Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1734: How Important Is Eating Rate in the Physiological Response to Food Intake, Control of Body Weight, and Glycemia? Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061734 Authors: Georgia Argyrakopoulou Stamatia Simati George Dimitriadis Alexander Kokkinos The link between eating rate and energy intake has long been a matter of extensive research. A better understanding of the effect of food intake speed on body weight and glycemia in the long term could serve as a means...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1733: The Role of Vitamin D in the Development of Diabetes Post Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Literature Review Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061733 Authors: Amélie Keller Carmen Varela Vazquez Rojina Dangol Peter Damm Berit Lilienthal Heitmann Mina Nicole Händel Women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are more likely to later develop diabetes. Evidence from some previous reviews suggests that low vitamin D status during...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1735: Inadequacy of Immune Health Nutrients: Intakes in US Adults, the 2005–2016 NHANES Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061735 Authors: Reider Chung Devarshi Grant Hazels Mitmesser A well-functioning immune system is essential for human health and well-being. Micronutrients such as vitamins A, C, D, E, and zinc have several functions throughout the immune system, yet inadequate nutrient intakes are pervasive in the US population. A large body of...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1736: Intestinal Permeability in Children with Celiac Disease after the Administration of Oligofructose-Enriched Inulin into a Gluten-Free Diet—Results of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Pilot Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061736 Authors: Drabińska Krupa-Kozak Jarocka-Cyrta Abnormalities in the intestinal barrier are a possible cause of celiac disease (CD) development. In animal studies, the positive effect of prebiotics on the improvement of gut...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1731: Choline, Neurological Development and Brain Function: A Systematic Review Focusing on the First 1000 Days Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061731 Authors: Derbyshire Obeid The foundations of neurodevelopment across an individual’s lifespan are established in the first 1000 days of life (2 years). During this period an adequate supply of nutrients are essential for proper neurodevelopment and lifelong brain function. Of these, evidence for choline...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1732: Poor Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Serum Lipopolysaccharide are Associated with Oxidative Stress in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061732 Authors: Baratta Pastori Bartimoccia Cammisotto Cocomello Colantoni Nocella Carnevale Ferro Angelico Violi Del Ben Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Factors inducing oxidative...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1730: Changes in Dietary Behaviours during the COVID-19 Outbreak Confinement in the Spanish COVIDiet Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061730 Authors: Celia Rodríguez-Pérez Esther Molina-Montes Vito Verardo Reyes Artacho Belén García-Villanova Eduardo Jesús Guerra-Hernández María Dolores Ruíz-López The aim of this study was to evaluate whether dietary behaviours of the Spanish adult population were changed during the COVID-19 outbreak confinement....
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 460: Identification of Immunogenic Antigens of Naegleria fowleri Adjuvanted by Cholera Toxin Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060460 Authors: Saúl Rojas-Hernández Mara Gutiérrez-Sánchez Diego Alexander Rojas-Ortega Patricia Bonilla-Lemus Arturo Contis-Montes de Oca Jorge Herrera-Díaz Israel López-Reyes María Maricela Carrasco-Yépez The intranasal administration of Naegleria fowleri lysates plus cholera toxin (CT) increases protection against...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 459: Biological Activity of Quaternary Ammonium Salts and Their Derivatives
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 459: Biological Activity of Quaternary Ammonium Salts and Their Derivatives Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060459 Authors: Dobrawa Kwaśniewska Ying-Lien Chen Daria Wieczorek Besides their positive role, microorganisms are related to a number of undesirable effects, including many diseases, biodeterioration and food spoilage, so when their presence is undesired, they must be controlled. Numerous biocides limiting the development of microorganisms have...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 120: Assessment of the Potential Skin Application of Plectranthus ecklonii Benth. Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13060120 Authors: Marisa Nicolai Joana Mota Ana S. Fernandes Filipe Pereira Paula Pereira Catarina P. Reis Maria Valéria Robles Velasco André Rolim Baby Catarina Rosado Patrícia Rijo Plectranthus ecklonii Benth. has widespread ethnobotanical use in African folk medicine for its medicinal properties in skin conditions....
