Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2710: Effects of Indigenous Diet Iron Content and Location on Hemoglobin Levels of Ghanaians Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092710 Authors: April Callister Joanna Gautney Christina Aguilar Julian Chan David Aguilar Multiple studies have demonstrated strong links between diet and anemia, but few have explored the impact of food groups on hemoglobin (Hb). We analyzed the correlation between Ghanaian diet and Hb levels to explore reduction of anemia prevalence...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2712: A Humanities-Based Explanation for the Effects of Emotional Eating and Perceived Stress on Food Choice Motives during the COVID-19 Pandemic Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092712 Authors: Wan Shen Lucy M. Long Chia-Hao Shih Mary-Jon Ludy Perceived stress affects emotional eating and food choices. However, the extent to which stress associates with food choice motives is not completely understood. This study assessed whether emotional eating mediates...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2711: Vitamin B6, Inflammation, and Cardiovascular Outcome in a Population-Based Cohort: The Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-Stage Disease (PREVEND) Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092711 Authors: Isidor Minović Lyanne M. Kieneker Ron T. Gansevoort Manfred Eggersdorfer Daan J. Touw Albert-Jan Voerman Margery A. Connelly Rudolf A. de Boer Eelko Hak Jens Bos Robin P.F. Dullaart Ido P. Kema Stephan J.L. Bakker Background:...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2708: Long-Term Effects of Ketoanalogues on Mortality and Renal Outcomes in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Receiving a Low-Protein Diet Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092708 Authors: Yi-Chun Wang Shu-Hui Juan Chu-Lin Chou Tsung-Cheng Hsieh Jung-Lun Wu Te-Chao Fang The effects of ketoanalogues (KA) supplementation on mortality and progression to dialysis in patients with pre-dialysis stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) receiving a low-protein...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2705: Household Engagement in Both Aquaculture and Horticulture Is Associated with Higher Diet Quality than Either Alone Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092705 Authors: Rumana Akter Nobuyuki Yagi Hiroaki Sugino Shakuntala H. Thilsted Shibani Ghosh Sabi Gurung Katherine Heneveld Robin Shrestha Patrick Webb The consumption of high-quality diverse diets is crucial for optimal growth, health, and wellbeing. Objective: This study assessed the diet...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2707: Impact of a Moderately Hypocaloric Mediterranean Diet on the Gut Microbiota Composition of Italian Obese Patients Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092707 Authors: Silvia Pisanu Vanessa Palmas Veronica Madau Emanuela Casula Andrea Deledda Roberto Cusano Paolo Uva Sarah Vascellari Francesco Boi Andrea Loviselli Aldo Manzin Fernanda Velluzzi Although it is known that the gut microbiota (GM) can be modulated by diet, the efficacy...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2709: Circulating Very-Long-Chain Saturated Fatty Acids Were Inversely Associated with Cardiovascular Health: A Prospective Cohort Study and Meta-Analysis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092709 Authors: Meng Liu Luo-Shi-Yuan Zuo Ting-Yu Sun Yan-Yan Wu Yu-Ping Liu Fang-Fang Zeng Yu-Ming Chen Saturated fatty acids with different chain lengths have different biological activities, but little is known about very-long-chain saturated fatty acids (VLCSFAs)....
