Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1612: Docosahexaenoic Acid-Rich Fish Oil Supplementation Reduces Kinase Associated with Insulin Resistance in Overweight and Obese Midlife Adults Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061612 Authors: Rohith N. Thota Jessica I. Rosato Tracy L. Burrows Cintia B. Dias Kylie A. Abbott Ralph N. Martins Manohar L. Garg Targeting kinases linked to insulin resistance (IR) and inflammation may help in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and Alzheimer’s...
Sat May 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1615: Relationship between Selected Trace Elements and Hematological Parameters among Japanese Community Dwellers Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061615 Authors: Kyi Mar Wai Kaori Sawada Mika Kumagai Kazuyoshi Itai Itoyo Tokuda Koichi Murashita Shigeyuki Nakaji Kazushige Ihara This study aimed (1) to assess serum trace elements concentrations and hematological parameters, (2) to evaluate the sex differences in the associations between serum trace...
Sat May 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1611: Synergistic Effect of Eugenol and Probiotic Lactobacillus Plantarum Zs2058 Against Salmonella Infection in C57bl/6 Mice Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061611 Authors: Fanfen Song Junsheng Liu Wenyu Zhao Hongxuan Huang Diangeng Hu Haiqin Chen Hao Zhang Wei Chen Zhennan Gu Previously, we showed the preventive effects of Lactobacillus plantarum ZS2058 (ZS2058) on Salmonella infection in murine models. In this work, we found that eugenol...
Sat May 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1610: Consummatory, Feeding Microstructural, and Metabolic Effects Induced by Limiting Access to Either a High-Sucrose or a High-Fat Diet Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061610 Authors: Harrison Sunjoon Lee Elisa Giunti Valentina Sabino Pietro Cottone Background: Binge eating disorder (BED) is characterized by recurrent binge eating episodes consisting of rapid consumption of excessive amounts of highly palatable, energy-dense food within discrete periods...
Sat May 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1609: Current Therapy in CKD Patients Can Affect Vitamin K Status Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061609 Authors: Mario Cozzolino Giuseppe Cianciolo Manuel Alfredo Podestà Paola Ciceri Andrea Galassi Lorenzo Gasperoni Gaetano La Manna Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have a higher risk of cardiovascular (CVD) morbidity and mortality compared to the general population. The links between CKD and CVD are not fully elucidated but encompass both...
Sat May 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1608: The Combination of Sulforaphane and Fernblock® XP Improves Individual Beneficial Effects in Normal and Neoplastic Human Skin Cell Lines Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061608 Authors: Simona Serini Roberta Guarino Renata Ottes Vasconcelos Leonardo Celleno Gabriella Calviello Plenty of evidence supports the health effects exerted by dietary supplements containing phytochemicals, but the actual efficacy and safety of their combinations have been seldom...
Sat May 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1607: Sources, Production, and Clinical Treatments of Milk Fat Globule Membrane for Infant Nutrition and Well-Being Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061607 Authors: Fontecha Brink Wu Pouliot Visioli Jiménez-Flores Research on milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) is gaining traction. The interest is two-fold; on the one hand, it is a unique trilayer structure with specific secretory function. On the other hand, it is the basis for ingredients with...
Sat May 30, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1605: Association of Dietary Acid Load with the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome among Participants in Baseline Survey of the Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061605 Authors: Arisawa Katsuura-Kamano Uemura Tien Hishida Tamura Kubo Tsukamoto Tanaka Hara Takezaki Nishimoto Koyama Ozaki Suzuki Nishiyama Kuriki Kadota Takashima Ikezaki Murata...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1606: Vegans, Vegetarians, and Omnivores: How Does Dietary Choice Influence Iodine Intake? A Systematic Review Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061606 Authors: Eveleigh Coneyworth Avery Welham Vegan and vegetarian diets are becoming increasingly popular. Dietary restrictions may increase the risk of iodine deficiency. This systematic review aims to assess iodine intake and status in adults following a vegan or vegetarian diet in industrialised countries....