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 119: Brain-Selective Estrogen Therapy Prevents Androgen Deprivation-Associated Hot Flushes in a Rat Model Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13060119 Authors: Istvan Merchenthaler Malcolm Lane Christina Stennett Min Zhan Vien Nguyen Katalin Prokai-Tatrai Laszlo Prokai Hot flushes are best-known for affecting menopausal women, but men who undergo life-saving castration due to androgen-sensitive prostate cancer also suffer from these vasomotor...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 535: Development of an Innovative, Carrier-Based Dry Powder Inhalation Formulation Containing Spray-Dried Meloxicam Potassium to Improve the In Vitro and In Silico Aerodynamic Properties Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060535 Authors: Edit Benke Árpád Farkas Piroska Szabó-Révész Rita Ambrus Most of the marketed dry powder inhalation (DPI) products are traditional, carrier-based formulations with low drug concentrations deposited in the...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 536: A Doxorubicin-Glucuronide Prodrug Released from Nanogels Activated by High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Liberated β-Glucuronidase Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060536 Authors: Helena C. Besse Yinan Chen Hans W. Scheeren Josbert M. Metselaar Twan Lammers Chrit T. W. Moonen Wim E. Hennink Roel Deckers The poor pharmacokinetics and selectivity of low-molecular-weight anticancer drugs contribute to the relatively low effectiveness...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 533: Molecular Simulations of PEGylated Biomolecules, Liposomes, and Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery Applications Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060533 Authors: Hwankyu Lee Since the first polyethylene glycol (PEG)ylated protein was approved by the FDA in 1990, PEGylation has been successfully applied to develop drug delivery systems through experiments, but these experimental results are not always easy to interpret at the atomic level because...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 534: Investigating the Potential of Transmucosal Delivery of Febuxostat from Oral Lyophilized Tablets Loaded with a Self-Nanoemulsifying Delivery System Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060534 Authors: Yasir A. Al-Amodi Khaled M Hosny Waleed S. Alharbi Martin K. Safo Khalid M El-Say Gout is the most familiar inflammatory arthritis condition caused by the elevation of uric acid in the bloodstream. Febuxostat (FBX) is the latest drug approved...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Pharmacy, Vol. 8, Pages 100: Preparing Pharmacists to Care for Patients Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence Pharmacy doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8020100 Authors: Marie Barnard Aaron White Alicia Bouldin Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a serious, highly prevalent public health problem associated with poor health outcomes, negative impacts on medication behavior, and increased health care utilization and costs. Pharmacists, the most accessible health care providers, are the only provider...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 732: Effects of Rhizome Length and Planting Depth on the Emergence and Growth of Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9060732 Authors: Ramatsobane Maureen Mangoale Anthony Jide Afolayan Alepidea amatymbica is used as a herbal medicine for the treatment of various diseases. As a result of its high medicinal value, this plant is being overexploited by herbal traders with little attention being paid to its conservation, which could lead...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 733: Silicon Foliar Application Mitigates Salt Stress in Sweet Pepper Plants by Enhancing Water Status, Photosynthesis, Antioxidant Enzyme Activity and Fruit Yield Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9060733 Authors: Khaled A. A. Abdelaal Yasser S.A. Mazrou Yaser M. Hafez Silicon is one of the most significant elements in plants under abiotic stress, so we investigated the role of silicon in alleviation of the detrimental effects of salinity at two concentrations (1500...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 731: Long-Distance Movement of mRNAs in Plants Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9060731 Authors: Chao Xia Cankui Zhang Long-distance transport of information molecules in the vascular tissues could play an important role in regulating plant growth and enabling plants to cope with adverse environments. Various molecules, including hormones, proteins, small peptides and small RNAs have been detected in the vascular system and proved to have systemic signaling functions....
