Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 463: Analysis of Gastrointestinal Responses Revealed Both Shared and Specific Targets of Zinc Oxide and Carbadox in Weaned Pigs Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9080463 Authors: Hung Hu Faris Guo Urriola Shurson Chen Saqui-Salces Antibiotics and pharmacological zinc supplementation were commonly used as growth promoters for several decades in the swine industry before being limited because of public health and environmental concerns....
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 467: Bacteriostatic and Bactericidal Effect of Tigecycline on Leptospira spp. Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9080467 Authors: Bertelloni Cilia Fratini Tigecycline is a relatively new antimicrobial, belonging to glycylcyclines with antimicrobial activity against a large spectrum of bacteria. Very few data are available on its effect on Leptospira spp., which consist in a bacteriostatic mechanism. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 465: Biofilm Control Strategies: Engaging with the Public Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9080465 Authors: Joanna Verran Sarah Jackson Antony Scimone Peter Kelly James Redfern There are few peer-reviewed publications about public engagement with science that are written by microbiologists; those that exist tend to be a narrative of an event rather than a hypothesis-driven investigation. However, it is relatively easy for experienced scientists...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 464: Antibiotic Prescribing to Patients with Infectious and Non-Infectious Indications Admitted to Obstetrics and Gynaecology Departments in Two Tertiary Care Hospitals in Central India Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9080464 Authors: Machowska Landstedt Stålsby Lundborg Sharma : Background: Patients admitted to obstetrics and gynaecology (OBGY) departments are at high risk of infections and subsequent antibiotic prescribing, which may contribute...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 462: Short Chain Fatty Acids Modulate the Growth and Virulence of Pathosymbiont Escherichia coli and Host Response Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9080462 Authors: Shiying Zhang Belgin Dogan Cindy Guo Deepali Herlekar Katrina Stewart Ellen J. Scherl Kenneth W. Simpson Short chain fatty acids (SCFA), principally acetate, propionate, and butyrate, are produced by fermentation of dietary fibers by the gut microbiota. SCFA regulate the growth...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Antibiotics, Vol. 9, Pages 466: Bacteriophages and Lysins as Possible Alternatives to Treat Antibiotic-Resistant Urinary Tract Infections Antibiotics doi: 10.3390/antibiotics9080466 Authors: de Miguel Rama Sieiro Sánchez Villa Urinary tract infections represent a major public health problem as the rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant strains among uropathogens is causing the failure of many current treatments. The use of bacteriophages (phages) and their derivatives...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Arts, Vol. 9, Pages 85: Macedonian Cultural Plurality at the Crossroads of the Balkans: Drama, Music and Dance Arts doi: 10.3390/arts9030085 Authors: Sonja Zdravkova Djeparoska Defining the Balkans as a geographic, cultural and semantic entity triggers an interpretation of them as some idea, concept, oftentimes even a stereotype. The Balkans are usually interpreted as a singular entity, generalized and set in a single framework. That generalized view is often ambivalent. The Balkans...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 809: Ground Level Isoprenoid Exchanges Associated with Pinus pinea Trees in A Mediterranean Turf Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11080809 Authors: Zhaobin Mu Joan Llusià Josep Peñuelas The emissions of isoprenoids, a kind of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs), from soils is not well characterized. We quantified the exchange of isoprenoids between soil with litter and atmosphere along a horizontal gradient from the trunks of the trees, in a Mediterranean...
