Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2378: Anti-Obesity Effects of Macroalgae
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2378: Anti-Obesity Effects of Macroalgae Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082378 Authors: Saioa Gómez-Zorita Maitane González-Arceo Jenifer Trepiana Itziar Eseberri Alfredo Fernández-Quintela Iñaki Milton-Laskibar Leixuri Aguirre Marcela González María P. Portillo Macroalgae have attracted great interest for their potential applications in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical industries as source of bioactive medicinal products and food ingredients....
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2376: Dietary Fermented Soy Extract and Oligo-Lactic Acid Alleviate Chronic Kidney Disease in Mice via Inhibition of Inflammation and Modulation of Gut Microbiota Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082376 Authors: Li-Xia He Hamid M. Abdolmaleky Sheng Yin Yihong Wang Jin-Rong Zhou Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global epidemic with an increasing prevalence worldwide. Effective preventive strategies are urgently needed. This study aimed to investigate the...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2374: Gamma-Polyglutamic Acid-Rich Natto Suppresses Postprandial Blood Glucose Response in the Early Phase after Meals: A Randomized Crossover Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082374 Authors: Risa Araki Takeshi Yamada Kazushi Maruo Akihiro Araki Rena Miyakawa Hiroaki Suzuki Koichi Hashimoto We evaluated the suppressive effects of high-gamma-polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA) natto on postprandial blood glucose level and insulin response. After...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2375: Disparities in the Healthfulness of School Food Environments and the Nutritional Quality of School Lunches Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082375 Authors: Sarah Bardin Liana Washburn Elizabeth Gearan The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act (HHFKA), a public law in the United States passed in 2010, sought to improve the healthfulness of the school food environment by requiring updated nutrition standards for school meals and competitive foods. Studies conducted...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2373: Addressing Challenges with the Categorization of Foods Processed at Home: A Pilot Methodology to Inform Consumer-Facing Guidance Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082373 Authors: Rachel Bleiweiss-Sande Caitlin P. Bailey Jennifer Sacheck Jeanne P. Goldberg The objective of this study was to inform consumer-facing dietary guidance by (1) adapting the current University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC) food processing framework to include a home processing...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2371: Changes in Nutrient Declaration after the Food Labeling and Advertising Law in Chile: A Longitudinal Approach Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082371 Authors: Daiana Quintiliano Scarpelli Anna Christina Pinheiro Fernandes Lorena Rodriguez Osiac Tito Pizarro Quevedo Chile has implemented several strategies to decrease the burden of obesity and chronic diseases. The Food Labeling and Advertising Law (Law 20.606) requires a front-of-package “high...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2372: Heart Rate Variability Behavior during Exercise and Short-Term Recovery Following Energy Drink Consumption in Men and Women Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082372 Authors: Nicolas W. Clark Chad H. Herring Erica R. Goldstein Jeffrey R. Stout Adam J. Wells David H. Fukuda This study examined the cardiac autonomic responses, as measured by heart rate variability (HRV), during cycling exercise and short-term rest after energy drink consumption. Seventeen...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2370: A Comparison of Intermittent and Continuous Exercise Bouts at Different Intensities on Appetite and Postprandial Metabolic Responses in Healthy Men Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082370 Authors: Lewis R. Mattin Victoria J. McIver Adora Mo Wah Yau Lewis J. James Gethin H. Evans Exercise intensity affects many potential postprandial responses, but there is limited information on the influence of exercise modality. Therefore, the aim of this study...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2368: Ultra-Processed Food Consumption Is Associated with Abdominal Obesity: A Prospective Cohort Study in Older Adults Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082368 Authors: Helena Sandoval-Insausti Manuel Jiménez-Onsurbe Carolina Donat-Vargas Jimena Rey-García José R. Banegas Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo Pilar Guallar-Castillón Introduction and objectives. Ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption has been associated with increased incidence of cardiovascular...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2366: Gastrointestinally Digested Protein from the Insect Alphitobius diaperinus Stimulates a Different Intestinal Secretome than Beef or Almond, Producing a Differential Response in Food Intake in Rats Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082366 Authors: Alba Miguéns-Gómez Carme Grau-Bové Marta Sierra-Cruz Rosa Jorba-Martín Aleidis Caro Esther Rodríguez-Gallego Raúl Beltrán-Debón M Teresa Blay Ximena Terra Anna Ardévol Montserrat Pinent In...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2367: Dietary Supplementation of Foxtail Millet Ameliorates Colitis-Associated Colorectal Cancer in Mice via Activation of Gut Receptors and Suppression of the STAT3 Pathway Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082367 Authors: Bowei Zhang Yingchuan Xu Shuang Liu Huan Lv Yaozhong Hu Yaya Wang Zhi Li Jin Wang Xuemeng Ji Hui Ma Xiaowen Wang Shuo Wang Coarse cereal intake has been reported to be associated with reduced risk of colorectal cancer....