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 730: Calcium Improves Germination and Growth of Sorghum bicolor Seedlings under Salt Stress Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9060730 Authors: Takalani Mulaudzi Kaylin Hendricks Thembeka Mabiya Mpho Muthevhuli Rachel Fanelwa Ajayi Noluthando Mayedwa Christoph Gehring Emmanuel Iwuoha Salinity is a major constraint limiting plant growth and productivity worldwide. Thus, understanding the mechanism underlying plant stress response is of importance to developing...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Religions, Vol. 11, Pages 284: A Comparative Survey Study on Meaning-Making Coping among Cancer Patients in Turkey Religions doi: 10.3390/rel11060284 Authors: Önver A. Cetrez Fereshteh Ahmadi Pelin Erbil (1) Background: The role of culture in secular, spiritual, and religious coping methods is important, but needs more attention in research. The aim has been to (1) investigate the meaning-making coping methods among cancer patients in Turkey and (2) whether there were differences...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Religions, Vol. 11, Pages 283: Meditation on the Body in Chapter 7 of Saddharmasmṛtyupasthānasūtra Religions doi: 10.3390/rel11060283 Authors: Robert Kritzer Saddharmasmṛtyupasthānasūtra is an Indian Buddhist sutra dating to the first half of the first millennium. Chapter 7 of the sutra consists of a very long meditation on the body, unusual in Buddhist literature for its anatomical, especially osteological, detail. The meditation also includes extensive descriptions of many internal...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Resources, Vol. 9, Pages 73: Recultivation of Post-Mining Disturbed Land: Review of Content and Comparative Law and Feasibility Study Resources doi: 10.3390/resources9060073 Authors: Margarita Ignatyeva Vera Yurak Natalia Pustokhina The article considers the concept of the circular economy as an important tool for achieving sustainable development, which relates to the preservation of renewable resources’ mass through the renewal of withdrawn resources and the restoration...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Risks, Vol. 8, Pages 64: A Multi-State Approach to Modelling Intermediate Events and Multiple Mortgage Loan Outcomes Risks doi: 10.3390/risks8020064 Authors: Richard Chamboko Jorge Miguel Bravo This paper proposes a novel system-wide multi-state framework to model state occupations and the transitions among current, delinquency, default, prepayment, repurchase, short sale and foreclosure on mortgage loans. The approach allows for the modelling of the progression of borrowers from...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Risks, Vol. 8, Pages 63: A Raroc Valuation Scheme for Loans and Its Application in Loan Origination Risks doi: 10.3390/risks8020063 Authors: Bernd Engelmann Ha Pham In this article, a risk-adjusted return on capital (RAROC) valuation scheme for loans is derived. The critical assumption throughout the article is that no market information on a borrower’s credit quality like bond or CDS (Credit Default Swap) spreads is available. Therefore, market-based approaches are not...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Sci, Vol. 2, Pages 43: Differentiation of Heterogeneous Mouse Liver from HCC by Hyperpolarized 13C Magnetic Resonance Sci doi: 10.3390/sci2020043 Authors: Naama Lev-Cohain Gal Sapir Sivaranjan Uppala Atara Nardi-Schreiber Shraga Nahum Goldberg Yael Adler-Levy Jacob Sosna J. Moshe Gomori Rachel Katz-Brull The clinical characterization of small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) lesions in the liver and differentiation from heterogeneous inflammatory or fibrotic background...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Sci, Vol. 2, Pages 42: Advancing Therapies for Cancer—From Mustard Gas to CAR T Sci doi: 10.3390/sci2020042 Authors: Dillon K. Jarrell Seth Drake Mark A. Brown The development of targeted therapeutics for cancer continues to receive intense research attention as laboratories and pharmaceutical companies seek to develop drugs and technologies that improve treatment efficacy and mitigate harmful side effects. In the aftermath of World War I, it was discovered that mustard gas destroys...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Social Sciences, Vol. 9, Pages 100: Procedural Environmental Injustice in ‘Europe’s Greenest City’: A Case Study into the Felling of Sheffield’s Street Trees Social Sciences doi: 10.3390/socsci9060100 Authors: James Heydon With around two million trees within its boundaries, the city of Sheffield, England, is known as the ‘greenest city in Europe’. Of these, 36,000 are ‘street trees’, defined as those planted on pavements and other public rights...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Stats, Vol. 3, Pages 158-165: Generalized Mutual Information Stats doi: 10.3390/stats3020013 Authors: Zhiyi Zhang Mutual information is one of the essential building blocks of information theory. It is however only finitely defined for distributions in a subclass of the general class of all distributions on a joint alphabet. The unboundedness of mutual information prevents its potential utility from being extended to the general class. This is in fact a void in the foundation of information...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Toxins, Vol. 12, Pages 383: Genes Encoding the Virulence and the Antimicrobial Resistance in Enterotoxigenic and Shiga-Toxigenic E. coli Isolated from Diarrheic Calves Toxins doi: 10.3390/toxins12060383 Authors: Abdelazeem M. Algammal Ali W. El-Kholy Emad M. Riad Hossam E. Mohamed Mahmoud M. Elhaig Sulaiman A. Al Yousef Wael N. Hozzein Madeha O. I. Ghobashy Calf diarrhea is one of the considerable infectious diseases in calves, which results in tremendous economic...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
