Related ArticlesExamination of a dose evaluation method for floor-mounted kV X-ray image-guided radiation therapy systems. Radiol Phys Technol. 2020 Jun 08;: Authors: Hamada K, Fujibuchi T, Yoshida N, Ohura H Abstract Floor-mounted kV X-ray image-guided radiation therapy systems (such as ExacTrac) are used to treat tumors in movable body regions such as the head and neck. ExacTrac requires exposure dose control based on image acquisition. However, placement...
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Abstract Purpose of Review The evidence supporting or contesting the prescription of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for children and updates on side effects are reviewed. Recent Findings PPIs remain an important therapeutic option for esophagitis and gastritis. However, recent studies demonstrate no benefit when prescribing PPIs for chronic...
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The intestinal epithelium with its regular organization into nearly identical crypts is a well-established experimental system in radiobiology and stem cell research. A particularly attractive feature lies in the fact that it allows quantitative studies of the stem cell niche in homeostasis and under genotoxic stress, often induced by ionizing radiation. By scoring large numbers of equally treated crypts for their success in regeneration, effects can be precisely quantified. However, this thinking...
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During the pandemic of COVID-19 the world is facing at this moment, professional groups have made specialty-specific recommendations. Thus, suggestions on how to manage allergen immunotherapy (AIT) have been published by several workgroups,(1-3) that are timely and adequate for the present situation. However, none of the manuscripts reviews the immune effects of AIT in the light of the immunological changes brought about by coronavirus, and more specifically SARS-CoV-2. Taking a closer look at what...
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Related ArticlesCochlear implantation and residual hearing preservation long-term follow-up of the first consecutively operated patients using the round window approach in Uppsala, Sweden. Cochlear Implants Int. 2020 Jun 09;:1-14 Authors: Schart-Morén N, Erixon E, Li H, Rask-Andersen H Abstract Objective: We conducted a long-term follow-up study to investigate the time course of residual hearing in our first 21 consecutively operated cochlear implant...
Related ArticlesPredicting round window visibility by HRCT during cochlear implantation in children. Cochlear Implants Int. 2020 Jun 09;:1-6 Authors: Rajati M, Afzalzadeh MR, Nourizadeh N, Ghasemi MM, Zandi B Abstract Objective: The present study aimed to radiologically evaluate the visibility of round window during cochlear implantation by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) imaging of temporal bone. Study design: This was a cross-sectional...
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Abstract Purpose of Review Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) represents a major burden on the U.S. healthcare system. Despite the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval of fidaxomicin in 2011, observed rates of clinical cure and CDI recurrence suggest there is room to improve. As a result, there are many antibiotic treatments in the developmental pipeline for CDI. The purpose of this focused review is to summarize...
Abstract Purpose of Review In this narrative review, we discuss key questions about the antifungal treatment of complicated intrabdominal infections (cIAI). Recent Findings Although less common than bacteria, Candida spp. are not an infrequent cause of cIAI. Considering that invasive abdominal candidiasis (IAC) may be accompanied by septic...
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Related ArticlesUsefulness of laparoscopy in the management of incidentally discovered retroperitoneal liposarcoma mimicking inguinal hernia: A case report and literature review. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Jun 03;72:79-84 Authors: Matsumoto T, Mima K, Ono A, Miyanari N, Morito A, Yumoto S, Kosumi K, Inoue M, Mizumto T, Kubota T, Baba H Abstract INTRODUCTION: Liposarcomas comprise around 10%-16% of soft tissue sarcomas. The two major sites of liposarcoma...
Related ArticlesThe surprise pathology-Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the colon-A case report. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020 May 30;72:75-78 Authors: Ali Husain AH, Kaundinya KB, Hammed F, Al Sayed AR Abstract INTRODUCTION: Primary squamous cell carcinomas are rare in the colon. Identified as colonic growths causing obstructive or ulcerative features, they are treated like usual colonic adenocarcinomas until the surprise findings on histopathology. A...
