Κυριακή 26 Απριλίου 2020

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Invited Topic: Individualized Care Is Superior to Standardized Care for the Majority of Critically Ill Patients.
Related ArticlesInvited Topic: Individualized Care Is Superior to Standardized Care for the Majority of Critically Ill Patients. Crit Care Med. 2020 Apr 23;: Authors: Cortés-Puch I, Applefeld WN, Wang J, Danner RL, Eichacker PQ, Natanson C PMID: 32332282 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Top 10 evidence-based countermeasures for night shift workers.
Related ArticlesTop 10 evidence-based countermeasures for night shift workers. Emerg Med J. 2020 Apr 24;: Authors: Wallace PJ, Haber JJ Abstract Emergency edicine providers are responsible for ensuring the emergency department is staffed 24 hours a day. As such, providers must efficiently transition between day, swing and night shift on an almost weekly basis. There is no formal education in medical school or residency on how to approach the transition...
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Characterisation of ICU sleep by a commercially available activity tracker and its agreement with patient-perceived sleep quality.
Related ArticlesCharacterisation of ICU sleep by a commercially available activity tracker and its agreement with patient-perceived sleep quality. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2020 Apr;7(1): Authors: Louzon P, Andrews J, Torres X, Pyles E, Ali M, Du Y, Devlin J Abstract BACKGROUND: A low-cost, quantitative method to evaluate sleep in the intensive care unit (ICU) that is both feasible for routine clinical practice and reliable does not yet exist. We characterised...
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Side effects of acetazolamide: a systematic review and meta-analysis assessing overall risk and dose dependence.
Related ArticlesSide effects of acetazolamide: a systematic review and meta-analysis assessing overall risk and dose dependence. BMJ Open Respir Res. 2020 Apr;7(1): Authors: Schmickl CN, Owens RL, Orr JE, Edwards BA, Malhotra A Abstract INTRODUCTION: Acetazolamide (AZM) is used for various conditions (eg, altitude sickness, sleep apnoea, glaucoma), but therapy is often limited by its side effect profile. Our objective was to estimate the risk of commonly...
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Sleep disturbance and insomnia in individuals seeking bariatric surgery.
Related ArticlesSleep disturbance and insomnia in individuals seeking bariatric surgery. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2020 Mar 18;: Authors: Salwen-Deremer JK, Schreyer C, Hymowitz GF, Montanari A, Smith MT, Coughlin JW Abstract BACKGROUND: Sleep disturbance is well established in individuals with obesity, and the relationship between poor sleep and obesity is supported by population, longitudinal, experimental, and intervention studies. However, the prevalence...
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Maternal experiences of racial discrimination and offspring sleep in the first 2 years of life: Project Viva cohort, Massachusetts, USA (1999-2002).
Related ArticlesMaternal experiences of racial discrimination and offspring sleep in the first 2 years of life: Project Viva cohort, Massachusetts, USA (1999-2002). Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 21;: Authors: Powell CA, Rifas-Shiman SL, Oken E, Krieger N, Rich-Edwards JW, Redline S, Taveras EM Abstract OBJECTIVE: To examine the association of maternal lifetime experiences of racial discrimination with infant sleep duration over the first 2 years of life. ...
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Sex differences in the relationship between social media use, short sleep duration, and body mass index among adolescents.
Related ArticlesSex differences in the relationship between social media use, short sleep duration, and body mass index among adolescents. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 21;: Authors: Sampasa-Kanyinga H, Colman I, Goldfield GS, Hamilton HA, Chaput JP Abstract OBJECTIVES: The main objectives of this study were to (1) determine whether sex moderates the association between social media use and body mass index (BMI) and (2) assess whether sleep duration mediates...
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Leader sleep devaluation, employee sleep, and unethical behavior.
