amaral Maria José Alves Ricardo C. Calhelha P. F. Santos Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench is widely known for its medicinal properties, being one of the most used medicinal plants for...
Sat Jun 20, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 574: Controlled Delivery of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 from Bioactive Glass-Incorporated Alginate-Poloxamer/Silk Fibroin Hydrogels Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060574 Authors: Min Yu Liu Zhang Wan Wu Thermosensitive alginate–poloxamer (ALG–POL) copolymer with an optimal POL content was synthesized, and it was used to combine with silk fibroin (SF) for building ALG–POL/SF hydrogels with dual...
Sat Jun 20, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 573: A Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Model of CKD-519
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 573: A Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Model of CKD-519 Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060573 Authors: Choon Ok Kim Sangil Jeon Seunghoon Han Min Soo Park Dong-Seok Yim CKD-519 is a selective and potent cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor that is being developed for dyslipidemia. Even though CKD-519 has shown potent CETP inhibition, the exposure of CKD-519 was highly varied, depending on food and dose....
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 571: Enteric Release Essential Oil Prepared by Co-Spray Drying Methacrylate/Polysaccharides—Influence of Starch Type Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060571 Authors: Ioannis Partheniadis Evangelia Zarafidou Konstantinos E. Litinas Ioannis Nikolakakis Oregano essential oil (EO) enteric release powder was formulated by spray drying feed emulsions stabilized with polysaccharides (PSC) and Eudragit® L100 (PLM). Different modified starches...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 572: Ciprofloxacin Loaded Nanostructured Lipid Carriers Incorporated into In-Situ Gels to Improve Management of Bacterial Endophthalmitis Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060572 Authors: Ahmed Youssef Narendar Dudhipala Soumyajit Majumdar Bacterial endophthalmitis (BE) is a potentially sight-threatening inflammatory reaction of the intraocular fluids or tissues caused by bacteria. Ciprofloxacin (CIP) eye drops are prescribed as first-line...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 568: The Vaginal-PVPA: A Vaginal Mucosa-Mimicking In Vitro Permeation Tool for Evaluation of Mucoadhesive Formulations Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060568 Authors: Margherita Falavigna Martina Pattacini Richard Wibel Fabio Sonvico Natasa Škalko-Basnet Gøril Eide Flaten Drug administration to the vaginal site has gained increasing attention in past decades, highlighting the need for reliable in vitro methods to assess the performance...
Fri Jun 19, 2020 03:00
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