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2706: Chlorogenic Acid Potentiates the Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Curcumin in LPS-Stimulated THP-1 Cells Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092706 Authors: Akshay Bisht Martin Dickens Kay Rutherfurd-Markwick Rohith Thota Anthony N. Mutukumira Harjinder Singh The anti-inflammatory effects of curcumin are well documented. However, the bioavailability of curcumin is a major barrier to its biological efficacy. Low-dose combination of complimentary bioactives...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2704: The Impact of the Use of Glycomacropeptide on Satiety and Dietary Intake in Phenylketonuria Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092704 Authors: Anne Daly Sharon Evans Alex Pinto Richard Jackson Catherine Ashmore Júlio César Rocha Anita MacDonald Protein is the most satiating macronutrient, increasing secretion of gastrointestinal hormones and diet induced thermogenesis. In phenylketonuria (PKU), natural protein is restricted with approximately...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2698: Characteristics of Allergen Labelling and Precautionary Allergen Labelling in Packaged Food Products Available in Latin America Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092698 Authors: Noé Ontiveros Jesús Aristeo-López Gallardo Jesús Gilberto Arámburo-Gálvez Carlos Eduardo Beltrán-Cárdenas Oscar Gerardo Figueroa-Salcido José Antonio Mora-Melgem Diana María Granda-Restrepo Cecilia Ivonne Rodríguez-Bellegarrigue Marcela de Jesús Vergara-Jiménez Feliznando...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2703: Risk Reduction for End-Stage Renal Disease by Dietary Guidance Using the Gustatory Threshold Test for Salty Taste Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092703 Authors: Yuki Ota Mineaki Kitamura Kiyokazu Tsuji Kenta Torigoe Ayuko Yamashita Shinichi Abe Kumiko Muta Tadashi Uramatsu Yoko Obata Junya Furutani Miwa Takashima Hiroshi Mukae Tomoya Nishino Educational hospitalization of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) may slow...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2700: Dietary Restrictions and Depressive Symptoms: Longitudinal Results from the Constances Cohort Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092700 Authors: Joane Matta Nicolas Hoertel Guillaume Airagnes Sebastien Czernichow Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot Frederic Limosin Marcel Goldberg Marie Zins Cédric Lemogne Cross-sectional results have suggested a linear association between the number of dietary exclusions and depressive symptoms. This longitudinal study...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2701: Effects of Maternal Fish Oil and/or 5-Methyl-Tetrahydrofolate Supplementation during Pregnancy on Offspring Brain Resting-State at 10 Years Old: A Follow-Up Study from the NUHEAL Randomized Controlled Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092701 Authors: Hatim Azaryah Juan Verdejo-Román Cristina Martin-Pérez José Antonio García-Santos Cristina Martínez-Zaldívar Francisco J. Torres-Espínola Daniel Campos Berthold Koletzko Miguel Pérez-García...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2699: In Vivo Anti-Inflammatory Effects and Related Mechanisms of Processed Egg Yolk, a Potential Anti-Inflammaging Dietary Supplement Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092699 Authors: Joan Cunill Clara Babot Liliana Santos José C. E. Serrano Mariona Jové Meritxell Martin-Garí Manuel Portero-Otín Egg-yolk based supplements have demonstrated biological effects. We have developed a novel processed egg-yolk (PEY) complement, and we have tested whether...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2702: Effects of Sweet-Liking on Body Composition Depend on Age and Lifestyle: A Challenge to the Simple Sweet-Liking—Obesity Hypothesis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12092702 Authors: Vasiliki Iatridi Rhiannon M. Armitage Martin R. Yeomans John E. Hayes Taste hedonics drive food choices, and food choices affect weight maintenance. Despite this, the idea that hyper-palatability of sweet foods is linked to obesity development has been controversial for decades....
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 735: COVID-19 in Somalia: Adherence to Preventive Measures and Evolution of the Disease Burden Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090735 Authors: Mohammed A. M. Ahmed Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo Abdi A. Gele Abdiqani A. Farah Shariff Osman Ibraahim Abdullahi Guled Abdiaziz Mohamed Ali Robert Colebunders Following the COVID-19 outbreak in Somalia, strict preventive measures were implemented by the government. We assessed adherence to the government...
Sun Sep 06, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 734: Enterotoxigenic Potential of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci from Ready-to-Eat Food Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090734 Authors: Wioleta Chajęcka-Wierzchowska Joanna Gajewska Patryk Wiśniewski Anna Zadernowska Although coagulase-positive staphylococci are considered to be the main factor responsible for food poisoning, an increasing role for the coagulase-negative staphylococci in the production of enterotoxins has been observed in recent years....
Sun Sep 06, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 732: Serial Passage of Cryptococcus neoformans in Galleria mellonella Results in Increased Capsule and Intracellular Replication in Hemocytes, but Not Increased Resistance to Hydrogen Peroxide Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090732 Authors: Muhammad Fariz Ali Stephen M. Tansie John R. Shahan Rebecca L. Seipelt-Thiemann Erin E. McClelland To gain insight into how pathogens adapt to new hosts, Cryptococcus neoformans (H99W) was serially passaged in...
Sat Sep 05, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 733: Impact of Immunoglobulin M-Type Donor-Specific Human Leukocyte Antigen–Antibody Levels in Supernatants from Cultured Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells as Predictors of Antibody-Mediated Rejection Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090733 Authors: Ryoichi Imamura Yoshiko Matsuda Koichi Tsutahara Norio Nonomura Shiro Takahara Background: Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) is a crucial barrier in the long-term prognosis of transplant recipients. Methods:...