Related ArticlesLeader sleep devaluation, employee sleep, and unethical behavior. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 22;: Authors: Barnes CM, Awtrey E, Lucianetti L, Spreitzer G Abstract OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study is to examine the effect of leader sleep devaluation (which we define as leader behaviors that signal to employees that sleep should be sacrificed for work) on the sleep and unethical behavior of subordinates. DESIGN: Across 2 studies...
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Short self-reported sleep duration among caregivers and non-caregivers in 2016.
Related ArticlesShort self-reported sleep duration among caregivers and non-caregivers in 2016. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 21;: Authors: Liu Y, Wheaton AG, Edwards VJ, Xu F, Greenlund KJ, Croft JB Abstract INTRODUCTION: Caregiving, providing regular care or assistance to family members or friends with health problems or disabilities, may affect caregivers' sleep. This study examined self-reported short sleep duration by caregiving status among US adults....
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Less screen time and more physical activity is associated with more stable sleep patterns among Icelandic adolescents.
Related ArticlesLess screen time and more physical activity is associated with more stable sleep patterns among Icelandic adolescents. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 21;: Authors: Hrafnkelsdottir SM, Brychta RJ, Rognvaldsdottir V, Chen KY, Johannsson E, Gudmundsdottir SL, Arngrimsson SA Abstract OBJECTIVES: Emerging evidence suggests that inconsistent sleep may affect physical and psychological health. Thus, it is important to identify modifiable determinants...
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Obstructive sleep apnea treatment disparities among older adults with neurological disorders.
Related ArticlesObstructive sleep apnea treatment disparities among older adults with neurological disorders. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 21;: Authors: Dunietz GL, Chervin RD, Burke JF, Braley TJ Abstract OBJECTIVE: The objective of the study was to characterize obstructive sleep apnea treatment patterns among older Americans with neurological conditions. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: Claims data from a 5% fee-for-service sample of Medicare beneficiaries...
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Vulnerability and resistance to sleep disruption by a partner: A study of bed-sharing couples.
Related ArticlesVulnerability and resistance to sleep disruption by a partner: A study of bed-sharing couples. Sleep Health. 2020 Apr 21;: Authors: Walters EM, Phillips AJK, Boardman JM, Norton PJ, Drummond SPA Abstract OBJECTIVES: Methods for analyzing sleep as a dyadic behavior remain relatively unexplored. We aimed to (1) characterize how bedpartners influence each other's sleep, and (2) identify factors that predict sensitivity to wake transmission...
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Massage with lavender aromatherapy reduced sleep disturbances on infant.
Related ArticlesMassage with lavender aromatherapy reduced sleep disturbances on infant. Enferm Clin. 2020 Mar;30 Suppl 3:62-65 Authors: Arbianingsih A, Amal AA, Hidayah N, Azhari N, Tahir T Abstract OBJECTIVE: To determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy's massage on reducing sleep disturbances in infants. METHOD: a pre-experimental one group pre-posttest design involving thirteen infants aged 6-12 months who were selected purposively...
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Tired Teens: Sleep Disturbances and Heightened Vulnerability for Mental Health Difficulties.
Related ArticlesTired Teens: Sleep Disturbances and Heightened Vulnerability for Mental Health Difficulties. J Adolesc Health. 2020 May;66(5):520-521 Authors: Palmer CA PMID: 32331621 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Association between Occupational Noise and Vibration Exposure and Insomnia among Workers in Korea.
Related ArticlesAssociation between Occupational Noise and Vibration Exposure and Insomnia among Workers in Korea. Life (Basel). 2020 Apr 22;10(4): Authors: Nari F, Kim YK, Kang SH, Park EC, Jang SI Abstract BACKGROUND: The effect of noise and vibration exposure on disturbed sleep has been investigated in the past. However, this study was carried out to investigate the relationship between workplace noise and vibration exposure with insomnia amongst...
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Sleep and Wellbeing, Now and in the Future.
Related ArticlesSleep and Wellbeing, Now and in the Future. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 22;17(8): Authors: Chow CM Abstract The processes of sleeping, eating and moving, in concert with cognition and learning, support health and life [...].PMID: 32331237 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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148 Sustainability of a Benzodiazepine Deprescribing Intervention with Primary Care Providers in a University-Based Community Clinic.
