J. Imaging, Vol. 6, Pages 46: A Review on Computer Vision-Based Methods for Human Action Recognition
J. Imaging, Vol. 6, Pages 46: A Review on Computer Vision-Based Methods for Human Action Recognition Journal of Imaging doi: 10.3390/jimaging6060046 Authors: Mahmoud Al-Faris John Chiverton David Ndzi Ahmed Isam Ahmed Human action recognition targets recognising different actions from a sequence of observations and different environmental conditions. A wide different applications is applicable to vision based action recognition research. This can include video surveillance,...
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Life, Vol. 10, Pages 84: On the Potential of Silicon as a Building Block for Life Life doi: 10.3390/life10060084 Authors: Janusz Jurand Petkowski William Bains Sara Seager Despite more than one hundred years of work on organosilicon chemistry, the basis for the plausibility of silicon-based life has never been systematically addressed nor objectively reviewed. We provide a comprehensive assessment of the possibility of silicon-based biochemistry, based on a review of what is known...
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Medicina, Vol. 56, Pages 285: Incidence of Prostate Cancer in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-Analysis Medicina doi: 10.3390/medicina56060285 Authors: Edoardo Carli Gian Paolo Caviglia Rinaldo Pellicano Sharmila Fagoonee Stefano Rizza Marco Astegiano Giorgio Maria Saracco Davide Giuseppe Ribaldone Background and objectives: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer as well as some extra-intestinal tumors,...
Medicina, Vol. 56, Pages 284: Kidney Transplant in Fabry Disease: A Revision of the Literature Medicina doi: 10.3390/medicina56060284 Authors: Capelli Aiello Gasperoni Comai Corradetti Ravaioli Biagini Graziano La Manna Fabry disease is classified as a rare X-linked disease caused by a complete or partial defect of enzyme alpha-galactosidase, due to GLA gene mutations. This disorder leads to intracellular globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) deposition associated...
Medicina, Vol. 56, Pages 283: Angiolipoma in the Head and Neck: Imaging, Diagnosis and Management Medicina doi: 10.3390/medicina56060283 Authors: Reiser Haj Yahya Chaushu Kaplan Hamzani Angiolipoma, distinguishable from other lipomas by its excessive degree of vascular vessels, are rare in the head and neck and require unique management. A slow growing mass, located underneath the inferior border of the right mandibular angle of a 51-year-old female, was excised under...
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Membranes, Vol. 10, Pages 120: A Review for Consistent Analysis of Hydrogen Permeability through Dense Metallic Membranes Membranes doi: 10.3390/membranes10060120 Authors: Suzuki Yukawa The hydrogen permeation coefficient () is generally used as a measure to show hydrogen permeation ability through dense metallic membranes, which is the product of the Fick’s diffusion coefficient (D) and the Sieverts’ solubility constant (K). However, the hydrogen permeability...
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Metabolites, Vol. 10, Pages 241: Changes in Plasma Itaconate Elevation in Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Elucidates Disease Activity Associated Macrophage Activation Metabolites doi: 10.3390/metabo10060241 Authors: Rónán Daly Gavin Blackburn Cameron Best Carl S. Goodyear Manikhandan Mudaliar Karl Burgess Anne Stirling Duncan Porter Iain B. McInnes Michael P. Barrett James Dale Changes in the plasma metabolic profile were characterised in newly diagnosed...
Metabolites, Vol. 10, Pages 240: Feasibility of Mass-Spectrometry to Lower Cost and Blood Volume Requirements for Assessment of B Vitamins in Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery Metabolites doi: 10.3390/metabo10060240 Authors: Seth Armah Mario G. Ferruzzi Nana Gletsu-Miller Bariatric surgery induces deficiencies in a combination of B vitamins. However, high costs and a large blood volume requirement are barriers to routine screening. We adapted and validated a method coupling...
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Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 877: An Overview of the Elusive Passenger in the Gastrointestinal Tract of Cattle: The Shiga Toxin Producing Escherichia coli Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060877 Authors: Panagiotis Sapountzis Audrey Segura Mickaël Desvaux Evelyne Forano For approximately 10,000 years, cattle have been our major source of meat and dairy. However, cattle are also a major reservoir for dangerous foodborne pathogens that belong to the Shiga toxin-producing...
