The availability of whole genome sequencing data from multiple related populations creates opportunities to test sophisticated population genetic models of convergent adaptation. Recent work by Lee and Coop (2017) developed models to infer modes of convergent adaption at local genomic scales, providing a rich framework for assessing how selection has acted across multiple populations at the tested locus. Here I present, rdmc, an R package that builds on the existing software implementation of Lee...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 23:57
Hybridization has frequently been observed between wild and domestic species and can substantially impact genetic diversity of both counterparts. Geese show some of the highest levels of interspecific hybridization across all bird orders, and two of the goose species in the genus Anser have been domesticated providing an excellent opportunity for a joint study of domestication and hybridization. Until now, knowledge of the details of the goose domestication process has come from archaeological findings...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 23:57
Chromosomal inversion polymorphisms have special importance in the Anopheles gambiae complex of malaria vector mosquitoes, due to their role in local adaptation and range expansion. The study of inversions in natural populations is reliant on polytene chromosome analysis by expert cytogeneticists, a process that is limited by the rarity of trained specialists, low throughput, and restrictive sampling requirements. To overcome this barrier, we ascertained tag single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 23:57
REVISED CALL FOR PAPERS Journal of Linguistic Anthropology special issue on LANGUAGE AND WHITE SUPREMACY Guest Editors: Krystal Smalls, Arthur Spears, and Jonathan Rosa (*Revised call for papers on race, racism, and racialization) This revised call of the Journal of Linguistic Anthropology encourages scholars whose work specifically engages White supremacy to submit pieces for timely review and publication. In particular, submissions should advance our theoretical...
Sat Jul 18, 2020 03:29
Sat Jul 18, 2020 02:55
Abstract Introduction Sleep and nutrition are central to an organism’s continued physiological existence. Moreover, both of these functions include significant social-behavioral, educational, and cultural elements. This study examined the effects of two types of nocturnal dinners (“vegetarian” versus “meat”) on the quality and quantity of sleep, as well as on subjective sleepiness and attention levels the following morning. ...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
The authors regret In June 2020, in the Correspondence and Communications by Onoda et al. titled “Lymphaticovenular Anastomosis in Elderly Patients. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2020 Jun;73(6):1174-1205.”, The target cases of this article were treated in two hospitals. However, the name of the hospital was missing. The treatment of target cases was performed at the Kousei Hospital in Okayama city or at the Kagawa Rosai Hospital.
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00360
Fri Jul 17, 2020 07:00
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c02006
Fri Jul 17, 2020 07:00
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00390
Fri Jul 17, 2020 07:00
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c01382
Fri Jul 17, 2020 07:00
Analytical ChemistryDOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00276
Fri Jul 17, 2020 07:00
Every year, the Evolutionary Anthropology Society (EAS) recognizes outstanding research presented at the American Anthropological Association Annual Meeting. Best Paper by a Student is awarded to an individual who was enrolled as a student at the time of paper submission, and Best Paper by a New Investigator is awarded to an individual who received their PhD within five years of submission. This year, EAS recognized the contributions of two students: Adam Reynolds (University of New Mexico) and...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 23:00
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05130
Fri Jul 17, 2020 07:00
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c03691
Fri Jul 17, 2020 07:00
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c04491
Fri Jul 17, 2020 07:00
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c06156
Fri Jul 17, 2020 07:00
Journal of the American Chemical SocietyDOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c05518
Fri Jul 17, 2020 07:00
Abstract MRI has a vital role in the assessment of intracranial lesions. Conventional MRI has limited specificity and multiparametric MRI using diffusion-weighted imaging, perfusion-weighted imaging and magnetic resonance spectroscopy allows more accurate assessment of the tissue microenvironment. The purpose of this educational pictorial review is to demonstrate the role of multiparametric MRI for diagnosis, treatment planning and for assessing treatment response, as well as...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Abstract Background It is currently unclear whether the continuing medical education (CME) requirements for radiologists to keep up their certification are equal across Europe, which would be desirable for uniform cross-border quality of radiology and because of the fundamental principle of free movement of workers in the European Union. This study aimed to determine the maintenance of certification requirements for radiologists...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Publication date: Available online 16 July 2020Source: Revue des Maladies RespiratoiresAuthor(s): Q. Menetrey, C. Dupont, R. Chiron, H. Marchandin
Fri Jul 17, 2020 20:59