Related Articles148 Sustainability of a Benzodiazepine Deprescribing Intervention with Primary Care Providers in a University-Based Community Clinic. CNS Spectr. 2020 Apr;25(2):294-295 Authors: Platt LM, Savage TA Abstract STUDY OBJECTIVES: In light of the opioid crisis, less attention has been focused on the long-term misuse of benzodiazepines (BZD) for anxiety and sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the sustainability of positive...
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190 Treating Fibromyalgia Syndrome through Neuromodulation With Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.
Related Articles190 Treating Fibromyalgia Syndrome through Neuromodulation With Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. CNS Spectr. 2020 Apr;25(2):319 Authors: Keays AC Abstract Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FM) affects 2-4% of the US adult population. It is a disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain accompanied by fatigue, disrupted sleep, memory and mood issues. Researchers believe that FM amplifies painful sensations by affecting the way the...
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164 Pooled Analyses of Patient-Reported Sleep Onset and Maintenance from Two Phase 3 Studies of Lemborexant.
Related Articles164 Pooled Analyses of Patient-Reported Sleep Onset and Maintenance from Two Phase 3 Studies of Lemborexant. CNS Spectr. 2020 Apr;25(2):304-305 Authors: Rosenberg R, Zammit G, Yardley J, Pinner K, Perdomo C, Moline M, Atkins N Abstract STUDY OBJECTIVE(S): The dual orexin receptor antagonist, lemborexant (LEM), is being investigated for the treatment of insomnia disorder. Drugs targeting the orexin system, like LEM, may decrease wakefulness...
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109 Hyperthyroidism-induced Psychosis.
Related Articles109 Hyperthyroidism-induced Psychosis. CNS Spectr. 2020 Apr;25(2):270-271 Authors: Shaikh A, Shah K, Idowu J Abstract OBJECTIVE: To describe the presence of psychotic symptomatology in a patient with hyperthyroidism. ABSTRACT: Psychiatric-spectrum symptoms associated with thyrotoxicosis has been well reported in the past. However, psychosis in a patient with a thyroid nodule is a rare find. Here, the case of twenty four-year-old,...
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156 The Broad Efficacy of Cariprazine Across Symptoms in Patients with Bipolar I Disorder: Post Hoc Analysis of Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trials.
Related Articles156 The Broad Efficacy of Cariprazine Across Symptoms in Patients with Bipolar I Disorder: Post Hoc Analysis of Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trials. CNS Spectr. 2020 Apr;25(2):300 Authors: Yatham LN, Vieta E, McIntyre RS, Jain R, Earley WR, Patel M Abstract STUDY OBJECTIVE: Patients with bipolar disorder experience a wide range of depressive and manic symptoms. Only 2 drugs are FDA-approved to treat episodes of both mania and depression...
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136 Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Protective Measure Against Early-Onset Alzheimer's Disease: A Case Report.
Related Articles136 Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation as a Protective Measure Against Early-Onset Alzheimer's Disease: A Case Report. CNS Spectr. 2020 Apr;25(2):286-287 Authors: Garland JS, Tsui M, Jaskot EM, Knoll M, Taylor J, Buccellato K, Swanberg M, Pasquina PF Abstract DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this abstract are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of Army/Navy/Air Force, Department of...
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158 Open-label Study of Pimavanserin Patients with Comorbid Parkinson's Disease and Depression.
Related Articles158 Open-label Study of Pimavanserin Patients with Comorbid Parkinson's Disease and Depression. CNS Spectr. 2020 Apr;25(2):301 Authors: Guskey MT, Alva G, Aldred JL, Coate B, DeKarske D, Cantillon M, Norton JC Abstract STUDY OBJECTIVES: Depression occurs in ~50% of Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, increases in severity and duration as the disease progresses, and is associated with increased morbidity. Improvement of depression in PD...