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2365: Effect of Polyglucosamine on Weight Loss and Metabolic Parameters in Overweight and Obesity: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082365 Authors: Simone Perna Sana N. M. Basharat Khawla F. Ali Abdulla Eid Clara Gasparri Vittoria Infantino Milena A. Faliva Maurizio Naso Roberta Cazzola Benvenuto Cestaro Mariangela Rondanelli The use of dietary supplements for weight loss has gained significant momentum....
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2369: Updated Food Composition Database for Cereal-Based Gluten Free Products in Spain: Is Reformulation Moving on? Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082369 Authors: Violeta Fajardo María Purificación González María Martínez María de Lourdes Samaniego-Vaesken María Achón Natalia Úbeda Elena Alonso-Aperte We developed a comprehensive composition database of 629 cereal-based gluten free (GF) products available in Spain. Information on ingredients and...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2364: Gut Microbiota Associations with Metabolic Health and Obesity Status in Older Adults Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082364 Authors: Xiaozhong Zhong Janas M. Harrington Seán R. Millar Ivan J. Perry Paul W. O’Toole Catherine M. Phillips Emerging evidence links the gut microbiota with several chronic diseases. However, the relationships between metabolic syndrome (MetS), obesity and the gut microbiome are inconsistent. This study aimed to investigate...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2362: Gene–Diet Interactions in Colorectal Cancer: Survey Design, Instruments, Participants and Descriptive Data of a Case–Control Study in the Basque Country Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082362 Authors: Iker Alegria-Lertxundi Carmelo Aguirre Luis Bujanda Francisco J. Fernández Francisco Polo José M. Ordovás M. Carmen Etxezarraga Iñaki Zabalza Mikel Larzabal Isabel Portillo Marian M. de Pancorbo Leire Palencia-Madrid Koldo Garcia-Etxebarria...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2361: Association between Maternal Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index and Breastfeeding Duration in Taiwan: A Population-Based Cohort Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082361 Authors: Chi-Nien Chen Hung-Chen Yu An-Kuo Chou An association between high pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and early breastfeeding cessation has been previously observed, but studies examining the effect of underweight are still scant and remain inconclusive. This study analyzed data...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2363: Macronutrients and Human Health for the 21st Century Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082363 Authors: Bernard J. Venn Fat, protein and carbohydrate are essential macronutrients. Various organisations have made recommendations as to the energy contribution that each of these components makes to our overall diet. The extent of food refining and the ability of food systems to support future populations may also impact on how macronutrients contribute to our diet....