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Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 807: A Statistical Calibration Framework for Improving Non-Reference Method Particulate Matter Reporting: A Focus on Community Air Monitoring Settings Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11080807 Authors: Sarah Commodore Andrew Metcalf Christopher Post Kevin Watts Scott Reynolds John Pearce Recent advancement in lower-cost air monitoring technology has resulted in an increased interest in community-based air quality studies. However, non-reference monitoring...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 808: A Quantitative Method to Measure and Speciate Amines in Ambient Aerosol Samples Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11080808 Authors: Sullivan Benedict Carrico Dubey Schichtel Collett Ambient reactive nitrogen is a mix of nitrogen-containing organic and inorganic compounds. These various compounds are found in both aerosol- and gas-phases with oxidized and reduced forms of nitrogen. Aerosol-phase reduced nitrogen is predominately thought...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 805: Accuracy of Mean Radiant Temperature Derived from Active and Passive Radiometry Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11080805 Authors: Henning Staiger Andreas Matzarakis The concept of the mean radiant temperature (Tmrt) allows the study of radiative exchanges between a human and its environment. It presupposes that the radiant effects on the person of the actual environment, which is generally heterogeneous, and the virtual environment, which is defined as...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 806: Impact of Land Cover and Leaf Area Index on BVOC Emissions over the Korean Peninsula Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11080806 Authors: Youjung Jang Yangdam Eo Meongdo Jang Jung-Hun Woo Younha Kim Jae-Bum Lee Jae-Hyun Lim Biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOCs) emissions are the largest VOC emission source globally, and are precursors to ozone and secondary organic aerosols, both of which are strong, short-lived climate pollutants. BVOC...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 803: Estimating Methane Emissions from a Dairy Farm Using a Computer Program Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11080803 Authors: Bożena Nowakowicz-Dębek Łukasz Wlazło Agnieszka Szymula Mateusz Ossowski Martyna Kasela Anna Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska Hanna Bis-Wencel The aim of our study was to estimate methane (CH4) emissions from a dairy cattle farm using a computer application. Emissions of CH4 in the air were forecast for a representative dairy...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Atmosphere, Vol. 11, Pages 804: Communication and Hazard Perception Lessons from Category Five Hurricane Michael Atmosphere doi: 10.3390/atmos11080804 Authors: Jason C. Senkbeil Laura Myers Susan Jasko Jacob R. Reed Rebecca Mueller Hurricane Michael made landfall on 10 October 2018 as only the third Saffir Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS) category 5 storm in the USA in the named era. The storm’s intensity, rapid intensification, October landfall, high inland...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 124: The Evaluation of a Mind–Body Intervention (MBT-T) for Stress Reduction in Academic Settings: A Pilot Study Behavioral Sciences doi: 10.3390/bs10080124 Authors: Mauro Cozzolino Deborah R. Vivo Laura Girelli Pierpaolo Limone Giovanna Celia This study is aimed at evaluating the outcomes of mind–body transformation therapy (MBT-T), previously known as the creative psychosocial genomic healing experience© (CPGHE). The...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Bioengineering, Vol. 7, Pages 84: Stem Cell Bioprocessing and Manufacturing Bioengineering doi: 10.3390/bioengineering7030084 Authors: Joaquim M.S. Cabral Cláudia Lobato da da Silva Maria Margarida Diogo The next healthcare revolution will apply regenerative medicines using human cells and tissues [...]
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Bioengineering, Vol. 7, Pages 83: Emerging Contact-Killing Antibacterial Strategies for Developing Anti-Biofilm Dental Polymeric Restorative Materials Bioengineering doi: 10.3390/bioengineering7030083 Authors: Heba Mitwalli Rashed Alsahafi Abdulrahman A. Balhaddad Michael D. Weir Hockin H. K. Xu Mary Anne S. Melo Polymeric materials are the first choice for restoring tooth cavities, bonding tooth-colored fillings, sealing root canal systems, and many other dental restorative...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Bioengineering, Vol. 7, Pages 82: The Platelet Concentrates Therapy: From the Biased Past to the Anticipated Future Bioengineering doi: 10.3390/bioengineering7030082 Authors: Tomoyuki Kawase Suliman Mubarak Carlos Fernando Mourão The ultimate goal of research on platelet concentrates (PCs) is to develop a more predictable PC therapy. Because platelet-rich plasma (PRP), a representative PC, was identified as a possible therapeutic agent for bone augmentation in the field of oral...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biology, Vol. 9, Pages 198: Prediction of Antimalarial Drug-Decorated Nanoparticle Delivery Systems with Random Forest Models Biology doi: 10.3390/biology9080198 Authors: Diana V. Urista Diego B. Carrué Iago Otero Sonia Arrasate Viviana F. Quevedo-Tumailli Marcos Gestal Humbert González-Díaz Cristian R. Munteanu Drug-decorated nanoparticles (DDNPs) have important medical applications. The current work combined Perturbation Theory with Machine Learning and Information...