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130 Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Is It in Your Differential Diagnosis? Two Case Reports.
Related Articles130 Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Is It in Your Differential Diagnosis? Two Case Reports. CNS Spectr. 2020 Apr;25(2):282 Authors: Avery DK, Min JBD Abstract TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY: Is it in your differential diagnosis? Two Case Reports. OBJECTIVE: Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE), also referred as Complex Partial Seizures, is a medical diagnosis that must be considered in the pediatric, adolescent, and adult population presenting for psychiatric...
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135 Evolution of a Study of Bilateral Prefrontal Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to Treat the Symptoms of Mild TBI (mTBI) and PTSD.
Related Articles135 Evolution of a Study of Bilateral Prefrontal Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) to Treat the Symptoms of Mild TBI (mTBI) and PTSD. CNS Spectr. 2020 Apr;25(2):285-286 Authors: Garland JS, Jaskot EM, Taylor J, Buccellato K, Atwal N, Pasquina PF Abstract DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in this abstract are those of the authors and do not reflect the official policy of the Department of Army/Navy/Air Force, Department of Defense,...
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Reply to Bao et al.: Comment on sleep in the anxiety-related disorders: A meta-analysis of subjective and objective research.
Related ArticlesReply to Bao et al.: Comment on sleep in the anxiety-related disorders: A meta-analysis of subjective and objective research. Sleep Med Rev. 2020 Apr 04;52:101315 Authors: Cox RC, Olatunji BO PMID: 32330836 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Reduced dopamine transporter binding predicts early transition to Lewy body disease in Japanese patients with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder.
Related ArticlesReduced dopamine transporter binding predicts early transition to Lewy body disease in Japanese patients with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder. J Neurol Sci. 2020 Apr 05;414:116821 Authors: Miyamoto T, Miyamoto M, Numahata K, Onoue H, Akaiwa Y, Sairenchi T Abstract PURPOSE: We examined dopamine transporter (DAT) binding in Japanese patients with idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (IRBD) as a biomarker...
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Managing Asthma during COVID-19: An Example for Other Chronic Conditions in Children and Adolescents.
Related ArticlesManaging Asthma during COVID-19: An Example for Other Chronic Conditions in Children and Adolescents. J Pediatr. 2020 Apr 21;: Authors: Abrams EM, Szefler SJ PMID: 32330469 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Clinical implication of high-density EEG sleep recordings in Parkinson's disease.
Related ArticlesClinical implication of high-density EEG sleep recordings in Parkinson's disease. J Neurosci Methods. 2020 Apr 21;:108746 Authors: Amato N, Caverzasio S, Galati S Abstract The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is made relatively late in the pathological process, when already most of the dopaminergic synapses have died. The evidence showed that, at the time of the clinical diagnosis, which can be done only after motor symptoms' appearance,...
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Earliest cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) identified in solid organ transplant recipients in the United States.
Related ArticlesEarliest cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) identified in solid organ transplant recipients in the United States. Am J Transplant. 2020 Apr 24;: Authors: Kates OS, Fisher CE, Stankiewicz-Karita HC, Shepherd AK, Church EC, Kapnadak SG, Lease ED, Riedo FX, Rakita RM, Limaye AP Abstract With the rapidly expanding pandemic of SARS-CoV-2, there is concern that solid organ transplant recipients will be particularly vulnerable to infection...
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Comparing IS6110-RFLP, PGRS-RFLP and IS6110-Mtb1/Mtb2 PCR methods for genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.
Related ArticlesComparing IS6110-RFLP, PGRS-RFLP and IS6110-Mtb1/Mtb2 PCR methods for genotyping of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates. J Appl Microbiol. 2020 Apr 24;: Authors: Ansarin K, Sahebi L, Aftabi Y, Khalili M, Seyyedi M Abstract AIMS: Tuberculosis (TB) is still an important disease in the world, especially in developing countries. Applying efficient and suitable methods for genotyping Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates is a crucial step...
