IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 1989: Concurrent and Convergent Validity of a Single, Brief Question for Physical Activity Assessment International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph17061989 Authors: Antonio Moreno-Llamas Jesús García-Mayor Ernesto De la Cruz-Sánchez An extensive number of self-reported methods for physical activity (PA) measurement are available, including short and long recall questionnaires ranging from a few to tens of questions....
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IJERPH, Vol. 17, Pages 1990: Epidemiological Features and Risk Factors for Acquiring Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Syphilis in HIV-Infected Patients in Shaanxi Province, Northwest China International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health doi: 10.3390/ijerph17061990 Authors: Chao Zhang Qiang Ren Wenhui Chang Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients are at a higher risk for co-infection with Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV), and Treponema...
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Introduction: Almost 30% of all women with early-stage breast cancer develop metastases. Treatment of metastatic disease is often based on the immunohistochemical information of the primary tumor, despite possible discordance of the hormone and Her2 receptor status. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the receptor status of the primary tumor with the metastasis, and to evaluate for receptor discordance with regard to the molecular subtype, receptor status, and the localization of the...
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Publication date: Available online 16 March 2020Source: Journal of BiomechanicsAuthor(s): Qiaoqiao Zhu, Xin Gao, Mark D. Brown, Sihan Chen, Weiyong Gu
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[ Advance Publication ] [ Title ] Association of the serum irisin level with obstructive sleep apnea: a body mass index- and physical activity-matched study [ Author ] Weijun Huang,Yupu Liu,Huajun Xu,Huaming Zhu,Jian Guan,Hongliang Yi,Jianyin Zou [ Advance Pub. date ] 2020-03-18 [ DOI ] https://doi.org/10.1507/endocrj.EJ19-0590
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Abstract Background MRI is a sensitive method for the assessment of brain abnormalities in Wilson disease, that is, T2 hyperintensities, T2 hypointensities, and atrophy, but a validated scoring system for the classification of radiological severity is lacking. The objective of this study was to develop and validate a brain MRI visual rating scale for Wilson disease. Methods The proposed Wilson disease brain MRI severity scale consists of acute toxicity and chronic damage subscores...
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Abstract Levodopa therapy remains the most effective drug for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, and it is associated with the greatest improvement in motor function as assessed by the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. Dopamine agonists have also proven their efficacy as monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease but also as adjunct therapy. However, the chronic use of dopaminergic therapy is associated with disabling motor and nonmotor side effects and complications, among which levodopa‐induced...
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Abstract Background Parkinson's disease patients may show a tremor that appears after a variable delay while the arms are kept outstretched (re‐emergent tremor). The objectives of this study were to investigate re‐emergent tremor pathophysiology by studying the role of the primary motor cortex in this tremor and making a comparison with rest tremor. Methods We enrolled 10 Parkinson's disease patients with both re‐emergent and rest tremor. Tremor was assessed by spectral analysis,...
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Myrtus communis is a typical plant of Mediterranean area. The different parts of this plant such as berries, branches, and leaves have been used worldwide as a traditional/folk medicine for the treatment of vario...
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Sedum sarmentosum is traditionally used to treat various inflammatory diseases in China. It has protective effects against acute liver injury, but the exact mechanism of such effects remains unclear. This study i...
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Hydrolates, complex mixtures containing traces of essential oils (EOs), are inexpensive, easy to make and less toxic than their corresponding EOs. The antibacterial and antifungal activity of the hydrolate of Cor...
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The antiprotozoal and antioxidant activities of Viola tricolor and Laurus nobilis have been reported recently. Thus, the existing study pursued to assess the growth inhibition effect of methanolic extract of V. t...
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Honey is a versatile and complex substance consisting of bioactive chemicals which vary according to many bee and environmental factors. The aim of this study was to assess the physical and antimicrobial prope...
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Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 221: Free to Circulate: An Update on the Epidemiological Dynamics of Porcine Circovirus 2 (PCV-2) in Italy Reveals the Role of Local Spreading, Wild Populations, and Foreign Countries Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9030221 Authors: Franzo Tinello Grassi Tucciarone Legnardi Cecchinato Dotto Mondin Martini Pasotto Menandro Drigo Porcine circovirus 2 (PCV-2) is one of the most impactful and widespread pathogens of the...