Sat Sep 05, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 731: A novel Genotype and First Record of Trypanosoma lainsoni in Argentina
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 731: A novel Genotype and First Record of Trypanosoma lainsoni in Argentina Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090731 Authors: Anahí G. Díaz Paula G. Ragone Fanny Rusman Noelia Floridia-Yapur Rubén M. Barquez M. Mónica Díaz Nicolás Tomasini Patricio Diosque Trypanosomes are a group of parasitic flagellates with medical and veterinary importance. Despite many species having been described in this genus, little is known about many of them. Here,...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 729: Molecular Mechanisms of Immune Escape for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 729: Molecular Mechanisms of Immune Escape for Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090729 Authors: Bo Yang Xiaohui Zhang Dajun Zhang Jing Hou GuoWei Xu Chaochao Sheng Sk Mohiuddin Choudhury Zixiang Zhu Dan Li Keshan Zhang Haixue Zheng Xiangtao Liu Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) causes a highly contagious vesicular disease in cloven-hoofed livestock that results in severe consequences for international...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 730: Interactive Effects of Copper Pipe, Stagnation, Corrosion Control, and Disinfectant Residual Influenced Reduction of Legionella pneumophila during Simulations of the Flint Water Crisis Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9090730 Authors: Rebekah L. Martin Owen R. Strom Amy Pruden Marc A. Edwards Flint, MI experienced two outbreaks of Legionnaires’ Disease (LD) during the summers of 2014 and 2015, coinciding with use of Flint River as a drinking...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 234: Metformin: A Potential Therapeutic Tool for Rheumatologists Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13090234 Authors: Teresa Salvatore Pia Clara Pafundi Raffaele Galiero Klodian Gjeloshi Francesco Masini Carlo Acierno Anna Di Martino Gaetana Albanese Maria Alfano Luca Rinaldi Ferdinando Carlo Sasso Metformin is an oral antihyperglycemic drug widely used to treat type 2 diabetes, acting via indirect activation of 5′ Adenosine...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 848: Preclinical Progress of Subunit and Live Attenuated Mycobacterium tuberculosis Vaccines: A Review following the First in Human Efficacy Trial Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090848 Authors: Jacqueline Watt Jun Liu Tuberculosis (TB) is the global leading cause of death from an infectious agent with approximately 10 million new cases of TB and 1.45 million deaths in 2018. Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) remains the only approved...
Sun Sep 06, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 847: Saponin Micelles Lead to High Mucosal Permeation and In Vivo Efficacy of Solubilized Budesonide Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090847 Authors: Sabine Nakowitsch Christiane Koller Jan-Marcus Seifert Marielle König-Schuster Nicole Unger-Manhart Cornelia Siegl Norman Kirchoff Elisabeth Foglar Christine Graf Martina Morokutti-Kurz Marianne Neurath Svenja Sladek Christian Knecht Wolfgang Sipos Eva Prieschl-Grassauer...
Sat Sep 05, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 846: Mechanisms of CYP450 Inhibition: Understanding Drug-Drug Interactions Due to Mechanism-Based Inhibition in Clinical Practice Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12090846 Authors: Malavika Deodhar Sweilem B Al Rihani Meghan J. Arwood Lucy Darakjian Pamela Dow Jacques Turgeon Veronique Michaud In an ageing society, polypharmacy has become a major public health and economic issue. Overuse of medications, especially in patients with...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Pharmacy, Vol. 8, Pages 165: Pharmacy Implementation of a New Law Allowing Year-Long Hormonal Contraception Supplies Pharmacy doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8030165 Authors: Gelareh Nikpour Antoinette Allen Sally Rafie Myung Sim Radhika Rible Angela Chen Background: Prescription hormonal contraceptive methods are vital to prevention of unplanned pregnancies. New legislation among 23 states has expanded access to contraception. In California, a 2017 law requires pharmacists to dispense...
Sun Sep 06, 2020 03:00
Pharmacy, Vol. 8, Pages 166: The Emerging Role of Community Pharmacists in Remote Patient Monitoring Services Pharmacy doi: 10.3390/pharmacy8030166 Authors: Amina Abubakar Jessica Sinclair Remote physiologic monitoring (RPM) services involve the transmission of patient-collected physiologic data to the healthcare team. These data are then analyzed to determine what changes may be needed to enhance patient care. While pharmacists may not be recognized as billing providers through some...
Sun Sep 06, 2020 03:00
Philosophies, Vol. 5, Pages 21: A Cognitive Perspective on Knowledge How: Why Intellectualism Is Neuro-Psychologically Implausible Philosophies doi: 10.3390/philosophies5030021 Authors: Andreas Stephens Cathrine V. Felix We defend two theses: (1) Knowledge how and knowledge that are two distinct forms of knowledge, and; (2) Stanley-style intellectualism is neuro-psychologically implausible. Our naturalistic argument for the distinction between knowledge how and knowledge that is based...
