Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2119: Addendum: Uberti, F.; et al. Study of Magnesium Formulations on Intestinal Cells to Influence Myometrium Cell Relaxation. Nutrients 2020, 12, 573 Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12072119 Authors: Francesca Uberti Vera Morsanuto Sara Ruga Rebecca Galla Mahitab Farghali Felice Notte Chiarella Bozzo Corrado Magnani Antonio Nardone Claudio Molinari The authors would like to publish this addendum to their recent publication [...]
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2120: Food Security and Diet Quality in Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and Filipino Infants 3 to 12 Months of Age Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12072120 Authors: Sally Campbell John J. Chen Carol J. Boushey Heather Eicher-Miller Fengqing Zhu Marie K. Fialkowski Food insecurity and other nutritional risks in infancy pose a lifelong risk to wellbeing; however, their effect on diet quality in Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, and Filipino (NHPIF)...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2118: Timing of Nutrient Ingestion after Mild to Moderate Cycling Exercise Does Not Affect Gastric Emptying Rate in Humans Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12072118 Authors: Hideaki Kashima Saori Kamimura Ayumi Honma Masako Yamaoka Endo Akira Miura Toshio Kobayashi Yoshiyuki Fukuba This study examined the effect of carbohydrate drink ingestion timing on gastrointestinal tract blood flow and motility after mild cycling exercise. Eight healthy participants...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2117: Effects of a Multidisciplinary Residential Nutritional Rehabilitation Program in Head and Neck Cancer Survivors—Results from the NUTRI-HAB Randomized Controlled Trial Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12072117 Authors: Marianne Boll Kristensen Irene Wessel Anne Marie Beck Karin B. Dieperink Tina Broby Mikkelsen Jens-Jakob Kjer Møller Ann-Dorthe Zwisler Head and neck cancer survivors frequently experience nutritional challenges, and proper rehabilitation...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2116: Earlier Nutrient Fortification of Breastmilk Fed LBW Infants Improves Jaundice Related Outcomes Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12072116 Authors: Xiao Wei Ma Wei Qi Fan This study aimed to evaluate jaundice outcomes of low-birthweight premature infants commenced on earlier versus later nutrient supplementation (80 mL/kg/day vs. 160 mL/kg/day; total fluid intake, F80 vs. F160). Demographics, feeding regimens, and clinical outcomes data were collected. Infant...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Nutrients, Vol. 12, Pages 2115: Maternal Supplementation of Food Ingredient (Prebiotic) or Food Contaminant (Mycotoxin) Influences Mucosal Immune System in Piglets Nutrients doi: 10.3390/nu12072115 Authors: Stéphanie Ferret-Bernard Laurence Le Normand Véronique Romé Cindy Le Bourgot Julie Seeboth Gérard Savary Fabrice Laurent Isabelle Le Huërou-Luron Laurence Guzylack-Piriou The early life period is crucial for the maturation of the intestinal barrier, its immune...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 589: West Nile Virus: An Update on Pathobiology, Epidemiology, Diagnostics, Control and “One Health” Implications Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070589 Authors: Gervais Habarugira Willy W. Suen Jody Hobson-Peters Roy A. Hall Helle Bielefeldt-Ohmann West Nile virus (WNV) is an important zoonotic flavivirus responsible for mild fever to severe, lethal neuroinvasive disease in humans, horses, birds, and other wildlife species. Since its discovery,...
Sun Jul 19, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 588: Identification of Antimicrobial Resistance-Associated Genes through Whole Genome Sequencing of Mycoplasma bovis Isolates with Different Antimicrobial Resistances Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070588 Authors: Lisa Ledger Jason Eidt Hugh Yuehua Cai Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Mycoplasma bovis has been previously associated with topoisomerase and ribosomal gene mutations rather than specific resistance-conferring genes. Using whole genome sequencing...