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Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 222: Carp Edema Virus and Cyprinid Herpesvirus-3 Coinfection is Associated with Mass Mortality of Koi (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus) in the Republic of Korea Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9030222 Authors: Kim Giri Kim Kwon Oh Park As koi and common carp gain importance in the Korean fish industry, the need for better diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of associated diseases has increased. In June 2019, the first known case of mass mortality...
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Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 220: Influenza Virus and Vaccination Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9030220 Authors: Nogales DeDiego Influenza virus infections represent a serious public health problem causing contagious respiratory disease and substantial morbidity and mortality in humans, resulting in a considerable economic burden worldwide. Notably, the number of deaths due to influenza exceeds that of any other known pathogen. Moreover, influenza infections can differ in their intensity,...
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Pathogens, Vol. 9, Pages 219: Combined Amoebicidal Effect of Atorvastatin and Commercial Eye Drops against Acanthamoeba castellanii Neff: In Vitro Assay Based on Mixture Design Pathogens doi: 10.3390/pathogens9030219 Authors: Ines Sifaoui Eulalia Capote Yanes María Reyes-Batlle Rubén L. Rodríguez-Expósito José E. Piñero Jacob Lorenzo-Morales The establishment of an effective therapeutic agent against Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK), remains until present, an issue to be solved...
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This systematic review was conducted to help clarify the effect of lifting at work on pregnancy outcome, by focusing on specific exposure categories. A search in Medline and Embase identified 51 articles reporting association of spontaneous abortion (SA), preterm delivery (PTD) or small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infant with exposure to occupational lifting. A global validity score was assigned to each study and six potential sources of bias were considered in sensitivity analyses. For each exposure–outcome...
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Commentary on: Li M, Li S, Chavarro JE, et al. Prepregnancy habitual intakes of total, supplemental, and food folate and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study. Diabetes Care 2019;42:1034–41.Implications for practice and researchRecent data show that gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) prevalence has increased during the past 20 years.1 Pre-pregnancy supplementation with folic acid may be a simple, low-cost strategy to reduce maternal and infant morbidities associated with...
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Behavioural disturbance after intravenous ketamine infusion for treatment of refractory chronic pain
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Anatomical complexities coupled with a protracted subclinical disease course, particularly in the early stages, makes the right ventricle (RV) the less studied entity when compared with the left. RV failure is an important predictor of survival in patients with cardiovascular disease. Technological advances have made it possible to visualise and characterise a variety of diseases that affect the RV. This review article will give a broad overview of the main RV pathology to general radiologists in...
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Publication date: 15 June 2020Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 153Author(s): Wei-Lun Qiu, Ai-Jung Tseng, Hsien-Yeh Hsu, Wei-Hung Hsu, Zhi-Hu Lin, Wei-Jyun Hua, Tung-Yi Lin
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Publication date: 15 June 2020Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 153Author(s): Dan E. Vivas-Ruiz, Gustavo A. Sandoval, Edgar Gonzalez-Kozlova, Jacquelyne Zarria-Romero, Fanny Lazo, Edith Rodríguez, Henrique P.B. Magalhães, Carlos Chávez-Olortegui, Luciana S. Oliveira, Valeria G. Alvarenga, Félix A. Urra, Jorge Toledo, Armando Yarlequé, Johannes A. Eble, Eladio F. Sanchez
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Publication date: 15 June 2020Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 153Author(s): Yejun Deng, Lixin Huang, Caihong Zhang, Pujun Xie, Jiang Cheng, Xiang Wang, Lujie Liu
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Publication date: 15 June 2020Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 153Author(s): J. Santos, M.A. Alcaide-González, L.A. Trujillo-Cayado, F. Carrillo, M.C. Alfaro-Rodríguez
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Publication date: 15 June 2020Source: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Volume 153Author(s): Yinyin Tan, Ling Yin, Zhanfang Sun, Shanshan Shao, Wenbin Chen, Xiao Man, Yifeng Du, Yan Chen
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Publication date: Available online 16 March 2020Source: International Journal of Biological MacromoleculesAuthor(s): Madan L. Verma, B.S. Dhanya, Sukriti, Varsha Rani, Meenu Thakur, J. Jeslin, Rekha Kushwaha
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Publication date: Available online 16 March 2020Source: International Journal of Biological MacromoleculesAuthor(s): Eunu Kim, Min Hee Kim, Jae Hwang Song, Chan Kang, Won Ho Park
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Cells, Vol. 9, Pages 741: O-acetylated Gangliosides as Targets for Cancer Immunotherapy Cells doi: 10.3390/cells9030741 Authors: Cavdarli Delannoy Groux-Degroote O-acetylation of sialic acid residues is one of the main modifications of gangliosides, and modulates ganglioside functions. O-acetylation of gangliosides is dependent on sialyl-O-acetyltransferases and sialyl-O-acetyl-esterase activities. CAS1 Domain-Containing Protein 1 (CASD1) is the only human sialyl-O-acetyltransferases...