Abstract Primary neuroendocrine tumors of the thymus are extremely rare. In patients with advanced disease, tumor growth control, and sometimes also syndrome control are the main goals of systemic therapy. Unfortunately, no standard therapies are available in clinical practice; therefore, clinical studies are strongly recommended. Axitinib (AXI) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, currently under investigation in an international phase II/III trial including thymic neuroendocrine...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Abstract Objective To assess the role of c. 2039 A/G (p. Asp680Ser) (rs6166) and c. −29 G/A (rs1394205) follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) gene single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a cohort of healthy men. Methods One-hundred twenty-seven healthy men underwent evaluation of the anthropometric parameters, assessment of metabolic and lipid...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Analyst, 2020, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D0AN00717J, PaperSuman Duhan, Kedar Sahoo, Sudhir Kumar Singh, Manoj KumarThe development of a sensitive α-NaYF4:Yb3+, Er3+ solid-phase upconverting platform (UCP) has been realized using Moringa oleifera leaf extract for selective detection of arsenite contamination in drinking water. The presence...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Fri Jul 17, 2020 02:00
Analyst, 2020, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D0AN01127D, PaperYayu Yang, Ailing Han, Sijia Hao, Xia Li, Xiaoyu Luo, Guozhen Fang, Jifeng Liu, Shuo WangMethylammonium lead halide perovskite quantum dots (MAPB-QDs) have been widely used for photovoltaic devices due to their special electronic structures. In this work, MAPB-QDs were first used to detect the...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Fri Jul 17, 2020 02:00
Analyst, 2020, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D0AN00746C, PaperMargaret Chern, Reyhaneh Toufanian, Allison DennisIn this work, quantum dots (QDs) of various heterostructured compositions and shell thicknesses are used as Förster or fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) donors and acceptors to optimize QD-QD FRET...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Fri Jul 17, 2020 02:00
Analyst, 2020, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D0AN00801J, PaperHong Zhao, Ye Hu, Chaochao Yue, Jing Wang, Yuhua Zhang, Wenhui Fang, Jiaqi Dang, Ying Wu, Zeng xi LiFe-Ni-MOFs with different Fe amounts are synthesized through template etching two-step method. Kinetic analysis indicates that Fe-Ni-MOF exhibits prominent intrinsic peroxidase-like activity, which could catalytically oxidize the 3,3’,5,5’-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Fri Jul 17, 2020 02:00
Analyst, 2020, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D0AN00813C, CommunicationBo Zhang, Dongliang Ge, Shuting Zhao, Hao Wan, Ying Liu, Fei Zhang, Xin Guo, Wenqi Zeng, Haiyan Zhang, Linghua Zeng, Jiale Qu, Charles R Cantor, Ben-Qing Wu, Xinhong WanPrecise DNA sizing can boost sequencing efficiency, reduce cost, improve data quality, and even allow sequencing of low-input samples, while current pervasive DNA sizing approaches are incapable to differentiate DNA...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 02:00
Analyst, 2020, Accepted ManuscriptDOI: 10.1039/D0AN01212B, PaperJuan Hu, Wen-can Li, Jian-Ge Qiu, BingHua Jiang, Chun-yang ZhangNucleases play a crucial role in DNA replication, recombination and repair which are associated with cancers. Herein, we develop a four-color fluorescent probe for ratiometric detection of multiple nucleases. This...The content of this RSS Feed (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry
Fri Jul 17, 2020 02:00
There is increasing awareness of the high prevalence of insomnia symptoms in individuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Past studies have established the importance of measuring sleep parameters using measures of central tendency and variability. Additionally, subjective and objective methods involve different constructs due to the discrepancies between the two approaches. Therefore, this study is aimed at comparing the averages of sleep parameters in individuals with T2D with and without insomnia symptoms...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 10:05
Mucosal Immunology, Published online: 17 July 2020; doi:10.1038/s41385-020-0323-5Liver X receptor regulates Th17 and RORγt+ Treg cells by distinct mechanisms
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Rejuvenation Research, Ahead of Print.
Tue Jul 14, 2020 10:00
Publication date: September 2020Source: Brain and Language, Volume 208Author(s): Anila M. D'Mello, Tracy M. Centanni, John D.E. Gabrieli, Joanna A. Christodoulou
Fri Jul 17, 2020 19:42
Abstract Currently, it is difficult to extract exosomes with stable physicochemical properties from saliva. Furthermore, due to inadequate availability of basic data, the application of salivary exosomes as a diagnostic material is limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate an easier method for extraction of exosomes from whole saliva and compared proteins in salivary exosomes derived from subjects of two age groups. Salivary exosomes were extracted from nine females (56.7 ± 1.17 years...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Publication date: Available online 16 July 2020Source: Behavioural Brain ResearchAuthor(s): Tim Lauer, Verena Willenbockel, Laura Maffongelli, Melissa L.-H. Võ
Fri Jul 17, 2020 19:18
Abstract Whenever a litigant needs to prove that a certain result was caused in a specific way, what could be more compelling than citing the infinitesimal probability of that result emanating from an alternative natural cause? Contrary to this intuitive position, in the present article, I argue that the contention that a result was due to a certain cause should remain unaffected by statistical evidence of the extremely low probability of an alternative cause. The only scenario...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Abstract Punishment and democracy appear to exacerbate each other’s worst features. The institutions and moral intuitions used to punish those that break the law can hollow out civic participation, distort the electorate, and undermine core democratic values. Likewise, many have argued the decentralized character of democracy is a key, albeit indirect, cause of increasingly punitive public policies that are divorced from any reasonable penological purpose. Given the effects of...
Fri Jul 17, 2020 03:00
Publication date: Available online 16 July 2020Source: Anesthesiology ClinicsAuthor(s): Grace Hsu, John E. Fiadjoe
Fri Jul 17, 2020 17:41
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