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2358: Early Nutritional Interventions with Zinc, Selenium and Vitamin D for Raising Anti-Viral Resistance Against Progressive COVID-19 Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082358 Authors: Jan Alexander Alexey Tinkov Tor A. Strand Urban Alehagen Anatoly Skalny Jan Aaseth Objectives: The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) conveys a serious threat globally to health and economy because of a lack of vaccines and specific treatments. A common factor for...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2359: An Open Pilot Study of the Effect and Tolerability of Add-On Multivitamin Therapy in Patients with Intractable Focal Epilepsy Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082359 Authors: Hui Hua Chang Pi-Shan Sung Wei Chen Liao Alice Y. W. Chang Ya-Hsin Hsiao Tzu-Fun Fu Chin-Ying Huang Chin-Wei Huang Observational studies have investigated the potential modulatory effect of neuronal excitability by vitamins in epilepsy. We aimed to investigate whether...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2355: Protective Effects of Wheat Peptides against Ethanol-Induced Gastric Mucosal Lesions in Rats: Vasodilation and Anti-Inflammation Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082355 Authors: Lanlan Yu Ruijun Li Wei Liu Yalin Zhou Yong Li Yong Qin Yuhan Chen Yajun Xu Alcohol consumption increases the risk of gastritis and gastric ulcer. Nutritional alternatives are considered for relieving the progression of gastric mucosal lesions instead of conventional...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2357: Nutritional Status and Quality of Life in Hospitalised Cancer Patients Who Develop Intestinal Failure and Require Parenteral Nutrition: An Observational Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082357 Authors: Marina Plyta Pinal S. Patel Konstantinos C. Fragkos Tomoko Kumagai Shameer Mehta Farooq Rahman Simona Di Caro (1) Background: Malnutrition in cancer patients impacts quality of life (QoL) and performance status (PS). When oral/enteral nutrition...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2356: Assessing the Relationship between District and State Policies and School Nutrition Promotion-Related Practices in the United States Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082356 Authors: Gabriella M. McLoughlin Lindsey Turner Julien Leider Elizabeth Piekarz-Porter Jamie F. Chriqui School environments are an optimal setting to promote healthy student diets, yet it is unclear what role state and district policies play in shaping school contexts. This study...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2360: A Low-FODMAP Diet for Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Some Answers to the Doubts from a Long-Term Follow-Up Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12082360 Authors: Massimo Bellini Sara Tonarelli Federico Barracca Riccardo Morganti Andrea Pancetti Lorenzo Bertani Nicola de Bortoli Francesco Costa Marta Mosca Santino Marchi Alessandra Rossi A low-FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols) diet (LFD) is a...
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Particles, Vol. 3, Pages 621-629: A Bayesian Analysis on Neutron Stars within Relativistic Mean Field Models Particles doi: 10.3390/particles3030040 Authors: Prasanta Char Silvia Traversi Giuseppe Pagliara We present a Bayesian analysis on the equation of state of neutron stars based on a class of relativistic mean field models. The priors on the equation of state are related to the properties of nuclear matter at saturation and the posteriors are obtained through the Bayesian...
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Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 644: Analyses of the Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne graminicola) Transcriptome during Host Infection Highlight Specific Gene Expression Profiling in Resistant Rice Plants Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9080644 Authors: Anne-Sophie Petitot Alexis Dereeper Corinne Da Silva Julie Guy Diana Fernandez The plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne graminicola causes considerable damages to rice (Oryza sativa) culture. Resistance to M. graminicola in the related...
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 643: Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Formation Capacity of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis Strains Isolated from Poultry and Humans in Poland Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9080643 Authors: Katarzyna Ćwiek Kamila Korzekwa Aleksandra Tabiś Jacek Bania Gabriela Bugla-Płoskońska Alina Wieliczko Salmonella enterica ser. Enteritidis (S. enterica ser. Enteritidis) is the most frequently detected serovar in human salmonellosis, and its ability...
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 642: Development and Validation of a New TaqMan Real-Time PCR for Detection of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma pruni’ Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9080642 Authors: Zala Kogej Marina Dermastia Nataša Mehle Phytoplasmas of the 16SrIII group are wide spread, and have a broad plant host range. Among these, ‘Candidatus phytoplasma pruni’ (‘Ca. P. pruni’; phytoplasmas of 16SrIII subgroup A) can cause serious diseases in Prunus...
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Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 189: Antibacterials in Aquatic Environment and Their Toxicity to Fish Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13080189 Authors: Bojarski Kot Witeska Antibacterial agents are commonly present in aquatic environment at low concentrations. Terrestrial animal farms, human medicine and aquaculture are main sources of water contamination with antibacterials. Antibiotics were proved to be directly toxic to fish causing oxidative stress, general stress response,...
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 188: Emerging Therapeutic Modalities against COVID-19 Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13080188 Authors: Shipra Malik Anisha Gupta Xiaobo Zhong Theodore P. Rasmussen Jose E. Manautou Raman Bahal The novel SARS-CoV-2 virus has quickly spread worldwide, bringing the whole world as well as the economy to a standstill. As the world is struggling to minimize the transmission of this devastating disease, several strategies are being actively deployed...
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 187: Physicochemical Compatibility Investigation of Mesalazine and Folic Acid Using Chromatographic and Thermoanalytical Techniques Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13080187 Authors: Mario-Livio Jeličić Edvin Brusač Daniela Amidžić Klarić Biljana Nigović Sabina Keser Ana Mornar Inflammatory bowel disease is a common name for Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. These inflammatory states cause damage in the sidewalls of the gastrointestinal...