Related ArticlesFunctional outcomes evaluation after radial head arthoplasty in DR. Syaiful Anwar General Hospital: Case series. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020 May 08;: Authors: Riyanto Budi Santoso A, Erwin Christian Junus Huwae T, Aditya Rachman D, Putera MA Abstract INTRODUCTION: Radial head arthroplasty (RHA) has become one of the mainstay surgical treatment for radial head fracture in certain conditions. Many previous studies compared the superiority...
Related ArticlesOh, My Gauze !!!- A rare case report of laparoscopic removal of an incidentally discovered gossypiboma during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020 May 16;: Authors: Sankpal J, Tayade M, Rathore J, Parikh A, Gadekar D, S SF, Sankpal S Abstract INTRODUCTION: The work has been reported in line with the SCARE criteria. The most common retained foreign body during surgery is woven cotton surgical sponge, which includes both...
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Related ArticlesCerebellar Parieto-occipital Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome and Cerebral Metamorphopsia Associated with Asymptomatic Atrial Septum Vegetation and Renal Disease: Case Report. Am J Case Rep. 2020 Jun 09;21:e923441 Authors: Ghaffari-Rafi A, Netzel AC, Prat M, Miles DT Abstract BACKGROUND Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a poorly characterized and enigmatic syndrome. Despite consistently presenting with...
Related ArticlesSeptic Shock and Purpura Fulminans Due to Streptococcus pneumoniae Bacteremia in an Unvaccinated Immunocompetent Adult: Case Report and Review. Am J Case Rep. 2020 Jun 09;21:e923266 Authors: Djurdjevic N, Taweesedt PT, Paulson M, LaNou A, Radovanovic M, Patel JN, Veselinovic M, McDermott WR, Dumic I Abstract BACKGROUND Despite proven efficacy of vaccinations against Streptococcus pneumoniae in preventing infection, only 70% of eligible...
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Related ArticlesSurgical Outcomes and Complications Following All Posterior Approach for Spinal Deformity Associated with Neurofibromatosis Type-1. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2020 Jun 10;: Authors: Park BJ, Hyun SJ, Wui SH, Jung JM, Kim KJ, Jahng TA Abstract Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate surgical outcomes and complications of spinal deformity associated with neurofibromatosis type-1 (NF-1). Methods: From 2012 to 2018, patients...
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Related ArticlesImpact of Alcohol Consumption on Snoring and Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Jun 09;:194599820931087 Authors: Burgos-Sanchez C, Jones NN, Avillion M, Gibson SJ, Patel JA, Neighbors J, Zaghi S, Camacho M Abstract OBJECTIVE: To systematically review the international literature for studies evaluating the effect of alcohol consumption on the occurrence and severity of snoring and obstructive...
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Abstract Purpose of Review Cannabis is a naturally occurring plant that is composed of over sixty phytocannabinoids, of which cannabidiol (CBD) has been recently identified as having therapeutic potential. Recent Findings Although not clearly understood in its mechanism of action, CBD contains potent anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperalgesia,...
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Related ArticlesIncidence of second primary malignancies in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: results from observational studies in three countries. Future Oncol. 2020 Jun 09;: Authors: Vassilev ZP, Gabarró MS, Kaye JA, Saltus CW, Riedel O, Scholle O, Mehtälä J, Korhonen P, Garbe E, Zong J Abstract Aim: This reports some of the first incidence rate (IR) estimates of second primary malignancies (SPMs) in men with metastatic castration-resistant...
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Abstract Purpose We evaluated the influence of anesthetic management with sevoflurane or propofol on recurrence in patients undergoing breast cancer surgery. Methods This single center, retrospective study, included patients who received either sevoflurane or propofol during primary breast cancer surgery between 2008 and 2012. Our primary outcome was...
