Water, Vol. 12, Pages 823: Streamflow Decline in the Yellow River along with Socioeconomic Development: Past and Future Water doi: 10.3390/w12030823 Authors: Shi Lun Yang Benwei Shi Jiqing Fan Luo Qing Tian Haifei Yang Shenliang Chen Yingxin Zhang Saisai Zhang Xuefa Shi Houjie Wang : Human society and ecosystems worldwide are increasinAagly threatened by water shortages. Despite numerous studies of climatic impacts on water availability, little is known...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 824: Megacity Wastewater Poured into A Nearby Basin: Looking for Sustainable Scenarios in A Case Study Water doi: 10.3390/w12030824 Authors: Chamizo-Checa Otazo-Sánchez Gordillo-Martínez Suárez-Sánchez González-Ramírez Muñoz-Nava Megacity sewage creates socioeconomic dependence related to water availability in nearby areas, especially in countries with hydric stress. The present article studies the past, current, and future water balance progression...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 821: Lithological and Tectonic Control on Groundwater Contribution to Stream Discharge During Low-Flow Conditions Water doi: 10.3390/w12030821 Authors: Stefanie B. Wirth Claire Carlier Fabien Cochand Daniel Hunkeler Philip Brunner Knowing how stream discharge in an ungauged catchment reacts to dry spells is a major challenge for managing water resources. The role of geology on these dynamics is poorly understood. For the Swiss Molasse basin, we therefore...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 820: A Nonlinear Autoregressive Modeling Approach for Forecasting Groundwater Level Fluctuation in Urban Aquifers Water doi: 10.3390/w12030820 Authors: Abdullah A. Alsumaiei The application of a nonlinear autoregressive modeling approach with exogenous input (NARX) neural networks for modeling groundwater level fluctuation has been examined by several researchers. However, the suitability of NARX in modeling groundwater level dynamics in urbanized and arid aquifer...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 816: Simple-Yet-Effective SRTM DEM Improvement Scheme for Dense Urban Cities Using ANN and Remote Sensing Data: Application to Flood Modeling Water doi: 10.3390/w12030816 Authors: Dong Eon Kim Shie-Yui Liong Philippe Gourbesville Ludovic Andres Jiandong Liu Digital elevation models (DEMs) are crucial in flood modeling as DEM data reflects the actual topographic characteristics where water can flow in the model. However, a high-quality DEM is very difficult...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 819: Flow Measurements Using a Sluice Gate; Analysis of Applicability Water doi: 10.3390/w12030819 Authors: Elżbieta Kubrak Janusz Kubrak Adam Kiczko Michał Kubrak This study analyzes the possibilities of using an irrigation sluice gate in submerged conditions to measure water flow rate. Hydraulic experiments on sluice gate discharge capacity were performed on a model made on a 1:2 scale. Measurements were taken for the submerged flow of the sluice gate....
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 818: Recent Spatio-Temporal Variations of Suspended Sediment Concentrations in the Yangtze Estuary Water doi: 10.3390/w12030818 Authors: Haifei Yang Bochang Li Chaoyang Zhang Hongjie Qiao Yuting Liu Junfang Bi Zhilin Zhang Fengnian Zhou Water and sediment are two of the most essential elements in estuaries. Their product, suspended sediment concentration (SSC), is involved in hydrology, geomorphology and ecology. This study was focused on the...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 813: Trends and Extremes of Drought Episodes in Vietnam Sub-Regions during 1980–2017 at Different Timescales Water doi: 10.3390/w12030813 Authors: Milica Stojanovic Margarida L.R. Liberato Rogert Sorí Marta Vázquez Tan Phan-Van Hieu Duongvan Tin Hoang Cong Phuong N. B. Nguyen Raquel Nieto Luis Gimeno This study investigated the temporal occurrence of dry conditions in the seven climatic sub-regions of Vietnam during the 1980–2017...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 814: Comparison Between Two Hydrodynamic Models in Simulating Physical Processes of a Reservoir with Complex Morphology: Maroon Reservoir Water doi: 10.3390/w12030814 Authors: Behnam Zamani Manfred Koch Two 3D hydrodynamic models, AEM3D and MIKE3, are compared in simulating hydrodynamics of the Maroon Reservoir in southwest Iran. The reservoir has a complex bathymetry with steep walls, which makes it a good case for studying the performance of hydrodynamic models....
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 808: A New Coupled Modeling Approach to Simulate Terrestrial Water Storage in Southern California Water doi: 10.3390/w12030808 Authors: Fernando De Sales David E. Rother The study introduces a new atmosphere-land-aquifer coupled model and evaluates terrestrial water storage (TWS) simulations for Southern California between 2007 and 2016. It also examines the relationship between precipitation, groundwater, and soil moisture anomalies for the two primary aquifer...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 815: A Study of the Distribution of Daphnia obtusa and Simocephalus vetulus in Response to Varying Environmental Conditions Using Field and Microcosm Approaches Water doi: 10.3390/w12030815 Authors: Jong-Yun Choi Seong-Ki Kim We investigated three shallow wetlands in South Korea to understand the spatial distribution of cladoceran species (Simocephalus vetulus and Daphnia obtusa) associated with different environmental variables, through field sampling, stable...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 811: A New Approach to Use Load Duration Curves to Evaluate Water Quality: A Study in the Doce River Basin, Brazil Water doi: 10.3390/w12030811 Authors: Ligia de Oliveira Serrano Alisson Carraro Borges Fernando Falco Pruski Marília Carvalho de Melo Although water availability depends both on qualitative and quantitative aspects, most studies focus only on one of these. Therefore, the goal here is to relate water quality and quantity with the construction...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 812: Effects of Two-Phase Flow of Water and Air on Shallow Slope Failures Induced by Rainfall: Insights from Slope Stability Assessment at a Regional Scale Water doi: 10.3390/w12030812 Authors: Sinhang Kang Sung-Eun Cho Byungmin Kim Gyu-Hyun Go Over 160 shallow landslides resulted from heavy rainfall that occurred in 26–27 July 2011 at Umyeon Mountain, Seoul, South Korea. To accurately reflect the fluid flow mechanism in the void spaces of soils,...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 809: Model of Nutrient and Pesticide Outflow with Surface Water to Puck Bay (Southern Baltic Sea) Water doi: 10.3390/w12030809 Authors: Dominika Kalinowska Paweł Wielgat Tomasz Kolerski Piotr Zima Coastal basins are particularly exposed to the adverse impact of anthropogenic stress. In many places, despite only the seasonal increase in the number of residents, progressive urbanization and associated changes in the catchment characteristics are noticeable....