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1603: A Novel Peptide Oligomer of Bacitracin Induces M1 Macrophage Polarization by Facilitating Ca2+ Influx Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061603 Authors: Ji Lee Hwangbo Hong Cha Park Kim Kim Kim Kim Yoo Choi Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are components of the innate immune system and form the first defense against pathogens for various organisms. In the present study, we assessed whether CSP32, a novel AMP oligomer of...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1604: Effects of Vegetarian Diets on Blood Pressure Lowering: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061604 Authors: Lee Loh Ching Devaraj Hoo The beneficial effects of a vegetarian diet on blood pressure (BP) control have been reported in previous systematic reviews; however, so far, their relative effectiveness is not well established. Here, we performed a systematic review together...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1602: Annona muricata L.-Derived Polysaccharides as a Potential Adjuvant to a Dendritic Cell-Based Vaccine in a Thymoma-Bearing Model Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061602 Authors: Kim Han Song Byun Lim Byun Dendritic cells (DCs) are powerful antigen-presenting cells that are often used to evaluate adjuvants, particularly for adjuvant selection for various vaccines. Here, polysaccharides (named ALP) isolated from leaves of Annona muricata L.,...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1598: Acute and Chronic Effects of Green Oat (Avena sativa) Extract on Cognitive Function and Mood during a Laboratory Stressor in Healthy Adults: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study in Healthy Humans Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061598 Authors: Kennedy Bonnländer Lang Pischel Forster Khan Jackson Wightman Green oat (Avena sativa) extracts contain several groups of potentially psychoactive phytochemicals. Previous...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1601: Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Inhibit the Function of Human URAT1, a Renal Urate Re-Absorber Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061601 Authors: Hiroki Saito Yu Toyoda Tappei Takada Hiroshi Hirata Ami Ota-Kontani Hiroshi Miyata Naoyuki Kobayashi Youichi Tsuchiya Hiroshi Suzuki The beneficial effects of fatty acids (FAs) on human health have attracted widespread interest. However, little is known about the impact of FAs on the handling...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1599: Very Long-Term Treatment with a Lactobacillus Probiotic Preparation, Lactobacillus casei Strain Shirota, Suppresses Weight Loss in the Elderly Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061599 Authors: Mutoh Yoshimura Fujii Nakamura Takeshita Wakabayashi Sakai Ishikawa Weight loss, often observed in the elderly, is associated with increased risks of various diseases. No large and long-term human study has been conducted to demonstrate the...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1600: Association Between Serum Lipid Levels in Greek Children with Dyslipidemia and Mediterranean Diet Adherence, Dietary Habits, Lifestyle and Family Socioeconomic Factors Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061600 Authors: Lampropoulou Chaini Rigopoulos Evangeliou Papadopoulou-Legbelou Koutelidakis Background: Childhood dyslipidemia is an important risk factor for developing cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Our study aimed to investigate a...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1596: Anabolic Properties of Mixed Wheat-Legume Pasta Products in Old Rats: Impact on Whole-Body Protein Retention and Skeletal Muscle Protein Synthesis Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061596 Authors: Berrazaga Salles Laleg Guillet Patrac Giraudet Le Bacquer Gueugneau Denis Pouyet Pion Sanchez Boirie Micard Walrand The mechanisms that are responsible for sarcopenia are numerous, but the altered muscle protein...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1592: Antidiabetic Effects of Flavan-3-ols and Their Microbial Metabolites
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1592: Antidiabetic Effects of Flavan-3-ols and Their Microbial Metabolites Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061592 Authors: Márquez Campos Jakobs Simon Diet is one of the pillars in the prevention and management of diabetes mellitus. Particularly, eating patterns characterized by a high consumption of foods such as fruits or vegetables and beverages such as coffee and tea could influence the development and progression of type 2 diabetes. Flavonoids, whose...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1595: Association between Emotional Eating, Depressive Symptoms and Laryngopharyngeal Reflux Symptoms in College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Hunan Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061595 Authors: Liu Yang Luo Ouyang Sun Xi Yong Xiang Lin This study aims to explore associations between emotional eating, depression and laryngopharyngeal reflux among college students in Hunan Province. Methods: This cross-sectional study was...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1593: Nutraceuticals and Nutrition Supplements: Challenges and Opportunities Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061593 Authors: Siddiqui Moghadasian The term “nutraceuticals” is derived from “nutrition” and “pharmaceuticals” and is used fornutrition products that are also used as medicine [1] [...]
