I examined sex‐specific ontogenetic changes in cranial morphology, musculature, and theoretical bite force in the fisher (Pekania pennanti ) and American marten (Martes americana ). I found that cranial shape development drives ontogenetic increases in relative bite force by broadening the zygomatic arches and enlargement of the sagittal crest. However, sexual dimorphism in cranial shape does not translate to dimorphism in either size‐corrected bite forces or jaw adductor muscle size. These results...
This study explores the patterns of covariation of the long bones among the five modern species of rhinos and the link between morphological integration and body mass. The appendicular skeleton of modern rhinos appears strongly integrated. The forelimb parts are more integrated than the hind limb ones due to differences of weight constraints. Integration patterns at the intraspecific level are more related to ontogeny than to body mass. Abstract The appendicular skeleton of tetrapods is a particularly...
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Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Medical Image AnalysisAuthor(s): Tianyu Fu, Jian YANG, Qin LI, Danni AI, Hong SONG, Yurong JIANG, Yongtian WANG, Alejandro F. FRANGI
Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Medical Image AnalysisAuthor(s): Oualid M. Benkarim, Gemma Piella, Islem Rekik, Nadine Hahner, Elisenda Eixarch, Dinggang Shen, Gang Li, Miguel Angel González Ballester, Gerard Sanroma
Publication date: Available online 9 June 2020Source: Medical Image AnalysisAuthor(s): Raghavendra Selvan, Thomas Kipf, Max Welling, Antonio Garcia-Uceda Juarez, Jesper H Pedersen, Jens Petersen, Marleen de Bruijne
Publication date: Available online 9 June 2020Source: Medical Image AnalysisAuthor(s): Cheng Bian, Chenglang Yuan, Jiexiang Wang, Meng Li, Xin Yang, Shuang Yu, Kai Ma, Jin Yuan, Yefeng Zheng
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Background The goal of this study was to determine whether the detection of histologically confirmed cases of cervical high‐grade squamous intraepithelial lesions or worse (HSIL+) can be increased by having each liquid‐based cytology (LBC) slide read by 2 cytotechnologists as part of routine screening. Methods Over 36,212 women aged 30 to 64 years participated in the Forwarding Research for Improved Detection and Access for Cervical Cancer Screening and Triage (FRIDA) Study in Mexico between...
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Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Sleep MedicineAuthor(s): Yiting Chen, Anda Zhao, Yuanqing Xia, Jiajun Lyu, Xiuxia Ye, Ningning Liu, Shenghui Li
Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Sleep MedicineAuthor(s): Mirjam H. Schipper, Diego Alvarez-Estevez, Korne Jellema, Johan Verbraecken, Stephany Fulda, Roselyne M. Rijsman
Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Sleep MedicineAuthor(s): Brian A. Sharpless, Daniel Denis, Rotem Perach, Christopher C. French, Alice M. Gregory
Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Sleep MedicineAuthor(s): Anastasios Bonakis, Anastasia Androutsou, Maria-Evangelia Koloutsou, Emmanouil Vagiakis
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Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Radiotherapy and OncologyAuthor(s): Thilo Schuler, George Hruby, Thomas Eade
Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Radiotherapy and OncologyAuthor(s): Jing Yang, Qingyao Wu, Lei Xu, Zijie Wang, Kefan Su, Ruiqing Liu, Eric Alexander Yen, Shunli Liu, Jiale Qin, Yi Rong, Yun Lu, Tianye Niu
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Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is a rare autosomal dominant syndrome associated with an increased risk of developing Laurén’s diffuse-type gastric carcinoma and lobular breast carcinoma. Although signet-ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) in situ (SRCC-pTis) has been reported as a characteristic lesion in HDGC cases with CDH1 germline mutations (CDH1 pathogenic variant), and a precursor of conventional intramucosal SRCC (SRCC-pT1a), its histopathologic features and specificity have not been sufficiently...
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Molecular analysis has reshaped the landscape of high grade sinonasal tumors by defining novel entities and identifying recurrent mutations in established tumor types. However, sinonasal teratocarcinosarcoma (TCS), a rare and aggressive tumor with intermixed teratomatous, carcinomatous, and sarcomatous elements, remains poorly understood. The multiphenotypic differentiation of TCS has engendered persistent controversy about its histogenesis and leads to diagnostic overlap with several other malignancies....
Deep penetrating nevi (DPNs) are intermediate grade lesions which have the capacity to recur, metastasize, or progress to melanoma. Differentiating DPN from other melanocytic lesions including blue and cellular blue nevi can be diagnostically challenging, and markers to distinguish these entities can be useful. Mutations of the β-catenin and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways have recently been elucidated as distinctive of DPN. This pathway can subsequently activate lymphoid enhancer–binding...
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ObjectivesExposure to infection is an inherent occupational risk for healthcare workers and may lead them to undergo quarantine during disease outbreaks. Both front-line battle and quarantine are stressful experiences that may make psychological support for healthcare workers necessary. Psychological support measures based on the best available evidence should be included in emergency plans worldwide. We summarise the research evidence on the psychological impact of quarantine on healthcare workers.MethodsWe...