Sun Jul 19, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 587: Modulation of Leptin and Leptin Receptor Expression in Mice Acutely Infected with Neospora caninum Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070587 Authors: Luzia Teixeira Alexandra Correia Bárbara M. Oliveira Ana Pinto Paula G. Ferreira Manuel Vilanova Neospora caninum is an apicomplexan parasite that in cattle assumes particular importance, as it is responsible for abortions reported worldwide. Leptin is an adipokine mainly secreted by adipocytes,...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 584: Polymorphism and Selection Pressure of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine and Diagnostic Antigens: Implications for Immune Evasion and Serologic Diagnostic Performance Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070584 Authors: Eric Dumonteil Claudia Herrera The ongoing SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has triggered multiple efforts for serological tests and vaccine development. Most of these tests and vaccines are based on the Spike glycoprotein (S) or the Nucleocapsid (N) viral protein. Conservation...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 582: Molecular Characterization of African Swine Fever Virus Isolates in Estonia in 2014–2019 Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070582 Authors: Annika Vilem Imbi Nurmoja Tarmo Niine Taavi Riit Raquel Nieto Arvo Viltrop Carmina Gallardo After the extensive spread of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) genotype II in Eastern Europe, the first case of African swine fever (ASF) in Estonia was diagnosed in September 2014. By the end of 2019, 3971...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 585: Scientometrics Approach to Research in Ovine Mastitis from 1970 to 2019 (with a Complete List of Relevant Literature References) Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070585 Authors: Daphne T. Lianou George C. Fthenakis The present study is a scientometrics evaluation of refereed publications on bacterial mastitis in sheep; the objectives were the evaluation of the relevant papers and the presentation of quantitative characteristics regarding their scientific...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 583: Bovine Papillomatosis Hiding a Zoonotic Infection: Epitheliotropic Viruses in Bovine Skin Lesions Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070583 Authors: Gallina Savini Canziani Frasnelli Lavazza Scagliarini Lelli We describe two cases of skin co-infections with epitheliotropic viruses, detected in two cattle during lumpy skin disease (LSD) surveillance in northern Italy. A diagnostic protocol including different molecular methods as well...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 586: Stenamoeba dejonckheerei sp. nov., a Free-Living Amoeba Isolated from a Thermal Spring Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070586 Authors: Manuel Alejandro Borquez-Román Luis Fernando Lares-Jiménez Libia Zulema Rodriguez-Anaya Jose Reyes Gonzalez-Galaviz Paul A. Fuerst José Cuauhtémoc Ibarra-Gámez Ramón Casillas-Hernández Fernando Lares-Villa Two amoeboid organisms were obtained from water samples taken from a thermal spring, "Agua Caliente",...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 581: Contributions of Mass Spectrometry-Based Proteomics to Understanding Salmonella-Host Interactions Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070581 Authors: Buyu Zhang Bohao Liu Yinglin Zhou Xinxiang Zhang Qinghua Zou Xiaoyun Liu As a model pathogen, Salmonella invades both phagocytic and non-phagocytic host cells and adopts an intracellular lifestyle in a membrane-bound compartment during infection. Therefore, a systemic overview of Salmonella adaptations...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 580: Genetic Diversity Among SARS-CoV2 Strains in South America may Impact Performance of Molecular Detection Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9070580 Authors: Juan David Ramírez Marina Muñoz Carolina Hernández Carolina Flórez Sergio Gomez Angelica Rico Lisseth Pardo Esther C. Barros Alberto E. Paniz-Mondolfi Since its emergence in Wuhan (China) on December 2019, the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has rapidly...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 156: Autophagy as a Potential Therapy for Malignant Glioma Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13070156 Authors: Angel Escamilla-Ramírez Rosa A. Castillo-Rodríguez Sergio Zavala-Vega Dolores Jimenez-Farfan Isabel Anaya-Rubio Eduardo Briseño Guadalupe Palencia Patricia Guevara Arturo Cruz-Salgado Julio Sotelo Cristina Trejo-Solís Glioma is the most frequent and aggressive type of brain neoplasm, being anaplastic astrocytoma (AA)...
Sun Jul 19, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 155: Substance Use Disorder in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review of Vulnerabilities and Complications Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13070155 Authors: Yufeng Wei Rameen Shah As the world endures the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the conditions of 35 million vulnerable individuals struggling with substance use disorders (SUDs) worldwide have not received sufficient attention for their special health and medical needs. Many of...
Sat Jul 18, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceuticals, Vol. 13, Pages 154: Lipoxygenase Inhibition Activity of Coumarin Derivatives—QSAR and Molecular Docking Study Pharmaceuticals doi: 10.3390/ph13070154 Authors: Melita Lončarić Ivica Strelec Valentina Pavić Domagoj Šubarić Vesna Rastija Maja Molnar Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a family of enzymes found in plants, mammals, and microorganisms. In animals and plants, the enzyme has the capability for the peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. Although LOXs participate...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 679: Silicon Nanofluidic Membrane for Electrostatic Control of Drugs and Analytes Elution Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070679 Authors: Nicola Di Trani Antonia Silvestri Yu Wang Danilo Demarchi Xuewu Liu Alessandro Grattoni Individualized long-term management of chronic pathologies remains an elusive goal despite recent progress in drug formulation and implantable devices. The lack of advanced systems for therapeutic administration...