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1594: Intake of Non-Nutritive Sweeteners in Chilean Children after Enforcement of a New Food Labeling Law that Regulates Added Sugar Content in Processed Foods Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061594 Authors: Martínez Zapata Pinto Cornejo Elbers Graaf Villarroel Hodgson Rigotti Echeverría After enforcement of a new food labeling law in 2016, Chile exhibits a greater offer to reduced sugar products with addition of non-nutritive...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1590: Nutritional Adequacy of Commercial Complementary Cereals in Germany Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061590 Authors: Theurich Koletzko Grote Commercial cereals are among the first complementary foods fed to infants in Germany and elsewhere. The purpose of this national survey is to describe the nutritional adequacy of commercial complementary cereals. A comprehensive, cross-sectional survey of cereal manufacturer websites (n = 15) was conducted from...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1591: Are Supplements Safe? Effects of Gallic and Ferulic Acids on In Vitro Cell Models Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061591 Authors: Truzzi Valerii Tibaldi Zhang Abduazizova Spisni Dinelli Polyphenols display health-promoting properties linked to their biological activities. They are initially absorbed in the small intestine, then they are largely metabolized in the colon, whereupon they are able to exert systemic effects. The health-promoting...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1589: Towards More Sustainable Diets—Attitudes, Opportunities and Barriers to Fostering Pulse Consumption in Polish Cities Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061589 Authors: Agata Szczebyło Krystyna Rejman Ewa Halicka Wacław Laskowski Despite the evidence-based health benefits of pulses and their significant role in sustainable diets, consumption remains at a very low level in highly developed countries. In an attempt to fill in the knowledge gaps on factors...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 1597: Longitudinal Association between Urbanicity and Total Dietary Fat Intake in Adults in Urbanizing China from 1991 to 2015: Findings from the CHNS Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12061597 Authors: Chang Su Xiaoyun Song Haojie Hu Wenwen Du Huijun Wang Bing Zhang Few studies have examined the longitudinal association between urbanicity and dietary fat intake in Chinese adults. A population-based longitudinal observational study was carried out in Chinese...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 433: Lack of Porcine circovirus 4 Genome Detection in Pig Samples from Italy and Spain Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060433 Authors: Giovanni Franzo Albert Ruiz Laura Grassi Marina Sibila Michele Drigo Joaquim Segalés The genus Circovirus includes several species and mostly causes asymptomatic infections. Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) and, with increasing evidence, Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV-3), have been associated with different clinical conditions...
Sun May 31, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 432: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Global Prevalence of HBsAg and HIV and HCV Antibodies among People Who Inject Drugs and Female Sex Workers Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060432 Authors: Rashti Sharafi Alavian Moradi Mohamadi Bolbanabad Moradi The main objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus...
Sun May 31, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 431: Parasite Cystatin: Immunomodulatory Molecule with Therapeutic Activity against Immune Mediated Disorders Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060431 Authors: Vishal Khatri Nikhil Chauhan Ramaswamy Kalyanasundaram The use of parasites or their products for treating chronic inflammation associated diseases (CIADs) has generated significant attention recently. Findings from basic and clinical research have provided valuable information on strengthening the...
Sat May 30, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 430: SARS-CoV-2 Infection and the Liver Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060430 Authors: Katie Morgan Kay Samuel Martin Vandeputte Peter C. Hayes John N. Plevris A novel strain of coronoviridae (SARS-CoV-2) was reported in Wuhan China in December 2019. Initially, infection presented with a broad spectrum of symptoms which typically included muscle aches, fever, dry cough, and shortness of breath. SARS-CoV-2 enters cells via ACE2 receptors which are...
Sat May 30, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 429: Bovine Papillomavirus 1 Gets Out of the Flock: Detection in an Ovine Wart in Sicily Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060429 Authors: Federica Savini Laura Gallina Alice Prosperi Roberto Puleio Antonio Lavazza Patrizia Di Marco Serena Tumino Ana Moreno Davide Lelli Annalisa Guercio Alessandra Scagliarini A proliferative cauliflower lesion was excised from the udder of a sheep. Histological investigation confirmed the macroscopic...