Sat Sep 05, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1154: Tomato Metabolic Changes in Response to Tomato-Potato Psyllid (Bactericera cockerelli) and Its Vectored Pathogen Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091154 Authors: Jisun H.J. Lee Henry O. Awika Guddadarangavvanahally K. Jayaprakasha Carlos A. Avila Kevin M. Crosby Bhimanagouda S. Patil The bacterial pathogen ‘Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum’ (Lso) is transmitted by the tomato potato psyllid (TPP), Bactericera...
Sun Sep 06, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1153: Fast and Inexpensive Phenotyping and Genotyping Methods for Evaluation of Barley Mutant Population Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091153 Authors: Yudai Kawamoto Hirotaka Toda Hiroshi Inoue Kappei Kobayashi Naoto Yamaoka Takuya Araki Takashi Yaeno To further develop barley breeding and genetics, more information on gene functions based on the analysis of the mutants of each gene is needed. However, the mutant resources are not as well developed...
Sun Sep 06, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1152: Functional Analysis of Starch Metabolism in Plants Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091152 Authors: Yong-Gu Cho Kwon-Kyoo Kang In plants, starch is synthesized in leaves during the day-time from fixed carbon through photosynthesis and is mobilized at night to support continued respiration, sucrose export, and growth in the dark. The main crops where starch is biosynthesized and stored are corn, rice, wheat, and potatoes, and they are mainly used as food resources...
Sun Sep 06, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1151: Specific Real-Time PCR for the Detection and Absolute Quantitation of Grapevine Roditis Leaf Discoloration-Associated Virus, an EPPO Alert Pathogen Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091151 Authors: Félix Morán Chrysoula-Lito Sassalou Celia Canales Varvara I. Maliogka Antonio Olmos Ana Belén Ruiz-García Grapevine Roditis leaf discoloration-associated virus (GRLDaV) is an emerging grapevine pathogen included in the European and Mediterranean Plant Protection...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1148: Improvement of Postharvest Quality of Plum (Prunus domestica L.) Using Polysaccharide-Based Edible Coatings Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091148 Authors: Sima Panahirad Rahim Naghshiband-Hassani Sara Bergin Ramesh Katam Nasser Mahna Polysaccharide-based edible coatings are served as an attractive preservation method for postharvest maintenance of most fruits. The current study examined the effect of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC)- and pectin (Pec)-...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1149: Response of Downy Oak (Quercus pubescens Willd.) to Climate Change: Transcriptome Assembly, Differential Gene Analysis and Targeted Metabolomics Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091149 Authors: Jean-Philippe Mevy Beatrice Loriod Xi Liu Erwan Corre Magali Torres Michael Büttner Anne Haguenauer Ilja Marco Reiter Catherine Fernandez Thierry Gauquelin Global change scenarios in the Mediterranean basin predict a precipitation reduction within...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1147: Leaf Soluble Sugars and Free Amino Acids as Important Components of Abscisic Acid—Mediated Drought Response in Tomato Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091147 Authors: Bojana Živanović Sonja Milić Komić Tomislav Tosti Marija Vidović Ljiljana Prokić Sonja Veljović Jovanović Water deficit has a global impact on plant growth and crop yield. Climate changes are going to increase the intensity, duration and frequency of severe droughts, particularly in...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1150: Applied Barcoding: The Practicalities of DNA Testing for Herbals Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091150 Authors: Caroline Howard Claire Lockie-Williams Adrian Slater DNA barcoding is a widely accepted technique for the identification of plant materials, and its application to the authentication of commercial medicinal plants has attracted significant attention. The incorporation of DNA-based technologies into the quality testing protocols of international...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1146: Bacterial Microbiota Isolated from Cysts of Globodera rostochiensis (Nematoda: Heteroderidae) Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091146 Authors: Violeta Oro Magdalena Knezevic Zoran Dinic Dusica Delic The potato cyst nematode (PCN) Globodera rostochiensis is a plant parasite of potato classified into a group of quarantine organisms causing high economic losses worldwide. Due to the long persistence of the parasite in soil, cysts harbor numerous bacteria whose...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 1145: Zinc-lysine Supplementation Mitigates Oxidative Stress in Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) by Preventing Phytotoxicity of Chromium, When Irrigated with Tannery Wastewater Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9091145 Authors: Ihsan Elahi Zaheer Shafaqat Ali Muhammad Hamzah Saleem Muhammad Arslan Ashraf Qurban Ali Zohaib Abbas Muhammad Rizwan Mohamed A. El-Sheikh Mohammed Nasser Alyemeni Leonard Wijaya Contamination of soil and water with metals...
Fri Sep 04, 2020 03:00
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