Sun Jul 19, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 677: Y-Site Physical Compatibility of Numeta G13E with Drugs Frequently Used at Neonatal Intensive Care Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070677 Authors: Katerina Nezvalova-Henriksen Niklas Nilsson Camilla Tomine Østerberg Vigdis Staven Berge Ingunn Tho Preterm neonates require parenteral nutrition (PN) in addition to intravenous drug therapy. Due to limited venous access, drugs are often co-administered with PN via the same lumen. If...
Sat Jul 18, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 674: Formulation of Sustained Release Hydrophilic Matrix Tablets of Tolcapone with the Application of Sedem Diagram: Influence of Tolcapone’s Particle Size on Sustained Release Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070674 Authors: Anna Nardi-Ricart Isaac Nofrerias-Roig Marc Suñé-Pou Pilar Pérez-Lozano Montse Miñarro-Carmona Encarna García-Montoya Josep R. Ticó-Grau Raul Insa Boronat Josep M. Suñé-Negre Hydrophilic matrix tablets...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 676: mTHPC-Loaded Extracellular Vesicles Significantly Improve mTHPC Diffusion and Photodynamic Activity in Preclinical Models Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070676 Authors: Marie Millard Solène Posty Max Piffoux Jordane Jasniewski Henri-Pierre Lassalle Ilya Yakavets Florence Gazeau Claire Wilhelm Amanda K. A. Silva Lina Bezdetnaya Extracellular vesicles (EVs), derived from the cell, display a phospholipid bilayer membrane...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 675: NIR Stimulus-Responsive PdPt Bimetallic Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery and Chemo-Photothermal Therapy Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070675 Authors: Chun Chu Zhihong Bao Meng Sun Xiaowei Wang Hongyan Zhang Weiguo Chen Yang Sui Ji Li Yuanyuan Zhuang Dongkai Wang The combination of chemotherapy and phototherapy has attracted increasing attention for cancer treatment in recent years. In the current study, porous PdPt...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 678: Antimicrobial Essential Oil Formulation: Chitosan Coated Nanoemulsions for Nose to Brain Delivery Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070678 Authors: Federica Rinaldi Alessandra Oliva Manuela Sabatino Anna Imbriano Patrizia N. Hanieh Stefania Garzoli Claudio M. Mastroianni Massimiliano De Angelis Maria Claudia Miele Marcela Arnaut Federica Di Timoteo Carlotta Marianecci Rino Ragno Maria Carafa Brain infections...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 670: Exploring the Effect of Esomeprazole on Gastric and Duodenal Fluid Volumes and Absorption of Ritonavir Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070670 Authors: Tom de Waal Jari Rubbens Michael Grimm Vincent Vandecaveye Jan Tack Werner Weitschies Joachim Brouwers Patrick Augustijns Proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs), frequently prescribed to lower gastric acid secretion, often exert an effect on the absorption of co-medicated drug products....
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 672: Food Effects on Oral Drug Absorption: Application of Physiologically-Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling as a Predictive Tool Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070672 Authors: Lisa Cheng Harvey Wong The bioavailability of an orally administered small molecule is often dictated by drug-specific physicochemical characteristics and is influenced by many biological processes. For example, in fed or fasted conditions, the transit time within the gastrointestinal...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 673: IPEC-J2 rMdr1a and a New Cell Line with Functional Expression of Rat P-glycoprotein Encoded by Rat Mdr1a for Drug Screening Purposes Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070673 Authors: Lasse Saaby Josefine Trasborg Mikkel A. Rasmussen Bjørn Holst Birger Brodin The efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) affects drug distribution after absorption in humans and animals. P-gp is encoded by the multidrug resistance gene (MDR1) gene in humans,...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Pharmaceutics, Vol. 12, Pages 671: Study on Ajuga reptans Extract: A Natural Antioxidant in Microencapsulated Powder Form as an Active Ingredient for Nutraceutical or Pharmaceutical Purposes Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12070671 Authors: Tiziana Esposito Francesca Sansone Giulia Auriemma Silvia Franceschelli Michela Pecoraro Patrizia Picerno Rita P. Aquino Teresa Mencherini The administration of natural antioxidants is considered to be a prevention strategy...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 912: Inhibitory Mechanism of Trichoderma virens ZT05 on Rhizoctonia solani Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9070912 Authors: Saiyaremu Halifu Xun Deng Xiaoshuang Song Ruiqing Song Xu Liang Trichoderma is a filamentous fungus that is widely distributed in nature. As a biological control agent of agricultural pests, Trichoderma species have been widely studied in recent years. This study aimed to understand the inhibitory mechanism of Trichoderma virens ZT05...
