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Related Articles Functional and behavioral signatures of Kv7 activator drug subtypes. Epilepsia. 2020 Jul 11;: Authors: Kanyo R, Wang CK, Locskai LF, Li J, Allison WT, Kurata HT Abstract OBJECTIVE: Voltage-gated potassium channels of the KCNQ (Kv7) family are targeted by a variety of activator compounds with therapeutic potential for treatment of epilepsy. Exploration of this drug class has revealed a variety of effective compounds with diverse...
Related Articles Medicinal applications of cannabis/cannabinoids. Curr Opin Psychol. 2020 Jun 20;38:1-10 Authors: Braithwaite I, Bhagavan C, Doppen M, Kung S, Oldfield K, Newton-Howes G Abstract Regulatory approvals for Epidiolex (purified cannabidiol) in the treatment of childhood drug resistant epilepsy have set a precedent for the use of cannabinoids as a prescribed medicine. Two common reasons cited for the use and prescription of cannabis-based...
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Related Articles Oxcarbazepine monotherapy in children with benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes improves quality of life. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 Jul 01;: Authors: Liu WT, Yan XX, Cheng DZ, Zhang HZ, Ding N, Xu KM, Zhou XL, Chen Q Abstract BACKGROUND: Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) is the most common type of childhood idiopathic focal epilepsy. BECTS is associated with pervasive cognitive deficits and behavior problems....
Related Articles Scientific evidence underlying contraindications to the ketogenic diet: An update. Obes Rev. 2020 Jul 10;: Authors: Watanabe M, Tuccinardi D, Ernesti I, Basciani S, Mariani S, Genco A, Manfrini S, Lubrano C, Gnessi L Abstract First identified as a feasible treatment for intractable epilepsy, the ketogenic diet (KD) has recently gained popularity thanks to growing evidence on applications such as weight loss, most importantly,...
Related Articles When Drugs Do Not Work: Alternatives to Antiseizure Medications. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2020 Jul 09;20(9):37 Authors: Dawit S, Crepeau AZ Abstract PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Despite the increase in the number of novel antiseizure medications over the past 20 years, approximately one-third of patients will not have adequate seizure control on medications. For these patients, additional options need to be considered, including dietary,...
Related Articles The metabolic hypothesis is more likely than the epileptogenic hypothesis to explain stroke-like lesions. Wellcome Open Res. 2020;5:51 Authors: Finsterer J Abstract Stroke-like episodes (SLEs) are a hallmark of mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episode (MELAS) syndrome but occur in other mitochondrial disorders (MIDs) as well. The morphological equivalent of the SLE is the stroke-like lesion (SLL)...
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Related Articles Electric source imaging for presurgical epilepsy evaluation: current status and future prospects. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2020 May;17(5):405-412 Authors: Mégevand P, Seeck M Abstract Introduction: Electric source imaging (ESI) refers to the estimation of the cerebral sources of electric signals recorded at the head surface using electroencephalography (EEG). Thanks to the availability of EEG systems with high numbers of electrodes...
Related Articles Epilepsy-specific patient-reported outcome measures of children's health-related quality of life: A systematic review of measurement properties. Epilepsia. 2020 02;61(2):230-248 Authors: Crudgington H, Rogers M, Morris H, Gringras P, Pal DK, Morris C Abstract OBJECTIVE: To identify and appraise published evidence of the measurement properties for epilepsy-specific patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) of children's health-related...
Related Articles Seizures induce obstructive apnea in DBA/2J audiogenic seizure-prone mice: Lifesaving impact of tracheal implants. Epilepsia. 2020 02;61(2):e13-e16 Authors: Irizarry R, Sukato D, Kollmar R, Schild S, Silverman J, Sundaram K, Stephenson S, Stewart M Abstract The mechanism(s) for sudden death in epilepsy (SUDEP) remain(s) unknown, but seizure spread to brainstem areas serving autonomic and respiratory function is critical. In...
Related Articles Impaired vigilance networks in temporal lobe epilepsy: Mechanisms and clinical implications. Epilepsia. 2020 02;61(2):189-202 Authors: Englot DJ, Morgan VL, Chang C Abstract Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) is a neurological disorder in which patients suffer from frequent consciousness-impairing seizures, broad neurocognitive deficits, and diminished quality of life. Although seizures in mTLE originate focally in the hippocampus...
Related Articles Trends in pediatric epilepsy surgery in Europe between 2008 and 2015: Country-, center-, and age-specific variation. Epilepsia. 2020 02;61(2):216-227 Authors: Barba C, Cross JH, Braun K, Cossu M, Klotz KA, De Masi S, Perez Jiménez MA, Gaily E, Specchio N, Cabral P, Toulouse J, Dimova P, Battaglia D, Freri E, Consales A, Cesaroni E, Tarta-Arsene O, Gil-Nagel A, Mindruta I, Di Gennaro G, Giulioni M, Tisdall MM, Eltze C, Tahir MZ, Jansen F, van...