Sat May 30, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 425: The Examination of Viral Characteristics of HIV-1 CRF07_BC and Its Potential Interaction with Extracellular Galectin-3 Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060425 Authors: Chih-Yen Lin Wen-Hung Wang Szu-Wei Huang Chun-Sheng Yeh Ruei-Yu Yuan Zih-Syuan Yang Aspiro Nayim Urbina Sung-Pin Tseng Po-Liang Lu Yen-Hsu Chen Seng-Fan Wang HIV-1 CRF07_BC is a B’ and C subtype recombinant emerging virus and many of its viral characteristics...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 427: Serodynamic Analysis of the Piglets Born from Sows Vaccinated with Modified Live Vaccine or E2 Subunit Vaccine for Classical Swine Fever Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060427 Authors: Yi-Chia Li Ming-Tang Chiou Chao-Nan Lin Classical swine fever (CSF) caused by the CSF virus (CSFV) is one of the most important swine diseases, resulting in huge economic losses to the pig industry worldwide. Systematic vaccination is one of the most effective strategies...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 426: A Review on SARS-CoV-2 Virology, Pathophysiology, Animal Models, and Anti-Viral Interventions Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060426 Authors: Sabari Nath Neerukonda Upendra Katneni Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly pathogenic and transmissible CoV that is presently plaguing the global human population and economy. No proven effective antiviral therapy or vaccine...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 428: Host Species Determines the Composition of the Prokaryotic Microbiota in Phlebotomus Sandflies Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060428 Authors: Papadopoulos Karas Vasileiadis Ligda Saratsis Sotiraki Karpouzas Phlebotomine sandflies are vectors of the humans’ and mammals’ parasite Leishmania spp. Although the role of gut microbiome in the biological cycle of insects is acknowledged, we still know little about the...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 424: Detection of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus in Swine Meat Juice Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060424 Authors: Sean Yeo Ming Yang Martin Nyachoti Rolf Rauh Johnny D. Callahan Charles Nfon Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) is a highly contagious agent that impacts livestock industries worldwide, leading to significant financial loss. Its impact can be avoided or minimized if the virus is detected early. FMDV detection relies on vesicular...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 423: Foot-and-Mouth Disease Space-Time Clusters and Risk Factors in Cattle and Buffalo in Bangladesh Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9060423 Authors: A K M Anisur Rahman SK Shaheenur Islam Md. Abu Sufian Md. Hasanuzzaman Talukder Michael P. Ward Beatriz Martínez-López Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is highly endemic in Bangladesh. Using passive surveillance data (case records from all 64 districts of Bangladesh, 2014–2017) and district...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 110: Vancomycin-Lipopeptide Conjugates with High Antimicrobial Activity on Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13060110 Authors: Eric Mühlberg Florian Umstätter Cornelius Domhan Tobias Hertlein Knut Ohlsen Andreas Krause Christian Kleist Barbro Beijer Stefan Zimmermann Uwe Haberkorn Walter Mier Philipp Uhl Multidrug-resistant bacteria represent one of the most important health care problems worldwide....
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 111: Novel 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Derivatives in Drug Discovery Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13060111 Authors: Biernacki Daśko Ciupak Kubiński Rachon Demkowicz Five-membered 1,2,4-oxadiazole heterocyclic ring has received considerable attentionbecause of its unique bioisosteric properties and an unusually wide spectrum of biological activities.Thus, it is a perfect framework for the novel drug development. After a century since the1,2,4-oxadiazole...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 109: Generation of Stable cisPt Resistant Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13060109 Authors: Nico Ruprecht Lukas Hofmann Martin Nils Hungerbühler Christoph Kempf Johannes Thomas Heverhagen Hendrik von Tengg-Kobligk Platinum compounds represent the backbone of combined chemotherapy protocols for advanced lung cancer. The mechanisms responsible for its frequent primary or acquired resistance to cisplatin (cisPt)-based...
Fri May 29, 2020 03:00
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