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Cells, Vol. 9, Pages 742: Recent Applications of Three Dimensional Printing in Cardiovascular Medicine Cells doi: 10.3390/cells9030742 Authors: Gardin Ferroni Latremouille Chachques Mitrečić Zavan Three dimensional (3D) printing, which consists in the conversion of digital images into a 3D physical model, is a promising and versatile field that, over the last decade, has experienced a rapid development in medicine. Cardiovascular medicine, in particular, is one of...
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Cells, Vol. 9, Pages 740: Insulin Resistance Promotes Parkinson’s Disease through Aberrant Expression of α-Synuclein, Mitochondrial Dysfunction, and Deregulation of the Polo-Like Kinase 2 Signaling Cells doi: 10.3390/cells9030740 Authors: Hong Chen Wang Chiu Wu Chao Hu Chau Bamodu : Background: Insulin resistance (IR), considered a hallmark of diabetes at the cellular level, is implicated in pre-diabetes, results in type 2 diabetes, and negatively affects...
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Cells, Vol. 9, Pages 739: Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Wharton’s Jelly Towards Neural Stem Cells Using A Feasible and Repeatable Protocol Cells doi: 10.3390/cells9030739 Authors: Kruminis-Kaszkiel Osowski Bejer-Oleńska Dziekoński Wojtkiewicz The transplantation of neural stem cells (NSCs) capable of regenerating to the cells of the central nervous system (CNS) is a promising strategy in the treatment of CNS diseases and injury. As previous studies...
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Cells, Vol. 9, Pages 736: Gut–Liver Axis and Inflammasome Activation in Cholangiocyte Pathophysiology Cells doi: 10.3390/cells9030736 Authors: Luca Maroni Elisabetta Ninfole Claudio Pinto Antonio Benedetti Marco Marzioni The Nlrp3 inflammasome is a multiprotein complex activated by a number of bacterial products or danger signals and is involved in the regulation of inflammatory processes through caspase-1 activation. The Nlrp3 is expressed in immune cells but also in hepatocytes...
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Cells, Vol. 9, Pages 737: Inhibition of Gastrin-Releasing Peptide Attenuates Phosphate-Induced Vascular Calcification Cells doi: 10.3390/cells9030737 Authors: Hyun-Joo Park Yeon Kim Mi-Kyoung Kim Jae Joon Hwang Hyung Joon Kim Soo-Kyung Bae Moon-Kyoung Bae Vascular calcification is the pathological deposition of calcium/phosphate in the vascular system and is closely associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Here, we investigated the role of gastrin-releasing...
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Cells, Vol. 9, Pages 738: Function of Torsin AAA+ ATPases in Pseudorabies Virus Nuclear Egress Cells doi: 10.3390/cells9030738 Authors: Julia E. Hölper Barbara G. Klupp G. W. Gant Luxton Kati Franzke Thomas C. Mettenleiter Newly assembled herpesvirus nucleocapsids traverse the intact nuclear envelope by a vesicle-mediated nucleo-cytoplasmic transport for final virion maturation in the cytoplasm. For this, they bud at the inner nuclear membrane resulting in primary enveloped...
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This Viewpoint discusses challenges to managing a COVID-19 outbreak in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), reviewing how absence of testing, critical care capacity, climate, war, distrust, and large refugee populations could complicate implementation of proven infection prevention and control measures.
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Since January 1, 2020, JAMA and the JAMA Network journals have received hundreds of manuscripts and direct queries related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), including research reports, case series and case reports, and opinion pieces. The editors have become aware that some of the patients described in some of these manuscripts, sometimes with overlapping authorship, have been reported in more than 1 submission. This inclusion of the same patients in more than 1 report has not been clearly...
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Publication date: Available online 17 March 2020Source: European Journal of CancerAuthor(s): Pierre-Antoine Laurain, Térence Landrin, Sami Souidi, Philippe Beuzeboc, Florian Scotté
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