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Related ArticlesComputer-Aided Drug Design Applied to Secondary Metabolites as Anticancer Agents. Curr Top Med Chem. 2020 Jun 07;: Authors: de Araújo RSA, da Silva-Junior EF, de Aquino TM, Scotti MT, Ishiki HM, Scotti L, Mendonça-Junior FJB Abstract BACKGROUND: Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) techniques have garnered a great deal of attention in academia and industry because of their great versatility, low costs, possibilities of cost reduction in...
Related ArticlesPTML Modeling for Alzheimer's Disease: Design and Prediction of Virtual Multi-Target Inhibitors of GSK3B, HDAC1, and HDAC6. Curr Top Med Chem. 2020 Jun 07;: Authors: Kleandrova VV, Speck-Planche A Abstract BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease is characterized by a progressive pattern of cognitive and functional impairment, which ultimately leads to death. Computational approaches have played an important role in the context of drug discovery...
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Related ArticlesEvaluation of genotoxicity induced by herbicide pendimethalin in fresh water fish Clarias batrachus (linn.) and possible role of oxidative stress in induced DNA damage. Drug Chem Toxicol. 2020 Jun 09;:1-10 Authors: Gupta P, Verma SK Abstract The present study was carried out in fish Clarias batrachus to evaluate the genotoxicity induced by herbicide pendimethalin and to find out the role of oxidative stress in induced DNA damage. The...
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Related ArticlesFeasibility study on equine acellular pericardium matrix (APM): A new tool for breast reconstruction. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 May 19;: Authors: Berna G, Cagli B, Persichetti P, Cogliandro A, Silan F, Maritan M, Dell'Antonia F Abstract The advent of acellular dermal matrix (ADM) for lower pole coverage allows immediate reconstructions with improved aesthetic outcomes and faster recovery. This study describes for the first time,...
Related ArticlesSurgery for lower extremity symptomatic neuroma: Long-term outcomes. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 Jan 23;: Authors: Anantavorasakul N, Lans J, Macken AA, Sood RF, Chen NC, Eberlin KR Abstract INTRODUCTION: Traumatic neuroma caused by injuries or surgery can result in neuropathic pain, functional impairment, and psychological distress, which has an impact on quality of life. The aim of this study was to identify the factors related...
Related ArticlesPhase 1 LymfactinⓇ Study: Short-term Safety of Combined Adenoviral VEGF-C and Lymph Node Transfer Treatment for Upper Extremity Lymphedema. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 May 18;: Authors: Hartiala P, Suominen S, Suominen E, Kaartinen I, Kiiski J, Viitanen T, Alitalo K, Saarikko AM Abstract OBJECTIVE: To study the safety and tolerability of LymfactinⓇ treatment combined with microvascular lymph node transfer surgery in patients with...
Related ArticlesThe effect of the ongoing COVID-19 nationwide lockdown on plastic surgery trauma caseload? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 May 23;: Authors: Sugrue CM, Sullivan P PMID: 32513641 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Related ArticlesLetter to the Editor: Productively protecting a cohort of vulnerable plastic surgery trainees in the COVID-19 pandemic in a new virtual trauma clinic. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 May 21;: Authors: Westley S, Creasy H, Shah R, Shaharan S, Mistry R, Awad G, Blair J, Cubison T PMID: 32513640 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Related ArticlesCOVID-19 The Great Disruptor. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 May 29;: Authors: Nikkhah MD PMID: 32513639 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Related ArticlesUpdate to the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Liver Elastography Consensus Statement. Radiology. 2020 Jun 09;:192437 Authors: Barr RG, Wilson SR, Rubens D, Garcia-Tsao G, Ferraioli G Abstract This multidisciplinary update of the Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound consensus statement on liver elastography incorporates the large volume of new information available in the literature since the initial publication. The recommended...
Related ArticlesThe Effect of Modality and Landmark Selection on MRI and CT Femoral Torsion Angles. Radiology. 2020 Jun 09;:192723 Authors: Schmaranzer F, Kallini JR, Miller PE, Kim YJ, Bixby SD, Novais EN Abstract Background Assessment of femoral torsion at preoperative hip imaging is commonly recommended. However, it is unclear whether MRI is as accurate as CT and how different methods affect femoral torsion measurements. Purpose To compare MRI-...