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 878: A Comparative Study on Trichoderma harzianum and a Combination of Candida/Bacillus as Tools for the Bioremediation of Table Olive Processing Water Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060878 Authors: Daniela Campaniello Antonia Carlucci Barbara Speranza Maria Luisa Raimondo Francesca Cibelli Maria Rosaria Corbo Antonio Bevilacqua A comparative study was performed on Trichoderma harzianum and a combination of Candida boidinii/Bacillus...
Microorganisms, Vol. 8, Pages 879: Changes in the Microbiome of Cryptosporidium-Infected Mice Correlate to Differences in Susceptibility and Infection Levels Microorganisms doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8060879 Authors: Raheela Charania Brandy E. Wade Nina N. McNair Jan R. Mead Cryptosporidium spp. are opportunistic protozoan parasites that infect epithelial cells of the small intestine, causing diarrheal illness in humans. Differences in severity may be due to the immunological...
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Molbank, Vol. 2020, Article M1142: 4’-(N-(propan-1,2-dienyl)pyrrol-2-yl)-2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridine Molbank doi: 10.3390/M1142 Authors: Jérôme Husson Laurent Guyard A new pyrrole-substituted terpyridine derivative that possesses an allene moiety was obtained as an “unexpected” sole product during an attempt to alkylate the N-atom of pyrrole with propargyl bromide in order to obtain an alkyne-functionalized terpyridine.
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Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2700: Modulation of Macrophage Polarization by Phospholipids on the Surface of Titanium Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112700 Authors: Hongxuan Quan Yongjoon Kim Lele Wu Hee-Chul Park Hyeong-Cheol Yang Macrophage polarization has become increasingly important for the improvement of the biocompatibility of biomaterials. In this study, we coated Ti discs with phospholipids (phosphatidylserine/phosphatidylcholine [4:1 mole/mole]) by evaporating the...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2698: Laser-Inscribed Diamond Waveguide Resonantly Coupled to Diamond Microsphere Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112698 Authors: Nurperi Yavuz Mustafa Mert Bayer Hüseyin Ozan Ҫirkinoğlu Ali Serpengüzel Thien Le Phu Argyro Giakoumaki Vibhav Bharadwaj Roberta Ramponi Shane M. Eaton An all-diamond photonic circuit was implemented by integrating a diamond microsphere with a femtosecond-laser-written bulk diamond waveguide. The near surface...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2699: Nanomaterials for Wound Dressings: An Up-to-Date Overview Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112699 Authors: Alexandra Elena Stoica Cristina Chircov Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu As wound healing continues to be a challenge for the medical field, wound management has become an essential factor for healthcare systems. Nanotechnology is a domain that could provide different new approaches concerning regenerative medicine. It is worth mentioning the importance...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2692: Lipid and Polymer-Based Nanoparticle siRNA Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112692 Authors: Francesco Mainini Michael R. Eccles RNA interference (RNAi) uses small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) to mediate gene-silencing in cells and represents an emerging strategy for cancer therapy. Successful RNAi-mediated gene silencing requires overcoming multiple physiological barriers to achieve efficient delivery of siRNAs into...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2694: Computational Study of the Coupled Mechanism of Thermophoretic Transportation and Mixed Convection Flow around the Surface of a Sphere Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112694 Authors: Amir Abbas Muhammad Ashraf Yu-Ming Chu Saqib Zia Ilyas Khan Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar The main goal of the current work was to study the coupled mechanism of thermophoretic transportation and mixed convection flow around the surface of the sphere. To analyze...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2696: Plant Extracts Containing Saponins Affects the Stability and Biological Activity of Hempseed Oil Emulsion System Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112696 Authors: Maciej Jarzębski Przemysław Siejak Wojciech Smułek Farahnaz Fathordoobady Yigong Guo Jarosław Pawlicz Tomasz Trzeciak Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski David D. Kitts Anika Singh Anubhav Pratap Singh In this study, two saponins-rich plant extracts, viz. Saponaria officinalis...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2695: In Vivo Wound Healing and In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity Evaluation of Phlomis russeliana Extract Gel Formulations Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112695 Authors: Mehmet Evren Okur Ayşe Esra Karadağ Neslihan Üstündağ Okur Yağmur Özhan Hande Sipahi Şule Ayla Benay Daylan Betül Demirci Fatih Demirci The air-dried aerial parts of Phlomis russeliana (Sims) Lag. Ex Benth. was extracted by methanol and fractionated by n-hexane,...