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 186: Synthesis, Optimization, Antifungal Activity, Selectivity, and CYP51 Binding of New 2-Aryl-3-azolyl-1-indolyl-propan-2-ols Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13080186 Authors: Nicolas Lebouvier Fabrice Pagniez Young Min Na Da Shi Patricia Pinson Mathieu Marchivie Jean Guillon Tarek Hakki Rita Bernhardt Sook Wah Yee Claire Simons Marie-Pierre Lézé Rolf W. Hartmann Angélique Mularoni Guillaume Le Baut Isabelle Krimm...
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 185: The In Vitro Anti-amyloidogenic Activity of the Mediterranean Red Seaweed Halopithys Incurva Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13080185 Authors: Marzia Vasarri Matteo Ramazzotti Bruno Tiribilli Emanuela Barletta Carlo Pretti Nadia Mulinacci Donatella Degl’Innocenti Neurodegenerative diseases are generally characterized by the presence of neurotoxic amyloid aggregates underlying progressive neuronal death. Since ancient times, natural...
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 184: Comparative In Vitro Toxicology of Novel Cytoprotective Short-Chain Naphthoquinones Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13080184 Authors: Zikai Feng Mohammed Sedeeq Abraham Daniel Monika Corban Krystel L. Woolley Ryan Condie Iman Azimi Jason A. Smith Nuri Gueven Short-chain quinones (SCQs) have been identified as potential drug candidates against mitochondrial dysfunction, which largely depends on the reversible redox characteristics...
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Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 748: Nanoparticles Formulations of Artemisinin and Derivatives as Potential Therapeutics for the Treatment of Cancer, Leishmaniasis and Malaria Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080748 Authors: Sibusiso Alven Blessing Atim Aderibigbe Cancer, malaria, and leishmaniasis remain the deadly diseases around the world although several strategies of treatment have been developed. However, most of the drugs used to treat the aforementioned diseases suffer...
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 747: Uptake Study in Lysosome-Enriched Fraction: Critical Involvement of Lysosomal Trapping in Quinacrine Uptake but Not Fluorescence-Labeled Verapamil Transport at Blood-Retinal Barrier Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080747 Authors: Yoshiyuki Kubo Miki Yamada Saki Konakawa Shin-ichi Akanuma Ken-ichi Hosoya Lysosomal trapping at the blood–retinal barrier (BRB) was investigated through quinacrine and fluorescence-labeled verapamil...
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 746: Acceptability in the Older Population: The Importance of an Appropriate Tablet Size Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080746 Authors: Thibault Vallet Hugues Michelon Mine Orlu Yogini Jani Patrick Leglise Sandra Laribe-Caget Matthieu Piccoli Aurélie Le Fur Fang Liu Fabrice Ruiz Vincent Boudy Presenting many advantages, solid oral dosage forms (SODFs) are widely manufactured and frequently prescribed in older populations...
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 745: Molecular Interactions in Solid Dispersions of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080745 Authors: Thao T. D. Tran Phuong H. L. Tran Physicochemical characterization is a crucial step for the successful development of solid dispersions, including the determination of drug crystallinity and molecular interactions. Typically, the detection of molecular interactions will assist in the explanation of different drug performances...
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 743: Robustness Optimization of an Existing Tablet Coating Process Applying Retrospective Knowledge (rQbD) and Validation Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080743 Authors: Albert Galí Magda Ascaso Anna Nardi-Ricart Marc Suñé-Pou Pilar Pérez-Lozano Josep M. Suñé-Negre Encarna García-Montoya The objective of these studies is to verify and validate the improvement in the inter-tablet coating uniformity for an industrially commercialized...
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 744: Development and Characterization of Orally Disintegrating Tablets Containing a Captopril-Cyclodextrin Complex Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12080744 Authors: Adina Magdalena Musuc Valentina Anuta Irina Atkinson Vlad Tudor Popa Iulian Sarbu Constantin Mircioiu Ghaleb Abdalameer Abdalrb Mirela Adriana Mitu Emma Adriana Ozon Captopril is the first angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor widely used for the treatment...
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