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biology, Vol. 9, Pages 197: Isolation of Antidiabetic Withanolides from Withania coagulans Dunal and Their In Vitro and in silico Validation Biology doi: 10.3390/biology9080197 Authors: Saima Maher M. Iqbal Choudhary Farooq Saleem Saima Rasheed Imran Waheed Sobia Ahsan Halim Muhammad Azeem Iskandar Bin Abdullah Matheus Froeyen Muhammad Usman Mirza Sarfraz Ahmad Withania coagulans (W. coagulans) is well-known in herbal medicinal systems for its high biological...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biology, Vol. 9, Pages 196: Cognitive Stimulation Induces Differential Gene Expression in Octopus vulgaris: The Key Role of Protocadherins Biology doi: 10.3390/biology9080196 Authors: Valeria Maselli Gianluca Polese Al-Sayed Al-Soudy Maria Buglione Anna Di Cosmo Octopuses are unique invertebrates, with sophisticated and flexible behaviors controlled by a high degree of brain plasticity, learning, and memory. Moreover, in Octopus vulgaris, it has been demonstrated that animals...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biology, Vol. 9, Pages 195: Protective Mechanism of Acacia saligna Butanol Extract and Its Nano-Formulations against Ulcerative Colitis in Rats as Revealed via Biochemical and Metabolomic Assays Biology doi: 10.3390/biology9080195 Authors: Heba M.I. Abdallah Naglaa M. Ammar Mohamed F. Abdelhameed Abd El-Nasser G. El Gendy Tamer I. M. Ragab Ahmed M. Abd-ElGawad Mohamed A. Farag Mona S. Alwahibi Abdelsamed I. Elshamy Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a relapsing inflammatory...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biomedicines, Vol. 8, Pages 256: Incomplete Pattern of Steroidogenic Protein Expression in Functioning Adrenocortical Carcinomas Biomedicines doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8080256 Authors: Sofia S. Pereira Madalena M. Costa Celso E. Gomez-Sanchez Mariana P. Monteiro Duarte Pignatelli Autonomous steroid secretion is a common feature of adrenocortical carcinomas (ACC), although not always clinically evident owing to inefficient steroidogenesis with increased release of steroid precursors....
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biomedicines, Vol. 8, Pages 254: Clinical Significance of Electronegative Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol in Atherothrombosis Biomedicines doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8080254 Authors: Chih-Sheng Chu Shi Hui Law David Lenzen Yong-Hong Tan Shih-Feng Weng Etsuro Ito Jung-Chou Wu Chu-Huang Chen Hua-Chen Chan Liang-Yin Ke Despite the numerous risk factors for atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD), cumulative evidence shows that electronegative low-density...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biomedicines, Vol. 8, Pages 253: Curcumin Nanoparticles and Their Cytotoxicity in Docetaxel-Resistant Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Cells Biomedicines doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8080253 Authors: Irin Tanaudommongkon Asama Tanaudommongkon Priyanka Prathipati Joey Trieu Nguyen Evan T. Keller Xiaowei Dong Most prostate cancer patients develop resistance to anti-androgen therapy. This is referred to as castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Docetaxel (DTX) is the...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biomedicines, Vol. 8, Pages 255: A Two-Dimensional Affinity Capture and Separation Mini-Platform for the Isolation, Enrichment, and Quantification of Biomarkers and Its Potential Use for Liquid Biopsy Biomedicines doi: 10.3390/biomedicines8080255 Authors: Norberto A. Guzman Daniel E. Guzman Biomarker detection for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic response is becoming increasingly reliable and accessible. Particularly, the identification of circulating cell-free chemical...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 1128: Effect of Methionine Diet on Time-Related Metabolic and Histopathological Changes of Rat Hippocampus in the Model of Global Brain Ischemia Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10081128 Authors: Maria Kovalska Petra Hnilicova Dagmar Kalenska Anna Tomascova Marian Adamkov Jan Lehotsky Hyperhomocysteinemia (hHcy) represents a strong risk factor for atherosclerosis-associated diseases, like stroke, dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. A methionine...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 1126: Structure-Antifouling Activity Relationship and Molecular Targets of Bio-Inspired(thio)xanthones Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10081126 Authors: Joana R. Almeida Andreia Palmeira Alexandre Campos Isabel Cunha Micaela Freitas Aldo Barreiro Felpeto Maria V. Turkina Vitor Vasconcelos Madalena Pinto Marta Correia-da-Silva Emília Sousa The development of alternative ecological and effective antifouling technologies is still...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 1127: The Short Overview on the Relevance of Fatty Acids for Human Cardiovascular Disorders Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10081127 Authors: Viktoriya S. Shramko Yana V. Polonskaya Elena V. Kashtanova Ekaterina M. Stakhneva Yuliya I. Ragino This review presents existing evidence of the influence of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids on cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Data are discussed regarding the roles of the most relevant fatty acids, such...