A healthy gut for a healthy brain: preclinical, clinical and regulatory as-pects. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2020 Jul 29;: Authors: Petrella C, Farioli-Vecchioli S, Cisale GY, Strimpakos G, Borg JJ, Ceccanti M, Fiore M, Monteleone G, Nisticò R Abstract A large body of research has shown the presence of a complex pathway of communications between the gut and the brain. It is now recognized that, through this pathway, the microbiota can influence brain...
Related Articles Dysregulated FXR-FGF19 signaling and choline metabolism are associated with gut dysbiosis and hyperplasia in a novel pig model of pediatric NASH. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2020 03 01;318(3):G582-G609 Authors: Hernandez GV, Smith VA, Melnyk M, Burd MA, Sprayberry KA, Edwards MS, Peterson DG, Bennet DC, Fanter RK, Columbus DA, Steibel JP, Glanz H, Immoos C, Rice MS, Santiago-Rodriguez TM, Blank J, VanderKelen JJ, Kitts CL, Piccolo...
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66 new pubmed citations were retrieved for your search. Click on the search hyperlink below to display the complete search results: human homeostasis These pubmed results were generated on 2020/08/04PubMed comprises more than millions of citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
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215 new pubmed citations were retrieved for your search. Click on the search hyperlink below to display the complete search results: human physiology These pubmed results were generated on 2020/08/04PubMed comprises more than millions of citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
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3985 new pubmed citations were retrieved for your search. Click on the search hyperlink below to display the complete search results: medical science These pubmed results were generated on 2020/08/04PubMed comprises more than millions of citations for biomedical literature from MEDLINE, life science journals, and online books. Citations may include links to full-text content from PubMed Central and publisher web sites.
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This highly detailed image of the fantastic NGC 2899 planetary nebula was captured using the FORS instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope in northern Chile. (ESO/)Over 3,000 light years away, a “cosmic butterfly” rears its vibrantly colored wings amongst a meadow of glowing stars. These bubbles of sky blue and fuschia gas were captured by the Very Large Telescope at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) in Chile, and haven’t yet been captured in such stunning, intricate detail.The swath of gas,...
The 40-foot-long uncrewed surface vehicle and a yellow sonar unit. (Thales /)At the end of this year the French and British navies will start testing a prototype of a new anti-mine system, designed to detect, identify, and even destroy dangerous mines all while keeping humans far away from them. It’s called the Maritime Mine Counter Measures (MMCM) system, and it is being developed by French defense electronics group, Thales, and its partners.Maritime mines are “simple, cheap, efficient, improvised...
Hurricane Isaias on August 4th (RAMMB/)Read PopSci’s guide to evacuating in a pandemic here.Hurricane Isaias is now the fifth named storm of the year to make landfall in the continental US, continuing what has been an incredibly early hurricane season. The last time that five named storms had hit this soon was in August 1916. We’ve now beaten that record by about two weeks. It’s the ninth named storm of 2020 (not every storm has made landfall in the US), and the earliest one on record. The last weather...
Researchers found that more than one third of people over 65 years old would have some degree of problems with telemedicine. (Pex/)This is a golden age for telemedicine, so says health providers and medical researchers as they attempt to provide high quality care during the COVID-19 pandemic. But medical professionals are also concerned that some of the most vulnerable older adults are being left out of this transition to telehealth-based care.In a study out this week in JAMA Internal Medicine, researchers...
Sleep soundly. (Ciprian Sam via Unsplash /)Having a baby almost guarantees that your nights are going to get a whole lot shorter and a whole lot louder. Thankfully, there’s a quick, straightforward solution to help you finally get some decent shut-eye. Bassinets and bouncy sets designed with gentle vibration features can soothe crying fits and softly lull your baby to sleep. Plus, some of them come with helpful bonus features, like rocking motions and relaxing music.Here are four options that will...
Bundle up. (Christopher Farrugia via Unsplash /)Whether it’s the middle of winter, your family loves to keep the air conditioning on overdrive, or you just tend to run cold, it’s important to stay comfy and cozy all night no matter what. Investing in a set of warm sheets can be a great way to stay insulated regardless of the temperature indoors and out. There are a variety of fabrics and thread counts to choose from, so we have done some digging to find you a handful of great options to start your...
Let the unboxing begin. (Erda Estremera via Unsplash/)We don’t always know what will strike our pet’s fancy, and become a well-loved essential they carry everywhere, including to bed. Pet parents can be just as susceptible to the allure of certain toys, treats, and accessories, and that’s a big part of the fun when you agree to give a forlorn foster their forever home. Subscription boxes offer a curated selection of options that might just turn into favorites, often at a better price than you’d find...
News studies and legislation show how dire the situation is for Black mothers in America. (Mustafa Omar/Unsplash/)In 2016, Kira Johnson died giving birth to her second child, hours after she notified doctors of severe abdominal pain. According to her husband, Charles Johnson, doctors at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles told him that his wife was “not a priority.” Ten hours later, shortly after midnight, her heart stopped during an emergency surgery, which revealed that she had over three...
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Related Articles An examination of trends in antibiotic prescribing in primary care and the association with area-level deprivation in England. BMC Public Health. 2020 Aug 03;20(1):1148 Authors: Thomson K, Berry R, Robinson T, Brown H, Bambra C, Todd A Abstract BACKGROUND: Internationally, there are growing concerns about antimicrobial resistance. This has resulted in increased scrutiny of antibiotic prescribing trends - particularly in primary...
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Related Articles Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for the quantification of steroid hormone profiles in blubber from stranded humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). Conserv Physiol. 2019;7(1):coz030 Authors: Dalle Luche G, Bengtson Nash S, Kucklick JR, Mingramm FMJ, Boggs ASP Abstract Marine mammal blubber is known to have quantifiable concentrations of steroid hormones and is increasingly chosen as a matrix for the detection...