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Sleep Disorders and Vascular Responsiveness in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Related ArticlesSleep Disorders and Vascular Responsiveness in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis. J Intern Med. 2020 Apr 24;: Authors: Adawi M, Sabbah F, Tzischinsky O, Blum N, Luigi Bragazzi N, Yehuda I, Tamir S, Romanenko O, Blum A Abstract BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic systemic inflammation. Half of the deaths of patients with RA are due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD),...
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The Effect of Zolpidem on Memory Consolidation Over a Night of Sleep.
Related ArticlesThe Effect of Zolpidem on Memory Consolidation Over a Night of Sleep. Sleep. 2020 Apr 24;: Authors: Zhang J, Yetton B, Whitehurst LN, Naji M, Mednick SC Abstract Non-rapid eye movement sleep boosts hippocampus-dependent, long-term memory formation more so than wake. Studies have pointed to several electrophysiological events that likely play a role in this process, including thalamo-cortical sleep spindles (12-15Hz). However, interventional...
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Corrigendum to: Time of Day and Time on Task Effects on Working Memory and Sleepiness of Bus Drivers.
Related ArticlesCorrigendum to: Time of Day and Time on Task Effects on Working Memory and Sleepiness of Bus Drivers. Sleep. 2019 Dec 24;42(12): Authors: Maghsoudipour M, Moradi R, Pouyakian M, Yaseri M PMID: 32330266 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Review of The Science of Sleep: What It Is, How It Works, and Why It Matters.
Related ArticlesReview of The Science of Sleep: What It Is, How It Works, and Why It Matters. Sleep. 2019 Aug 01;42(8): Authors: Wills CCA, Grandner MA PMID: 32330265 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
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Circulating levels of Meteorin-like protein in polycystic ovary syndrome: A case-control study.
Related ArticlesCirculating levels of Meteorin-like protein in polycystic ovary syndrome: A case-control study. PLoS One. 2020;15(4):e0231943 Authors: Fouani FZ, Fadaei R, Moradi N, Zandieh Z, Ansaripour S, Yekaninejad MS, Vatannejad A, Mahmoudi M Abstract Patients diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are at high risk of developing a myriad of endocrinologic and metabolic derailments. Moreover, PCOS is a leading cause of habitual abortion,...
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Plasticity of cardiovascular chemoreflexes after prolonged unilateral carotid body denervation: implications for its therapeutic use.
Related ArticlesPlasticity of cardiovascular chemoreflexes after prolonged unilateral carotid body denervation: implications for its therapeutic use. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2020 Apr 24;: Authors: Eugenin JL, Larrain C, Zapata P Abstract Unilateral carotid body denervation has been proposed as treatment for sympathetic-related human diseases such as systolic heart failure, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, and cardio-metabolic diseases....
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Quality of sleep in patients with nocturnal leg cramps and validity of a single-item measure of cramp-related sleep disturbance: an observational study.
Related ArticlesQuality of sleep in patients with nocturnal leg cramps and validity of a single-item measure of cramp-related sleep disturbance: an observational study. Swiss Med Wkly. 2020 Apr 20;150:w20217 Authors: Sebo P, Haller DM, Maisonneuve H Abstract OBJECTIVE: Only a few studies have addressed the impact of nocturnal leg cramps on sleep quality. We investigated the association between nocturnal leg cramps and sleep disturbance using the Pittsburgh...
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Neutrophil extracellular traps in COVID-19.
Related ArticlesNeutrophil extracellular traps in COVID-19. JCI Insight. 2020 Apr 24;: Authors: Zuo Y, Yalavarthi S, Shi H, Gockman K, Zuo M, Madison JA, Blair CN, Weber A, Barnes BJ, Egeblad M, Woods RJ, Kanthi Y, Knight JS Abstract In severe cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), viral pneumonia progresses to respiratory failure. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are extracellular webs of chromatin, microbicidal proteins, and oxidant enzymes...
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