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 810: Indigenous Perspectives on Water Security in Saskatchewan, Canada Water doi: 10.3390/w12030810 Authors: Obadiah Awume Robert Patrick Warrick Baijius The term “water security” continues to gain traction in water resources literature with broad application to human health, water quality, and sustainability of water supply. These western science applications focus almost exclusively on the material value of water for human uses and activities....
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 807: Poroacoustic Traveling Waves under the Rubin–Rosenau–Gottlieb Theory of Generalized Continua Water doi: 10.3390/w12030807 Authors: Pedro M. Jordan We investigate linear and nonlinear poroacoustic waveforms under the Rubin–Rosenau– Gottlieb (RRG) theory of generalized continua. Working in the context of the Cauchy problem, on both the real line and the case with periodic boundary conditions, exact and asymptotic expressions are obtained....
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 805: An Integrated Approach to Analyze Sedimentary Stock and Coastal Erosion in Vulnerable Areas: Resilience Assessment of San Vicenzo’s Coast (Italy) Water doi: 10.3390/w12030805 Authors: Francesco Bianco Paolo Conti Salvador García-Ayllon Enzo Pranzini The assessment of coastal erosion risk is a major challenge, since environmental and geomorphic features, together with sea state parameters, can seriously change the configuration of coastal areas. In...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 803: Influence of Wastewater Discharge on the Occurrence of PBTC, HEDP, and Aminophosphonates in Sediment, Suspended Matter, and the Aqueous Phase of Rivers Water doi: 10.3390/w12030803 Authors: Eduard Rott Oliver Happel Dominic Armbruster Ralf Minke Sediment, suspended matter (SM), and water of a large river (Neckar; River1) and a small river (Körsch; River2) were analyzed for the phosphonates 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (PBTC),...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 806: Managing Water Quality in Intermittent Supply Systems: The Case of Mukono Town, Uganda Water doi: 10.3390/w12030806 Authors: Takuya Sakomoto Mahmood Lutaaya Edo Abraham Intermittent water supply networks risk microbial and chemical contamination through multiple mechanisms. In particular, in the cities of developing countries, where intrusion through leaky pipes are more prevalent and the sanitation systems coverage is low, contaminated water can be a...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 804: Forecasting of Landslides Using Rainfall Severity and Soil Wetness: A Probabilistic Approach for Darjeeling Himalayas Water doi: 10.3390/w12030804 Authors: Minu Treesa Abraham Neelima Satyam Biswajeet Pradhan Abdullah M. Alamri Rainfall induced landslides are creating havoc in hilly areas and have become an important concern for the stakeholders and public. Many approaches have been proposed to derive rainfall thresholds to identify the critical conditions...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 802: Merging Satellite and Gauge Rainfalls for Flood Forecasting of Two Catchments Under Different Climate Conditions Water doi: 10.3390/w12030802 Authors: Xinyi Min Chuanguo Yang Ningpeng Dong As satellite rainfall data has the advantages of wide spatial coverage and high spatial and temporal resolution, it is an important means to solve the problem of flood forecasting in ungauged basins (PUB). In this paper, two catchments under different conditions, Xin’an...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 801: Quantile Mapping Bias Correction on Rossby Centre Regional Climate Models for Precipitation Analysis over Kenya, East Africa Water doi: 10.3390/w12030801 Authors: Brian Ayugi Guirong Tan Niu Ruoyun Hassen Babaousmail Moses Ojara Hanggoro Wido Lucia Mumo Nadoya Hamida Ngoma Isaac Kwesi Nooni Victor Ongoma This study uses the quantile mapping bias correction (QMBC) method to correct the bias in five regional climate models (RCMs) from...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 800: Mycoremediation of Old and Intermediate Landfill Leachates with an Ascomycete Fungal Isolate, Lambertella sp. Water doi: 10.3390/w12030800 Authors: Giovanna Siracusa Qiuyan Yuan Ilaria Chicca Alessandra Bardi Francesco Spennati Simone Becarelli David Bernard Levin Giulio Munz Giulio Petroni Simona Di Gregorio In the present study, an Ascomycete fungal strain, Lambertella sp., isolated from environmental polluted matrices, was tested...
Water, Vol. 12, Pages 799: Calculation of Multiple Critical Depths in Open Channels Using an Adaptive Cubic Polynomials Algorithm Water doi: 10.3390/w12030799 Authors: Ioannis Petikas Evangelos Keramaris Vasilis Kanakoudis A method for the calculation of multiple critical depths in compound and natural channels, using an adaptive cubic polynomials algorithm (ACPA), is presented in this paper. The algorithm is based on the approximation of the specific energy with multiple cubic...
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