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Publication date: August 2020Source: European Journal of Cancer, Volume 135Author(s): Henry G. Smith, Izhar Bagwan, Ruth E. Board, Sharon Capper, Sarah E. Coupland, Jessica Glen, Susan Lalondrelle, Antonia Mayberry, Asif Muneer, Karen Nugent, Pubudu Pathiraja, Miranda Payne, Howard Peach, Jonathan Smith, Sarah Westwell, Ewan Wilson, Simon Rodwell, Martin Gore, Nancy Turnbull, Myles J.F. Smith
Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: European Journal of CancerAuthor(s): Paul Gougis, Charlotte Fenioux, Christian Funck-Brentano, Marianne Veyri, Joseph Gligorov, Caroline Solas, Jean-Philippe Spano
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Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Pathology - Research and PracticeAuthor(s): Liang Sang, Zhanwu Yu, Ang Wang, Hao Li, Xiantong Dai, Liping Sun, Hongxu Liu, Yuan Yuan
Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Pathology - Research and PracticeAuthor(s): Kritika Krishnamurthy, Mike Cusnir, Michael Schwartz, Vathany Sriganeshan, Robert J. Poppiti
Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Pathology - Research and PracticeAuthor(s): Siraj M. El Jamal, Christian Salib, Aryeh Stock, Norlita I. Uriarte-Haparnas, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Julie Teruya-Feldstein, Francine Dembitzer, Girish N. Nadkarni, Adolfo Firpo-Betancourt
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Publication date: July–August 2020Source: Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy, Volume 25, Issue 4Author(s): A. Montero, M. Nuñez, O. Hernando, E. Vicente, R. Ciervide, D. Zucca, E. Sanchez, M. López, Y. Quijano, M. Garcia-Aranda, R. Alonso, J. Valero, X. Chen, B. Alvarez, P. Fernandez-Leton, C. Rubio
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Publication date: September 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, Volume 31Author(s): Łukasz Kapek, Armand Cholewka, Agnieszka Szurko, Karolina Sieroń, Aleksander Sieroń, Sebastian Kwiatek, Agata Stanek
Publication date: September 2020Source: Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, Volume 31Author(s): Rebeca Boltes Cecatto, Laís Siqueira de Magalhães, Maria Fernanda Setúbal Destro Rodrigues, Christiane Pavani, Adriana Lino-dos-Santos-Franco, Mariana Teixeira Gomes, Daniela Fátima Teixeira Silva
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Publication date: Available online 10 June 2020Source: Ultrasound in Medicine & BiologyAuthor(s): Jesús Juega, Jorge Pagola, Teresa Gonzalez-Alujas, David Rodriguez-Luna, Marta Rubiera, Noelia Rodriguez-Villatoro, Álvaro García-Tornel, Manuel Requena, Matias Deck, Laia Seró, Sandra Boned, Marc Ribo, Marian Muchada, Marta Olivé, Estela Sanjuan, Jaime Carvajal, José Álvarez-Sabin, Arturo Evangelista, Carlos Molina
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The past 2 decades have seen a revolution in our approach to therapeutic immunosuppression. We have moved from relying on broadly active traditional medications, such as prednisolone or methotrexate, toward more specific agents that often target a single receptor, cytokine, or cell type, using monoclonal antibodies, fusion proteins, or targeted small molecules. This change has transformed the treatment of many conditions, including rheumatoid arthritis, cancers, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease,...
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious global health threat and is predicted to cause significant health and economic impacts, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). AMR surveillance is critical in LMICs due to high burden of bacterial infections; however, conducting AMR surveillance in resource-limited settings is constrained by poorly functioning health systems, scarce financial resources, and lack of skilled personnel. In 2015, the United Nations World Health Assembly endorsed...
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Publication date: Available online 9 June 2020Source: Critical Reviews in Oncology/HematologyAuthor(s): Eduardo Paulino, Andreia Cristina de Melo
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Publication date: Available online 9 June 2020Source: Gait & PostureAuthor(s): Marie Fabre, Pascale Chavet, Théo Fornerone, Benjamin Juan, Olivier Abossolo, Fabrice Pardo, Jean Blouin, Lionel Dany, Laurence Mouchnino
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In clinical practice, therapists often rely on clinical outcome measures to quantify a patient’s impairment and function. Predicting a patient’s discharge outcome using baseline clinical information may help c...
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SUMMARY:Incomplete partition type III, also referred to as X-linked deafness, is a rare genetic inner ear malformation. Its characteristic CT findings, including bulbous dilation of the internal auditory canal and absence of the modiolus with the interscalar septa present, have been well-recognized. In this series of 19 cases, we report the abnormalities of the vestibule and semicircular canals and provide a comprehensive description of their CT and MR imaging findings. The inner ear malformations...
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Early outcome prediction of postanoxic patients in a coma after cardiac arrest proves challenging. Current prognostication relies on multimodal testing, using clinical examination, electrophysiologic testing, biomarkers, and structural MR imaging. While this multimodal prognostication is accurate for predicting poor outcome (ie, death), it is not sensitive enough to identify good outcome (ie, consciousness recovery), thus leaving many patients with indeterminate prognosis....
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