Sun Jul 19, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 911: First Come, First Served: Sui Generis Features of the First Intron Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9070911 Authors: David Zalabák Yoshihisa Ikeda Most of the transcribed genes in eukaryotic cells are interrupted by intervening sequences called introns that are co-transcriptionally removed from nascent messenger RNA through the process of splicing. In Arabidopsis, 79% of genes contain introns and more than 60% of intron-containing genes undergo alternative splicing...
Sun Jul 19, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 910: Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals along Three Main Drains in Nile Delta and Potential Phytoremediation by Macrophyte Plants Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9070910 Authors: Yasser A. El-Amier Giuliano Bonanomi Saud L. Al-Rowaily Ahmed M. Abd-ElGawad The use of drainage water in the irrigation of agroecosystem is associated with environmental hazards, and can pose threats to human health. Nine heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Cr, Ni, Cd and Pb)...
Sat Jul 18, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 909: Leaf Trichome Distribution Pattern in Arabidopsis Reveals Gene Expression Variation Associated with Environmental Adaptation Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9070909 Authors: Shotaro Okamoto Kohei Negishi Yuko Toyama Takeo Ushijima Kengo Morohashi Gene expression varies stochastically even in both heterogenous and homogeneous cell populations. This variation is not simply useless noise; rather, it is important for many biological processes. Unicellular...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 904: Selenium Enhances Cadmium Accumulation Capability in Two Mustard Family Species—Brassica napus and B. juncea Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9070904 Authors: Zhong-Wei Zhang Yi-Ying Dong Ling-Yang Feng Zong-Lin Deng Qiang Xu Qi Tao Chang-Quan Wang Yang-Er Chen Ming Yuan Shu Yuan Oilseed rape (Brassica napus) is a Cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator. However, high-level Cd at the early seedling stage seriously arrests the growth of rape, which...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 907: The Ethylene Biosynthesis Genes ACS2 and ACS6 Modulate Disease Severity of Verticillium dahliae Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9070907 Authors: Eirini G. Poulaki Maria-Dimitra Tsolakidou Danai Gkizi Iakovos S. Pantelides Sotirios E. Tjamos Verticillium dahliae is one of the most destructive soilborne plant pathogens since it has a broad host range and there is no chemical disease management. Therefore, there is a need to unravel the molecular interaction...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 908: Antioxidant and Biological Activities of Acacia saligna and Lawsonia inermis Natural Populations Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9070908 Authors: Hosam O. Elansary Agnieszka Szopa Paweł Kubica Halina Ekiert Fahed A. Al-Mana Mohammed A. Al-Yafrsi Acacia saligna and Lawsonia inermis natural populations growing in Northern Saudi Arabia might be a valuable source of polyphenols with potent biological activities. Using high-performance liquid chromatography–diode...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 905: Artifleck: The Study of Artifactual Responses to Light Flecks with Inappropriate Leaves Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9070905 Authors: Thomas E. Marler Methods in sunfleck research commonly employ the use of experimental leaves which were constructed in homogeneous light. These experimental organs may behave unnaturally when they are challenged with fluctuating light. Photosynthetic responses to heterogeneous light and leaf macronutrient relations were determined...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Plants, Vol. 9, Pages 906: Using ICPC-2 Standard to Identify Thai Zingiberaceae of Pharmacological Interest Plants doi: 10.3390/plants9070906 Authors: Methee Phumthum Henrik Balslev The Economic Botany Data Collection Standard (EBDCS) is a widely used standard among ethnobotanists. However, this standard classifies ethnomedicinal uses into categories based on local peoples’ perception. It is difficult to apply in pharmacological research. The International Classification...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Religions, Vol. 11, Pages 369: Christianity’s Last Stand: Visions of Spirituality in Post-1970 African American Women’s Literature Religions doi: 10.3390/rel11070369 Authors: Trudier Harris Christianity appealed to writers of African descent from the moment they set foot on New World soil. That attraction, perhaps as a result of the professed mission of slaveholders to “Christianize the heathen African,” held sway in African American letters well into the twentieth...
Sat Jul 18, 2020 03:00
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