TropicalMed, Vol. 5, Pages 98: Developing Feasible, Locally Appropriate Socioeconomic Support for TB-Affected Households in Nepal Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed5020098 Authors: Bhola Rai Kritika Dixit Tara Prasad Aryal Gokul Mishra Noemia Teixeira de Siqueira-Filha Puskar Raj Paudel Jens W. Levy Job van Rest Suman Chandra Gurung Raghu Dhital Knut Lönnroth S Bertel Squire Maxine Caws Tom Wingfield Tuberculosis (TB),...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 294: Specific Antibodies Induced by Immunization with Hepatitis B Virus-Like Particles Carrying Hepatitis C Virus Envelope Glycoprotein 2 Epitopes Show Differential Neutralization Efficiency Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020294 Authors: Anna Czarnota Anna Offersgaard Anne Finne Pihl Jannick Prentoe Jens Bukh Judith Margarete Gottwein Krystyna Bieńkowska-Szewczyk Katarzyna Grzyb Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with associated chronic liver...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 296: A Phase 1 Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Safety, Immunogenicity and Genetic Stability of a New Potential Pandemic H7N9 Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine in Healthy Adults Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020296 Authors: Irina Kiseleva Irina Isakova-Sivak Marina Stukova Marianna Erofeeva Svetlana Donina Natalie Larionova Elena Krutikova Ekaterina Bazhenova Ekaterina Stepanova Kirill Vasilyev Victoria Matyushenko Marina...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 297: A Simple and High-Throughput ELISA-Based Neutralization Assay for the Determination of Anti-Flavivirus Neutralizing Antibodies Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020297 Authors: Jean Claude Balingit Minh Huong Phu Ly Mami Matsuda Ryosuke Suzuki Futoshi Hasebe Kouichi Morita Meng Ling Moi Mosquito-borne flavivirus infections, including dengue virus and Zika virus, are major public health threats globally. While the plaque reduction neutralization...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 293: Prospects of Replication-Deficient Adenovirus Based Vaccine Development against SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020293 Authors: Mariangela Garofalo Monika Staniszewska Stefano Salmaso Paolo Caliceti Katarzyna Wanda Pancer Magdalena Wieczorek Lukasz Kuryk The current appearance of the new SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and it quickly spreading across the world poses a global health emergency. The serious outbreak position is affecting...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Vaccines, Vol. 8, Pages 295: Orf Virus-Based Vaccine Vector D1701-V Induces Strong CD8+ T Cell Response against the Transgene but Not against ORFV-Derived Epitopes Vaccines doi: 10.3390/vaccines8020295 Authors: Alena Reguzova Michael Ghosh Melanie Müller Hanns-Joachim Rziha Ralf Amann The potency of viral vector-based vaccines depends on their ability to induce strong transgene-specific immune response without triggering anti-vector immunity. Previously, Orf virus (ORFV,...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 628: Broad-Spectrum Host-Based Antivirals Targeting the Interferon and Lipogenesis Pathways as Potential Treatment Options for the Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12060628 Authors: Shuofeng Yuan Chris Chun-Yiu Chan Kenn Ka-Heng Chik Jessica Oi-Ling Tsang Ronghui Liang Jianli Cao Kaiming Tang Jian-Piao Cai Zi-Wei Ye Feifei Yin Kelvin Kai-Wang To Hin Chu Dong-Yan Jin Ivan Fan-Ngai Hung Kwok-Yung...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 629: The Anticoagulant Nafamostat Potently Inhibits SARS-CoV-2 S Protein-Mediated Fusion in a Cell Fusion Assay System and Viral Infection In Vitro in a Cell-Type-Dependent Manner Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12060629 Authors: Mizuki Yamamoto Maki Kiso Yuko Sakai-Tagawa Kiyoko Iwatsuki-Horimoto Masaki Imai Makoto Takeda Noriko Kinoshita Norio Ohmagari Jin Gohda Kentaro Semba Zene Matsuda Yasushi Kawaguchi Yoshihiro Kawaoka Jun-ichiro...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
Viruses, Vol. 12, Pages 630: Epidemiology and Clinical Symptoms Related to Seasonal Coronavirus Identified in Patients with Acute Respiratory Infections Consulting in Primary Care over Six Influenza Seasons (2014–2020) in France Viruses doi: 10.3390/v12060630 Authors: Shirley Masse Lisandru Capai Natacha Villechenaud Thierry Blanchon Rémi Charrel Alessandra Falchi There is currently debate about human coronavirus (HCoV) seasonality and pathogenicity, as epidemiological...
Wed Jun 10, 2020 03:00
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