Related ArticlesIdentification of HER2-Positive Metastases in Patients with HER2-Negative Primary Breast Cancer by Using HER2-targeted 89Zr-Pertuzumab PET/CT. Radiology. 2020 Jun 09;:192828 Authors: Ulaner GA, Carrasquillo JA, Riedl CC, Yeh R, Hatzoglou V, Ross DS, Jhaveri K, Chandarlapaty S, Hyman DM, Zeglis BM, Lyashchenko SK, Lewis JS Abstract Background Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeted therapies are successful in patients...
Related ArticlesProstate Microstructure in Prostate Cancer Using 3-T MRI with Diffusion-Relaxation Correlation Spectrum Imaging: Validation with Whole-Mount Digital Histopathology. Radiology. 2020 Jun 09;:192330 Authors: Zhang Z, Wu HH, Priester A, Magyar C, Afshari Mirak S, Shakeri S, Mohammadian Bajgiran A, Hosseiny M, Azadikhah A, Sung K, Reiter RE, Sisk AE, Raman S, Enzmann DR Abstract Background Microstructural MRI has the potential to improve...
Related ArticlesPercutaneous Cryoablation for Stage 1 Renal Cell Carcinoma: Outcomes from a 10-year Prospective Study and Comparison with Matched Cohorts from the National Cancer Database. Radiology. 2020 Jun 09;:192325 Authors: Morkos J, Porosnicu Rodriguez KA, Zhou A, Kolarich AR, Frangakis C, Rodriguez R, Georgiades CS Abstract Background Percutaneous cryoablation (PCA) is an increasingly utilized treatment for stage I renal cell carcinoma (RCC),...
Related ArticlesCardiac MRI of Children with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (MIS-C) Associated with COVID-19: Case Series. Radiology. 2020 Jun 09;:202288 Authors: Blondiaux E, Parisot P, Redheuil A, Tzaroukian L, Levy Y, Sileo C, Schnuriger A, Lorrot M, Guedj R, Ducou le Pointe H Abstract This case series examines cardiac MRI findings in four children and adolescents admitted to intensive care in April 2020 for multisystem inflammatory syndrome...
Related ArticlesNeurological Involvement of COVID-19 Patients: Making the Most of MRI. Radiology. 2020 Jun 09;:202466 Authors: Purcell Y, Lecler A, Saragoussi E, Poiron E, Poillon G, Savatovsky J PMID: 32515675 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Related ArticlesPleural Effusion as a Sign of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pneumonia: A Case Report. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2020 Jun 09;: Authors: Ahmadinejad Z, Salahshour F, Dadras O, Rezaei H, Alinaghi S Abstract BACKGROUND: Recently, COVID-19 infection has become a public health concern. On March 12th, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced it as a global pandemic. Early diagnosis of atypical cases of COVID-19 infection is...
Related ArticlesScreening of Cystic Echinococcosis and Toxocariasis in Urmia Municipal Workers, Northwest Iran. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2020 Jun 09;: Authors: Asadi N, Tappeh KH, Mohebi I, Yousefi E, Khademvatan S Abstract BACKGROUND: Echinococcus granulosus and Toxocara spp. the causative agents of hydatid cyst and toxocariasis in human and animals, are zoonotic infection with medical and veterinary significance respectively. AIM: Herein,...
Related ArticlesCharacterization of Bacteriological Isolates from Patients and Environment Samples of Burn Ward: A Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital of India. Infect Disord Drug Targets. 2020 Jun 09;: Authors: Sharma S, Datta P, Gupta V, Kumari P, Kaur G, Chander J Abstract OBJECTIVE: Source of infection in a burn patient is from the patient's own flora, contaminated environmental surfaces and from health care workers. Insufficiently disinfected hospital...
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