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Biomolecules, Vol. 10, Pages 1125: Thiol Redox Regulation of Plant β-Carbonic Anhydrase Biomolecules doi: 10.3390/biom10081125 Authors: Anna Dreyer Alexander Schackmann Alexandre Kriznik Kamel Chibani Corinna Wesemann Lara Vogelsang André Beyer Karl-Josef Dietz β-carbonic anhydrases (βCA) accelerate the equilibrium formation between CO2 and carbonate. Two plant βCA isoforms are targeted to the chloroplast and represent abundant proteins...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Brain Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 499: Safety and Use of MLC601/MLC901 (NeuroAiDTM) in Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Cohort Study from the NeuroAiD Safe Treatment Registry Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci10080499 Authors: Ramesh Kumar Azizi Abu Bakar Jegan Thanabalan Sanmugarajah Paramasvaran Charng Jeng Toh Ainul Jaffar Farizal Fadzil Palaniandy Kamalanathan Bee Hong Soon Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian Background: MLC601/MLC901 (NeuroAiD™)...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Brain Sciences, Vol. 10, Pages 498: Frontal Cortical Modulation of Temporal Visual Cross-Modal Re-organization in Adults with Hearing Loss Brain Sciences doi: 10.3390/brainsci10080498 Authors: Julia Campbell Anu Sharma Recent research has demonstrated frontal cortical involvement to co-occur with visual re-organization, suggestive of top-down modulation of cross-modal mechanisms. However, it is unclear whether top-down modulation of visual re-organization takes place in mild hearing...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 2119: Mathematical Modeling of MPNs Offers Understanding and Decision Support for Personalized Treatment Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12082119 Authors: Johnny T. Ottesen Rasmus K. Pedersen Marc J. B. Dam Trine A. Knudsen Vibe Skov Lasse Kjær Morten Andersen (1) Background: myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are slowly developing hematological cancers characterized by few driver mutations, with JAK2V617F being the most prevalent. (2) Methods:...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 2116: Molecular Bases of Mechanisms Accounting for Drug Resistance in Gastric Adenocarcinoma Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12082116 Authors: Jose J. G. Marin Laura Perez-Silva Rocio I. R. Macias Maitane Asensio Ana Peleteiro-Vigil Anabel Sanchez-Martin Candela Cives-Losada Paula Sanchon-Sanchez Beatriz Sanchez De Blas Elisa Herraez Oscar Briz Elisa Lozano Gastric adenocarcinoma (GAC) is the most common histological type of gastric...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 2117: Targeting Multiple Myeloma through the Biology of Long-Lived Plasma Cells Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12082117 Authors: Adam Utley Brittany Lipchick Kelvin P. Lee Mikhail A. Nikiforov Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological malignancy of terminally differentiated bone marrow (BM) resident B lymphocytes known as plasma cells (PC). PC that reside in the bone marrow include a distinct population of long-lived plasma cells (LLPC) that have the capacity...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 2118: Potentiality, Limitations, and Consequences of Different Experimental Models to Improve Photodynamic Therapy for Cancer Treatment in Relation to Antiangiogenic Mechanism Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12082118 Authors: Martin Majerník Rastislav Jendželovský Peter Fedoročko The relevance of experimentally gained information represents a long-term debating issue in the field of molecular biology research. The loss of original conditions in the in vitro...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 2115: TERT Promoter Mutation and Extent of Thyroidectomy in Patients with 1–4 cm Intrathyroidal Papillary Carcinoma Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12082115 Authors: Aya Ebina Yuki Togashi Satoko Baba Yukiko Sato Seiji Sakata Masashi Ishikawa Hiroki Mitani Kengo Takeuchi Iwao Sugitani There are concerns regarding overtreatment in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). BRAF V600E and TERT promoter mutations play important roles in the development...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 2114: Oncogenic Serine 45-Deleted β-Catenin Remains Susceptible to Wnt Stimulation and APC Regulation in Human Colonocytes Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12082114 Authors: Taybor W. Parker Aaron J. Rudeen Kristi L. Neufeld The Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway is deregulated in nearly all colorectal cancers (CRCs), predominantly through mutation of the tumor suppressor Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC). APC mutation is thought to allow a “just-right”...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
Cancers, Vol. 12, Pages 2113: Multiple Myeloma Associated Bone Disease Cancers doi: 10.3390/cancers12082113 Authors: Stine Rasch Thomas Lund Jon Thor Asmussen Anne Lerberg Nielsen Rikke Faebo Larsen Mikkel Østerheden Andersen Niels Abildgaard The lytic bone disease is a hallmark of multiple myeloma, being present in about 80% of patients with newly diagnosed MM, and in more during the disease course. The myeloma associated bone disease (MBD) severely affects the morbidity...
Thu Jul 30, 2020 03:00
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