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2693: Effect of Supplementation with Hydroethanolic Extract of Campomanesia xanthocarpa (Berg.) Leaves and Two Isolated Substances from the Extract on Metabolic Parameters of Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112693 Authors: Carla Maiara Lopes Cardozo Aline Carla Inada Claudia Andrea Lima Cardoso Wander Fernando de Oliveira Filiú Bernardo Barcelar de Farias Flávio Macedo Alves Mariana Bento Tatara Júlio Henrique Rosa Croda...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2697: Phenylacetonitrile (C6H5CH2CN) Ionic Liquid Blends as Alternative Electrolytes for Safe and High-Performance Supercapacitors Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112697 Authors: Flavien Ivol Marina Porcher Arunabh Ghosh Johan Jacquemin Fouad Ghamouss The increasing need in the development of storage devices is calling for the formulation of alternative electrolytes, electrochemically stable and safe over a wide range of conditions. To achieve...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2691: Developing an Improved UHPLC Method for Efficient Determination of European Pharmacopeia Process-Related Impurities in Ropinirole Hydrochloride Using Analytical Quality by Design Principles Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112691 Authors: Tim Tome Aleš Obreza Zdenko Časar This article presents the development of a reversed-phase ultra-high-performance liquid chromatographic method for determining process-related impurities in ropinirole hydrochloride...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2690: In Vitro Metabolic Transformation of Pharmaceuticals by Hepatic S9 Fractions from Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112690 Authors: Viktoriia Burkina Sidika Sakalli Pham Thai Giang Kateřina Grabicová Andrea Vojs Staňová Galia Zamaratskaia Vladimir Zlabek Water from wastewater treatment plants contains concentrations of pharmaceutically active compounds as high as micrograms per liter, which can adversely...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2689: Rapid Mass Spectrometric Study of a Supercritical CO2-extract from Woody Liana Schisandra chinensis by HPLC-SPD-ESI-MS/MS Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112689 Authors: Mayya Razgonova Alexander Zakharenko Konstantin Pikula Ekaterina Kim Valery Chernyshev Sezai Ercisli Giancarlo Cravotto Kirill Golokhvast Woody liana Schisandra chinensis contains valuable lignans, which are phenylpropanoids with valuable biological activity. Among...
Molecules, Vol. 25, Pages 2688: Zinc Phthalocyanine Photochemistry by Raman Imaging, Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Femtosecond Spectroscopy in Normal and Cancerous Human Colon Tissues and Single Cells Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules25112688 Authors: Beata Brozek-Pluska Arkadiusz Jarota Rafal Kania Halina Abramczyk Photodynamic therapy is a clinically approved alternative method for cancer treatment in which a combination of nontoxic drugs known as photosensitizers and oxygen...
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Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1143: New Amphiphilic Imidazolium/Benzimidazolium Calix[4]arene Derivatives: Synthesis, Aggregation Behavior and Decoration of DPPC Vesicles for Suzuki Coupling in Aqueous Media Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10061143 Authors: Burilov Garipova Sultanova Mironova Grigoryev Solovieva Antipin In this study, new types of amphiphilic calix[4]arene derivatives bearing N-alkyl/aryl imidazolium/benzimidazolium fragments were designed and...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1144: Nanocomposites with p- and n-Type Conductivity Controlled by Type and Content of Nanotubes in Thermosets for Thermoelectric Applications Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10061144 Authors: Katharina Kröning Beate Krause Petra Pötschke Bodo Fiedler In this work, composites based on epoxy resin and various carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were studied regarding their thermoelectric properties. The epoxy composites were prepared by infiltration of preformed...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1142: Magnetic Heating of Nanoparticles Applied in the Synthesis of a Magnetically Recyclable Hydrogenation Nanocatalyst Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10061142 Authors: Sašo Gyergyek Darja Lisjak Miloš Beković Miha Grilc Blaž Likozar Marijan Nečemer Darko Makovec Utilization of magnetic nanoparticle-mediated conversion of electromagnetic energy into heat is gaining attention in catalysis as a source of heat needed for a substrate’s...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1141: Asymmetric Pseudocapacitors Based on Interfacial Engineering of Vanadium Nitride Hybrids Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10061141 Authors: Hailan Su Tuzhi Xiong Qirong Tan Fang Yang Paul B. S. Appadurai Afeez A. Afuwape M.-Sadeeq (Jie Tang) Balogun Yongchao Huang Kunkun Guo Vanadium nitride (VN) shows promising electrochemical properties as an energy storage devices electrode, specifically in supercapacitors. However, the pseudocapacitive...