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Effects of photoperiod on morphology and function in testis and epididymis of Cricetulus barabensis.
Related Articles Effects of photoperiod on morphology and function in testis and epididymis of Cricetulus barabensis. J Cell Physiol. 2020 Aug 02;: Authors: Mou J, Xu J, Wang Z, Wang C, Yang X, Wang X, Xue H, Wu M, Xu L Abstract Photoperiod regulates the seasonal reproductive rhythms of mammals by influencing the development and function of sexual organs; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. We examined the morphology and functioning...
Related Articles Novel long noncoding RNAs upregulation may have synergistic effects on the CYP24A1 and PFDN4 biomarker role in human colorectal cancer. J Cell Physiol. 2020 Aug 02;: Authors: Sadeghi H, Nazemalhosseini-Mojarad E, Sahebi U, Fazeli E, Azizi-Tabesh G, Yassaee VR, Savabkar S, Asadzadeh Aghdaei H, Zali MR, Mirfakhraie R Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as the master regulators of tumor initiation, proliferation,...
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Related Articles Peripheral chemoreflex contribution to ventilatory long-term facilitation induced by acute intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia in males and females. J Physiol. 2020 Aug 03;: Authors: Vermeulen TD, Benbaruj J, Brown CV, Shafer BM, Floras JS, Foster GE Abstract KEY POINTS: Ventilatory long-term facilitation (vLTF) refers to respiratory neuroplasticity that develops following intermittent hypoxia in both healthy and clinical populations....
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Στα συμπεράσματα της μελέτης που δημοσιεύτηκε πρόσφατα στο Neurology υπογραμμίζεται πως οι παράγοντες κινδύνου για την εμφάνιση καρδιακών παθήσεων, ιδίως η υψηλή αρτηριακή πίεση και ο διαβήτης, έχουν γίνει όλο και πιο κοινοί στη μέση ηλικία, εξ ου και είναι μέγιστης σημασίας η πρόληψη και οι αλλαγές στον τρόπο ζωής. «Διαπιστώσαμε ότι αυτοί οι δύο παράγοντες κινδύνου [σ.σ. υπέρταση και διαβήτης], καθώς και το κάπνισμα, σχετίζονται με υψηλότερες πιθανότητες επιταχυνόμενης γνωστικής έκπτωσης, ακόμη...
Σύμφωνα με νέα έρευνα του Πανεπιστημίου Columbia οι νεαροί ενήλικες που είναι υπέρβαροι ή παχύσαρκοι διατρέχουν υψηλότερο κίνδυνο άνοιας σε μεγαλύτερη ηλικία. Οι ερευνητές εξέτασαν 5,100 μεγαλύτερης ηλικίας ενήλικες που συμμετείχαν σε δυο μακροχρόνιες μελέτες. Οι ερευνητές παρατήρησαν ότι οι γυναίκες που ήταν υπέρβαρες στην ηλικία των 20-49 ετών είχαν σχεδόν διπλάσιο κίνδυνο εμφάνισης άνοιας στην ηλικία των 70. Επίσης οι άνδρες και οι γυναίκες που ήταν παχύσαρκοι σε νεαρή ηλικία διέτρεχαν έως και...
Οι πάσχοντες από μία κοινή δερματική πάθηση, το έκζεμα είναι πιθανό να διατρέχουν μεγαλύτερο κίνδυνο κατάγματος οστών σε σύγκριση με όσους δεν νοσούν από έκζεμα, υποστηρίζει μία μελέτη που δημοσιεύθηκε στο Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Οι συγγραφείς της μελέτης διαπίστωσαν ότι οι 500.000 που συμμετείχαν σε αυτή και έπασχαν από έκζεμα, το οποίο προκαλεί σκληρότητα και αίσθηση φαγούρας στο δέρμα, ήταν 7% έως 18% πιο πιθανό να υποστούν κάταγμα σε οστό του καρπού, του γοφού, της λεκάνης...
Γράφει ο Δρ Αλέξανδρος Γιακουστίδης MD PhD FRCS, Γενικός Χειρουργός με εξειδίκευση στη χειρουργική ογκολογία ήπατος, παγκρέατος, γαστρεντερικού και στη λαπαροσκοπική/ρομποτική χειρουργική και ο Θανάσης Τσιούδας MSc, κλινικός διαιτολόγος-διατροφολόγος Η ολιστική προσέγγιση στον χειρουργικό ογκολογικό ασθενή είναι εξαιρετικής σημασίας για την επιτυχή έκβαση της θεραπευτικής αντιμετώπισής του. Ο χειρουργός με τον ογκολόγο και τη συνεργασία γιατρών διαφόρων ειδικοτήτων καθορίζουν το πλάνο θεραπείας....
Τη σημασία της φυσικής κατάστασης για τους ασθενείς που υποβάλλονται σε κατάλυση κολπικής μαρμαρυγής ανέδειξε νέα έρευνα, σύμφωνα με την οποία ασθενείς με καλή καρδιοαναπνευστική ικανότητα χάρη στην άσκηση φάνηκαν να επωφελούνται ουσιαστικά από αυτή την ελάχιστα επεμβατική θεραπεία. Αντίθετα, οι ασθενείς με κακή φυσική κατάσταση νοσηλεύονται συχνότερα, συνεχίζουν τη φαρμακευτική αγωγή για μεγαλύτερο χρονικό διάστημα και σημειώνουν υψηλότερα ποσοστά θανάτου. Τα πρόσφατα ευρήματα, δημοσιευμένα στο...
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