Related Articles Doing without valproate in women of childbearing potential with idiopathic generalized epilepsy: Implications on seizure outcome. Epilepsia. 2020 01;61(1):107-114 Authors: Cerulli Irelli E, Morano A, Cocchi E, Casciato S, Fanella M, Albini M, Avorio F, Basili LM, Fisco G, Barone FA, Mascia A, D'Aniello A, Manfredi M, Fattouch J, Quarato P, Giallonardo AT, Di Gennaro G, Di Bonaventura C Abstract OBJECTIVE: Valproate (VPA) use...
Related Articles Readmission after neurosurgical intervention in epilepsy: A nationwide cohort analysis. Epilepsia. 2020 01;61(1):61-69 Authors: Kwon CS, Agarwal P, Subramaniam V, Dhamoon M, Mazumdar M, Yeshokumar A, Panov F, Ghatan S, Jetté N Abstract OBJECTIVE: Hospital readmissions result in increased health care costs and are associated with worse outcomes after neurosurgical intervention. Understanding factors associated with readmissions...
Related Articles Clinical benefit of presurgical EEG-fMRI in difficult-to-localize focal epilepsy: A single-institution retrospective review. Epilepsia. 2020 01;61(1):49-60 Authors: Kowalczyk MA, Omidvarnia A, Abbott DF, Tailby C, Vaughan DN, Jackson GD Abstract OBJECTIVE: The aim of this report is to present our clinical experience of electroencephalography-functional magnetic resonance imaging (EEG-fMRI) in localizing the epileptogenic focus,...
Related Articles Prospective validation of a machine learning model that uses provider notes to identify candidates for resective epilepsy surgery. Epilepsia. 2020 01;61(1):39-48 Authors: Wissel BD, Greiner HM, Glauser TA, Holland-Bouley KD, Mangano FT, Santel D, Faist R, Zhang N, Pestian JP, Szczesniak RD, Dexheimer JW Abstract OBJECTIVE: Delay to resective epilepsy surgery results in avoidable disease burden and increased risk of mortality....
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Related Articles Rapid ictal transition of focal epilepsy to infantile spasms in neurofibromatosis type 1 captured with EEG. Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2020;14:100374 Authors: Patel SH, Carson RP, Jordan LC, Pagano LM Abstract We report a novel case of an infant with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) who presented with new onset presumed focal impaired awareness seizures with motor onset followed by rapid progression to infantile spasms (IS). Electroencephalography...
Cognitive and behavioral outcome of stereotactic laser amydalohippocampotomy in a pediatric setting.
Related Articles Cognitive and behavioral outcome of stereotactic laser amydalohippocampotomy in a pediatric setting. Epilepsy Behav Rep. 2020;14:100370 Authors: Ono KE, Bearden DJ, Adams E, Doescher J, Koh S, Eksioglu Y, Gross RE, Drane DL Abstract We present neuropsychological and functional outcome data in a teenager undergoing stereotactic laser amygdalohippocampotomy (SLAH) who had drug-resistant mesial temporal lobe epilepsy due to left...
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Related Articles Cost effectiveness of surgery for drug resistant temporal lobe epilepsy in the US. Neurology. 2020 Jul 08;: Authors: Sheikh SR, Kattan MW, Steinmetz M, Singer ME, Udeh BL, Jehi L Abstract OBJECTIVE: Surgery is an effective but costly treatment for many patients with drug resistant temporal lobe epilepsy (DR-TLE). We aim to evaluate whether, in the United States, 1) surgery is cost-effective compared to medical management for...
Related Articles Pituitary Apoplexy Accompanying Temporal Lobe Seizure as a Complication. World Neurosurg. 2020 06;138:153-157 Authors: Shijo K, Yoshimura S, Mori F, Yamamuro S, Sumi K, Oshima H, Yoshino A Abstract BACKGROUND: Pituitary apoplexy is an acute clinical syndrome caused by infarction and/or hemorrhage of pituitary adenoma, which typically presents with severe headache, visual deterioration, and endocrine abnormalities. However,...
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Related Articles StatPearls Book. 2020 01 Authors: Abstract Epilepsy is a condition where there are at least two seizures (unprovoked) that occur in more than 24 hours apart. The term epilepsy syndrome is to describe a condition that incorporates clinical features, EEG/seizure type, and imaging as a prognosticate treatment response and clinical course. Features that are important in epilepsy syndromes are age, seizure triggers, comorbidities such as psychiatric...
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Related Articles Optimal control of acute myeloid leukaemia. J Theor Biol. 2019 06 07;470:30-42 Authors: Sharp JA, Browning AP, Mapder T, Burrage K, Simpson MJ Abstract Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a blood cancer affecting haematopoietic stem cells. AML is routinely treated with chemotherapy, and so it is of great interest to develop optimal chemotherapy treatment strategies. In this work, we incorporate an immune response into a stem cell...
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