Nanomaterials, Vol. 10, Pages 1140: Highly Catalytic Electrochemical Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide on Iridium Nanotubes: Amperometric Sensing of Carbon Monoxide Nanomaterials doi: 10.3390/nano10061140 Authors: Areum Yu Taehui Kwon Chongmok Lee Youngmi Lee The nanotubular structures of IrO2 and Ir metal were successfully synthesized without any template. First, IrO2 nanotubes were prepared by electrospinning and post-calcination, where a fine control of synthetic conditions (e.g.,...
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ncRNA, Vol. 6, Pages 23: How Does a Tumor Get Its Shape? MicroRNAs Act as Morphogens at the Cancer Invasion Front Non-Coding RNA doi: 10.3390/ncrna6020023 Authors: Vasilescu Tanase Giza Procopiuc Dragomir Calin The generation and organization of the invasion front shape of neoplasms is an intriguing problem. The intimate mechanism is not yet understood, but the prevailing theory is that it represents an example of morphogenesis. Morphogenesis requires the presence...
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Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1744: Fetal–Maternal Exposure to Endocrine Disruptors: Correlation with Diet Intake and Pregnancy Outcomes Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061744 Authors: Alessandro Rolfo Anna Maria Nuzzo Ramona De Amicis Laura Moretti Simona Bertoli Alessandro Leone Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are exogenous substances able to mimic or to interfere with the endocrine system, thus altering key biological processes such as organ development, reproduction,...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1743: Dietary Intake of Vitamin D from Dairy Products Reduces the Risk of Osteoporosis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061743 Authors: Polzonetti Pucciarelli Vincenzetti Polidori Background: Vitamin D and calcium are important dietary compounds that affect bone mass, even if other minerals (potassium, zinc, etc.) and vitamins (A, C and K) are also involved. Vitamin D and certain minerals, in fact, play an important role in calcium homeostasis and calcium...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1742: Attenuation of Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Acute Lung Injury by Hispolon in Mice, Through Regulating the TLR4/PI3K/Akt/mTOR and Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 Pathways, and Suppressing Oxidative Stress-Mediated ER Stress-Induced Apoptosis and Autophagy Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061742 Authors: Huang Deng Huang Jiang Huang The anti-inflammatory effect of hispolon has identified it as one of the most important compounds from Sanghuangporus sanghuang. The...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1741: Improvement in Healthy Meal Index, Lunch Quality, and Diversity Scores Following an Integrated Nutritional Intervention in a Communal Dining Room: The NEKST Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061741 Authors: Ofira Katz-Shufan Tzahit Simon-Tuval Liron Sabag Danit R. Shahar The objective of the NEKST (Nutrition Environmental Kibbutzim Study), a nonrandomized interventional study, was to evaluate the effect of an integrated intervention program on...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1740: Human Milk Fatty Acid Composition of Allergic and Non-Allergic Mothers: The Ulm SPATZ Health Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061740 Authors: Siziba Lorenz Stahl Mank Marosvölgyi Decsi Rothenbacher Genuneit The aim of this study was to determine the differences in human milk fatty acid composition in relation to maternal allergy within a large birth cohort study using statistical methods accounting for the correlations that...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1739: Anticancer Activity of Rosmarinus officinalis L.: Mechanisms of Action and Therapeutic Potentials Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061739 Authors: Allegra Tonacci Pioggia Musolino Gangemi Alternative treatments for neoplastic diseases with new drugs are necessary because the clinical effectiveness of chemotherapy is often reduced by collateral effects. Several natural substances of plant origin have been demonstrated to be successful in the...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1738: Red Bull Increases Heart Rate at Near Sea Level and Pulmonary Shunt Fraction at High Altitude in a Porcine Model Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061738 Authors: Benedikt Treml Elisabeth Schöpf Ralf Geiger Christian Niederwanger Alexander Löckinger Axel Kleinsasser Mirjam Bachler Red Bull energy drink is popular among athletes, students and drivers for stimulating effects or enhancing physical performance. In previous work, Red Bull has been...
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1737: Can Probiotics and Diet Promote Beneficial Immune Modulation and Purine Control in Coronavirus Infection? Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061737 Authors: Ana H. A. Morais Thais S. Passos Bruna L. L. Maciel Juliana K. da Silva-Maia Infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus worldwide has led the World Health Organization to declare a COVID-19 pandemic. Because there is no cure or treatment for this virus, it is emergingly urgent to find effective...
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